3. Theatre is a collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers
to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live
audience in a specific place.
4. History of theatre charts the development of theatre over the past
2,500 years. While per formative elements are present in every
society, it is customary to acknowledge a distinction between theatre
as an art form and entertainment and theatrical or per formative
elements in other activities.
5. Greek theatre
Roman theatre
Transition and early Medieval theatre, 500–1050
High and late Medieval theatre, 1050–1500
Commedia dell'arte
Golden age theatre
Renaissance theatre
Restoration comedy
Restoration spectacular
Neoclassical theatre
Nineteenth-century theatre
Twentieth-century theatre
6. Greek theatre, most developed in Athens, is the root of the Western tradition;
theatre is in origin a Greek word. It was part of a broader culture of theatricality
and performance in classical Greece that included festivals, religious rituals,
politics, law, athletics and gymnastics, music, poetry, weddings, funerals, and
symposia.
7. ROMAN THEATRE
The theatre of ancient Rome was a thriving and diverse art form, ranging from
festival performances of street theatre, nude dancing, and acrobatics, to the
staging of Plautus's broadly appealing situation comedies, to the high-style,
verbally elaborate tragedies of Seneca.
10. During the 333-year reign of the Spanish government, the introduced into the
islands the Catholic religion and the Spanish way of life, which gradually merged
with the indigenous culture to form the “lowland folk culture” now shared by the
major ethno linguistic groups. Today, the dramatic forms introduced or influenced
by Spain continue to live in rural areas all over the archipelago. These forms
include the komedya, the playlets, the sinakulo, the sarswela, and the drama. In
recent years, some of these forms have been revitalized to make them more
responsive to the conditions and needs of a developing nation.
11. In Thailand, it has been a tradition from the Middle Ages to stage plays based on
plots drawn from Indian epics. In particular, the theatrical version of Thailand's
national epic Ramakien, a version of the Indian Ramayana, remains popular in
Thailand even today.
13. The most popular forms of theatre in the medieval Islamic world were puppet
theatre (which included hand puppets, shadow plays and marionette productions)
and live passion plays known as ta'ziya, in which actors re-enact episodes from
Muslim history. In particular, Shia Islamic plays revolved around the shaheed
(martyrdom) of Ali's sons Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali. Secular plays known
as akhraja were recorded in medieval adab literature, though they were less
common than puppetry and ta'ziya theatre.
15. Arena :
A theatre in which the audience completely surrounds the stage or playing area.
Actor entrances to the playing area are provided through vomitories or gaps in the
seating arrangement.
Thrust :
A theatre in which the stage is extended so that the audience surrounds it on
three sides. The thrust stage may be backed by an enclosed proscenium stage,
providing a place for background scenery, but audience views into the proscenium
opening are usually limited. Actor entrances are usually provided to the front of
the thrust through vomitories or gaps in the seating.
16. End stage
A theatre in which the audience seating and stage occupy the same architectural
space, with the stage at one end and the audience seated in front facing the stage.
Flexible theatres:
Flexible theatre is a generic term for a theatre in which the playing space and
audience seating can be configured as desired for each production. Often, the
theatre can be configured into the arena, thrust, and end stage forms described
above. Environmental, promenade, black box, and studio theatre are other terms
for this type of space, suggesting particular features or qualities.
Environmental theatre :
A found space in which the architecture of the space is intrinsic to the
performance, or a theatre space that is transformed into a complete environment
for the performance.
17. Promenade theatre:
A theatre without fixed seating in the main part of the auditorium – this allows
the standing audience to intermingle with the performance and to follow the focal
point of the action to different parts of the room. Multiple-focus action and a
moving audience are the primary characteristics of the promenade theatre.
Black box theatre:
A flexible theatre usually without character or embellishment—a “void” space that
may indeed be black, but isn’t always. Usually, audience seating is on the main
floor, with no audience galleries, though a technical gallery may be provided.
Studio theatre:
A flexible theatre with one or more audience galleries on three or four sides of a
rectangular room. The main floor can usually be reconfigured into arena, thrust,
endstage, and flat floor configurations. The room usually has some architectural
character.
