1. ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ Cygwin‬ﺑﺮ روي وﻳﻨﺪوز 3002 و ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ:‬
‫1. ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ setup‬ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار را از داﺧﻞ ﭘﻮﺷﻪ 7,1 ‪ cywin‬اﺟﺮاء ﻛﺮده و ﺑﺮ روي دﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Next‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.‬
‫2. از ﺳﻪ ‪ Radio Button‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﻮم را اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻛﻨﻴﺪ و ﺑﺮ روي دﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Next‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.‬

2. ‫3. ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮر ﻛﻪ در ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ Root Directory‬ﻣﻘﺪار ‪ C:cygwin‬و در‬
‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ Install For‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ All Users‬را اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻛﻨﻴﺪ و ﺑﺮ روي دﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Next‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ:‬
‫4. در اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار را ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ. ﻣﻘﺪار اﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ دارد ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮم‬
‫اﻓﺰار در آن ﻗﺮار دارد. ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮدن اﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺑﺮ روي دﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Next‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.‬

3. ‫5. ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﺑﺮ روي دﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Next‬ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﭘﺲ از ﭼﻚ ﻛﺮدن ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ) ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ‪ Local‬و ﻳﺎ‬
‫‪ (Online‬وارد ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ‪ Package‬ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد.‬

4. ‫6. در اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ‪ Package‬ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺮاي ﭘﻴﺎده ﺳﺎزي ‪ SSH‬در وﻳﻨﺪوز اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.‬
‫‪ Package‬ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز )ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮر ﻛﻪ در ﺷﻜﻠﻬﺎي زﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه اﺳﺖ( ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﻨﺪ از‬
‫‪ .a‬در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ Archive‬ﭘﻜﻴﺞ ﻫﺎي ‪ )unzip & zip‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ Bin‬و ﻫﻢ‬
‫‪ Source‬ﭘﻜﻴﺞ ﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.(‬
‫‪ .b‬در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ Net‬ﭘﻜﻴﺞ ﻫﺎي ‪openssh & openssl‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ از اﻧﺘﺨﺎب اﻳﻦ ﭘﻜﻴﺞ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺮ روي دﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Next‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.‬
‫7. در اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ از اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ )‪ Select required packages (RECOMMENDED‬اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن‬
‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺮده و ﺑﺮ روي دﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Next‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.‬

5. ‫8. ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻈﻮر ﻛﻪ در ﺷﻜﻞ زﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد در اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اﺑﺘﺪا ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﺷﺮوع ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد و ﭘﺲ از‬
‫اﺗﻤﺎم ﻧﺼﺐ وﻳﺰارد اﺗﻤﺎم ﻧﺼﺐ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد. ﺑﺮ روي دﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Finish‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.‬
‫9. ﭘﺲ از اﺗﻤﺎم ﻧﺼﺐ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ‪ cygwin.bat‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ )‪ (C:cygwin‬را ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از وﻳﺮاﻳﺸﮕﺮ‬
‫‪ notepad‬ﺑﺎز ﻛﺮده و ﺧﻂ زﻳﺮ را ﺑﻪ آن اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬
‫‪set CYGWIN=binmode tty ntsec‬‬

6. ‫ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤﻮد. ﺷﻜﻞ زﻳﺮ‬Desktop ‫ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان از اﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺮ روي‬cygwin ‫01. ﺑﺮاي ورود ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار‬
.‫ را ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﻲ دﻫﺪ‬cygwin ‫ﺧﻂ ﻓﺮﻣﺎن ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار‬
‫“ ﻓﺮﻣﺎن زﻳﺮ را در ﺧﻂ‬can not create /home/userid” ‫در ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ‬
mkpasswd –l > /etc/passwd
:‫ اﺟﺮاء ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬cygwin ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎن‬
:‫ در ﺳﻄﺢ وﻳﻨﺪوز ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ اﺟﺮاء ﺷﻮد‬ssh ‫11. ﺑﺮاي ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ‬
‫ اﺟﺮاء ﻛﻨﻴﺪ و ورودي ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز را‬cygwin ‫ را در ﺧﻂ ﻓﺮﻣﺎن‬ssh-host-config ‫. ﻓﺮﻣﺎن‬a
: (‫ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ‬Bold ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ زﻳﺮ وارد ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ) ورودي ﻫﺎي ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت‬
$ssh-host-config
***Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_key
***Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_rsa_key
***Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_dsa_key
***Info: Creating default /etc/ssh_config file
***Info: Creating default /etc/sshd_config file
***Info: Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3,3.
***Info: However, this requires a non-privileged account called 'sshd.'
***Info: For more info on privilege separation read /usr/share/doc/openssh/README.privsep.
***Query: Should privilege separation be used? (yes/no) yes
***Info: Note that creating a new user requires that the current account have
***Info: Administrator privileges. Should this script attempt to create a
***Query: new local account 'sshd'? (yes/no) yes
***Info: Updating /etc/sshd_config file
***Warning: The following functions require administrator privileges!
***Query: Do you want to install sshd as a service?
***Query: (Say "no" if it is already installed as a service) (yes/no) yes

