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4. Solar Energy
 PV Energy Components
        & Systems
    Moe Shahram, Physicist/EE
Introduction & Market Place
            President,
    SolarBreeze Technology Inc.
BOS & Net Metering
Service Panel
Conduit & Raceways
It is a jungle out there
Structure & Mounting Issue
•  Dead Load: self-weight or permanent load on a
   structure, e.g. Roof structure, Bridges
•  Live Load; People on the roof, cars on the bridge,
   repair equipment/materials
•  Wind Sheer: e.g. wind force on HVAC equip, on
   Panels and structures
•  Seasonal Load: Snow, Rain, Hail
•  Vibration: HVAC motors, Fans, wind through Panel
   structure
•  Seismic forces
•  Soil composition, landfills
•  Floating Structures on water..!
Roof & Ground
   Mounts
Flat Roof Top
What we have covered so far
•    Solar Energy Marketplace
•    Fundamentals of Solar Energy
•    Fundamentals of Solar Hot Water
•    Fundamentals of PV
•    Sales Basics
•    Solar Energy Systems Components
•    Next
     –  Utility companies programs, rates &
        schedules
Net Metering
Not Realy, AB 920
AB 920 NEM
•  In 2009, the California Legislature passed and
   Governor Schwarzenegger signed into law
   Assembly Bill (AB) 920, which changed the law that
   governs Net Energy Metering (NEM) for solar and
   small wind generators.
•  Before the change, the law said customers could not
   receive credit for electricity exported to the grid
   beyond their own annual usage.
•  As a result of AB 920, customers can receive
   compensation or a credit for net exports to the
   grid at the time of their annual true-up starting in
   2011.
NEM Options
If a customer generates more electricity during his or her
12-month true up period (that ends 2011 or thereafter)
than it is supplied by the electric utility to the customer
during the same 12-month period, the customer may
elect to do one of the following:

(A) Receive compensation for any net surplus electricity
generated during the 12-month period, or

(B) Apply the net surplus electricity as a credit for
kilowatt-hours subsequently supplied by the electric
utility to the surplus customer-generator, or

(C) Not participate.
NEM Compensation
•  Direct & Carry-Over options:
      –  PG&E will provide additional information to
         help customers make a selection.


•  The compensation should be in place
   by your 2011 true-up.

•  For more info Check FAQ at:
•    http://www.pge.com/myhome/saveenergymoney/solarenergy/nembilling/faq/

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4. pv energy components & systems

  • 1. 4. Solar Energy PV Energy Components & Systems Moe Shahram, Physicist/EE Introduction & Market Place President, SolarBreeze Technology Inc.
  • 2. BOS & Net Metering
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 11. It is a jungle out there
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Structure & Mounting Issue •  Dead Load: self-weight or permanent load on a structure, e.g. Roof structure, Bridges •  Live Load; People on the roof, cars on the bridge, repair equipment/materials •  Wind Sheer: e.g. wind force on HVAC equip, on Panels and structures •  Seasonal Load: Snow, Rain, Hail •  Vibration: HVAC motors, Fans, wind through Panel structure •  Seismic forces •  Soil composition, landfills •  Floating Structures on water..!
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Roof & Ground Mounts
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. What we have covered so far •  Solar Energy Marketplace •  Fundamentals of Solar Energy •  Fundamentals of Solar Hot Water •  Fundamentals of PV •  Sales Basics •  Solar Energy Systems Components •  Next –  Utility companies programs, rates & schedules
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 43.
  • 44. AB 920 NEM •  In 2009, the California Legislature passed and Governor Schwarzenegger signed into law Assembly Bill (AB) 920, which changed the law that governs Net Energy Metering (NEM) for solar and small wind generators. •  Before the change, the law said customers could not receive credit for electricity exported to the grid beyond their own annual usage. •  As a result of AB 920, customers can receive compensation or a credit for net exports to the grid at the time of their annual true-up starting in 2011.
  • 45. NEM Options If a customer generates more electricity during his or her 12-month true up period (that ends 2011 or thereafter) than it is supplied by the electric utility to the customer during the same 12-month period, the customer may elect to do one of the following: (A) Receive compensation for any net surplus electricity generated during the 12-month period, or (B) Apply the net surplus electricity as a credit for kilowatt-hours subsequently supplied by the electric utility to the surplus customer-generator, or (C) Not participate.
  • 46. NEM Compensation •  Direct & Carry-Over options: –  PG&E will provide additional information to help customers make a selection. •  The compensation should be in place by your 2011 true-up. •  For more info Check FAQ at: •  http://www.pge.com/myhome/saveenergymoney/solarenergy/nembilling/faq/