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Visualization systems as navigational aids

  around the web of personal information


                 Mohan Raj R,

               CPSC 533c 2009W
Mindmaps in a browser ?




                          2
Outline
    A Survey:
●   Brief view of existing systems
●   Design implications
     from studies of information organization systems
●   Future work




                                                        3
Existing systems
         That have characteristics of my ideal system

   Padprints
   Footprints
   WebForager, WebBook
   DataMountain
   ScratchPad
   InsightFinder


                                                        4
Structural, Spatial navigational support




                                           5
PadPrints




Hightower, R. R., Ring, L. T., Helfman, J. I., Bederson, B. B., and Hollan, J. D. 1998.
                                                                                        6
Graphical multiscale Web histories: a study of padprints
FootPrints
                                Collective foraging




                                                                                         7
Alan Wexelblat , Pattie Maes, Footprints: history-rich tools for information foraging, 1999
DataMountain




                                                                                      8
Robertson et al., Data mountain: using spatial memory for document management, 1998
Web forager




                                                                                                            9
Stuart Card et al, The WebBook and the Web Forager: an information workspace for the World-Wide Web, 1996
Semantic navigational support




                                10
ScratchPad




                                                                 11

Gotz, D. 2007, The ScratchPad: sensemaking support for the web
InsightFinder
                 Context based recommendation




Cheng, W. and Gotz, D. 2009. Context-based page unit recommendation for   12
                     web-based sensemaking tasks
InsightFinder
                 Context based recommendation




Cheng, W. and Gotz, D. 2009. Context-based page unit recommendation for   13
                     web-based sensemaking tasks
Design implications

   Visibility (and reminding)

   Integration with existing work-flow

   Co-Adoption (affordance for people who work as a group to adopt the
    system)

   Scalability (with respect to the type or amount of information that the
    user wants to process)

   Return on Investment

Jones, E., H. Bruce, et al. (2008).I Give Up! Five Factors that Contribute to the
Abandonment of Information Management Strategies
                                                                                    14
Future work


Associate information scents with resources indicating:

1. The cost of foraging a resource

     URLs, for example

2. The chances that it will be eventually used as intended

      Bookmarks, for example

   based on your history with other pieces of similar information

   based on the information's history with other similar people

Prevent us from becoming information gluttons !
                                                                     15
Thank you




            16
Bookmarking in nature




                        17
Spatial memory
Clark's nutcracker :
      buries 30k seeds across an area of 100 sq.miles
      places a stone on top of the stash
      recovers 70% of the nuts buried under several feet
       of snow
      278+ days

      But human spatial memory is limited to around 10
       objects and suitable only for short-term

                                                            18

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Visualization systems as navigational aids around the web of personal information

  • 1. Visualization systems as navigational aids around the web of personal information Mohan Raj R, CPSC 533c 2009W
  • 2. Mindmaps in a browser ? 2
  • 3. Outline A Survey: ● Brief view of existing systems ● Design implications from studies of information organization systems ● Future work 3
  • 4. Existing systems That have characteristics of my ideal system  Padprints  Footprints  WebForager, WebBook  DataMountain  ScratchPad  InsightFinder 4
  • 6. PadPrints Hightower, R. R., Ring, L. T., Helfman, J. I., Bederson, B. B., and Hollan, J. D. 1998. 6 Graphical multiscale Web histories: a study of padprints
  • 7. FootPrints Collective foraging 7 Alan Wexelblat , Pattie Maes, Footprints: history-rich tools for information foraging, 1999
  • 8. DataMountain 8 Robertson et al., Data mountain: using spatial memory for document management, 1998
  • 9. Web forager 9 Stuart Card et al, The WebBook and the Web Forager: an information workspace for the World-Wide Web, 1996
  • 11. ScratchPad 11 Gotz, D. 2007, The ScratchPad: sensemaking support for the web
  • 12. InsightFinder Context based recommendation Cheng, W. and Gotz, D. 2009. Context-based page unit recommendation for 12 web-based sensemaking tasks
  • 13. InsightFinder Context based recommendation Cheng, W. and Gotz, D. 2009. Context-based page unit recommendation for 13 web-based sensemaking tasks
  • 14. Design implications  Visibility (and reminding)  Integration with existing work-flow  Co-Adoption (affordance for people who work as a group to adopt the system)  Scalability (with respect to the type or amount of information that the user wants to process)  Return on Investment Jones, E., H. Bruce, et al. (2008).I Give Up! Five Factors that Contribute to the Abandonment of Information Management Strategies 14
  • 15. Future work Associate information scents with resources indicating: 1. The cost of foraging a resource URLs, for example 2. The chances that it will be eventually used as intended Bookmarks, for example  based on your history with other pieces of similar information  based on the information's history with other similar people Prevent us from becoming information gluttons ! 15
  • 16. Thank you 16
  • 18. Spatial memory Clark's nutcracker :  buries 30k seeds across an area of 100 sq.miles  places a stone on top of the stash  recovers 70% of the nuts buried under several feet of snow  278+ days  But human spatial memory is limited to around 10 objects and suitable only for short-term 18