18. Courtyard theatre:
The term courtyard theatre embraces a range of theatre forms, all with the
common characteristic of at least one raised seating gallery surrounding a central
area. Often this central area is flexible, and can be configured into arena, thrust,
end stage, and flat floor configurations. Sometimes the central area has fixed
seating that faces a proscenium opening and stage.
Proscenium theatre:
In a proscenium theatre, the stage is located at one end of the auditorium and is
physically separated from the audience space by a proscenium wall.
Thrust and open stage:
Some larger drama theatres take the form of a thrust stage, with the audience
surrounding three sides of the performance platform.
19. Recital hall:
A space designed for soloists and small ensembles (up to chamber orchestra size),
with a seat count typically in the range of 150 to 800.
Shoebox concert hall:
The classic concert hall form is the shoebox, named after the rectangular shape
and approximate proportions of a tennis-shoe box. The shoebox form has high
volume, limited width, and multiple audience levels, usually with relatively
narrow side seating ledges.
Vineyard concert hall, surround hall:
Some modern concert halls have audience seating in terraces reminiscent of a
vineyard. The seating may completely or partially encircle the concert platform.
An important early example of the vineyard form is the Berlin Philharmonic.
20. Opera house:
An opera house is a proscenium theatre in form. Seat count ranges from 1,200 to
2,000 with an upper limit of about 2,400 seats. The auditorium is almost always
multilevel with side tiers or boxes to enhance visual and aural intimacy.
Dance theatres:
The design of the auditorium emphasizes frontal sightlines and a clear view of the
stage floor. Sometimes the seating is on telescopic risers that can be retracted to
allow the whole space to be used for rehearsal or instruction.
Multipurpose theatre:
The contemporary multipurpose theatre is commonly found in medium to large
US cities and occasionally elsewhere around the world. These proscenium theatres
are designed to accommodate a range of activity—symphonic music, opera,
musical theatre, ballet, and touring productions.
21. Multiuse commercial theatre - a “Broadway theatre” form:
This is a proscenium theatre designed primarily for amplified sound. The room
acoustics are usually “dry” with little adjustment available, making these rooms
unsuitable for un-amplified acoustic music.
Showroom:
The term showroom usually implies an entertainment venue connected with a
casino, hotel, or resort. A showroom may be designed to accommodate variety or
headliner acts, or it may be purpose-built for a specific production, such as a circus
show.
23. Performers
People onstage presenting characters in dramatic action.
Audience
The essence of theater is the interaction between the performer and audience,
Theater needs to be experienced live.
Director
The director makes certain that the performers understand the text and deliver
the script excitingly and appropriately.
Theater Space
Another necessary element of theater is the space in which performers
or audiences come together.
Text
A final element essential to theater is the text that is performed, and it must be
present for theater to occur.
24. Background
Highlight and shadow
Makeup and lighting
Light's effect on makeup
Straight makeup
Training/Education
25. We are advanced tool builders. The dexterity of our hands, the
stereoscopic vision we enjoy, all evolved from our tree-climbing
ancestors, has given us the means to develop a highly technical
society. That’s why we are a dominant species in terms of our ability
to alter the environment.
26. Script which tells the main idea of the story.
Although pictures are worth a thousand words, they seldom give us a good idea of
the full story behind them.
Today video tell whole the imagine.
27. In theatre real acting tells your emotion which catching people feeling through
gestures, posture, body movements , face expressions etc.
29. Greek festival : Peoples can act like dancing, acting from their gestures, posture,
in natural(reality) life to the audience. It’s an arts.
Olympic games: In games it’s show feeling, passion, emotion & teach honesty,
tolerance, dignity, give moral values its also part of theatre for example WWE is a
drama theatre it is already totally plan game.
Ship battles: To fight with someone to show power to beat evil(enemy) it fantasy or
action theatre.
Bull fitting: In this game its tell not only people’s feeling who ply but also emotion
people who watching the game if someone injured or died in reality(live).
Football: This game is totally plan like cricket match fixing it’s an full of drama
game.
Romans civilization: To rule someone you made law’s you can write law how to
rule in anywhere you may know what type of audience(people) how to handle
them in theatre script is important .
Gladiator: It’s a fighting game fight live to the audience no one know when died its
also a part of theatre.
30. Every one is an actor living in this world. The different
people in this world have different character’s which show
there personality we know them from there unique
character & world is a theatre. We can acting every day
when meet with different people.