7. ***Query: Enter the value of CYGWIN for the daemon: [] binmode tty ntsec
***Info: On Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and above, the
***Info: SYSTEM account cannot setuid to other users -- a capability
***Info: sshd requires. You need to have or to create a privileged
***Info: account. This script will help you do so.
***Info: You appear to be running Windows 2003 Server or later. On 2003
***Info: and later systems, it's not possible to use the LocalSystem
***Info: account for services that can change the user id without an
***Info: explicit password (such as passwordless logins [e.g. public key
***Info: authentication] via sshd.(
***Info: If you want to enable that functionality, it's required to create
***Info: a new account with special privileges (unless a similar account
***Info: already exists). This account is then used to run these special
***Info: servers.
***Info: Note that creating a new user requires that the current account
***Info: have Administrator privileges itself.
***Info: No privileged account could be found.
***Info: This script plans to use 'cyg_server.'
***Info: 'cyg_server' will only be used by registered services.
***Query: Do you want to use a different name? (yes/no) no
***Query: Create new privileged user account 'cyg_server'? (yes/no) yes
***Info: Please enter a password for new user cyg_server. Please be sure
***Info: that this password matches the password rules given on your system.
***Info: Entering no password will exit the configuration.
***Query: Please enter the password : ******
***Query: Reenter:******
***Info: User 'cyg_server' has been created with password ‘*******.’
***Info: If you change the password, please remember also to change the
***Info: password for the installed services which use (or will soon use(
***Info: the 'cyg_server' account.
***Info: Also keep in mind that the user 'cyg_server' needs read permissions
***Info: on all users' relevant files for the services running as 'cyg_server.'
***Info: In particular, for the sshd server all users' .ssh/authorized_keys
***Info: files must have appropriate permissions to allow public key
***Info: authentication. (Re-)running ssh-user-config for each user will set
***Info: these permissions corrently. [Similary restrictions apply, for
***Info: instance, for .rhosts files if the rshd server is running, etc.[

8. ***Info: The sshd service has been installed under the 'cyg_server'
***Info: account. To start the service now, call `net start sshd' or
***Info: `cygrunsrv -S sshd'. Otherwise, it will start automatically
***Info: after the next reboot.
***Info: Host configuration finished. Have fun!
Public & Private ‫ در ﺟﻬﺖ اﻳﺠﺎد ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎي‬ssh-user-config ‫. اﺟﺮاي ﻓﺮﻣﺎن‬b
$ssh-user-config
***Query: Shall I create an SSH1 RSA identity file for you? (yes/no) yes
***Info: Generating /home/Administrator/.ssh/identity
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase:(
Enter same passphrase again:
***Query: Do you want to use this identity to login to this machine? (yes/no) yes
***Info: Adding to /home/Administrator/.ssh/authorized_keys
***Query: Shall I create an SSH2 RSA identity file for you? (yes/no) yes
***Info: Generating /home/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase:(
Enter same passphrase again:
***Query: Do you want to use this identity to login to this machine? (yes/no) yes
***Info: Adding to /home/Administrator/.ssh/authorized_keys
***Query: Shall I create an SSH2 DSA identity file for you? (yes/no(
***Query: Shall I create an SSH2 DSA identity file for you? (yes/no) yes
***Info: Generating /home/Administrator/.ssh/id_dsa
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase:(
Enter same passphrase again:
***Query: Do you want to use this identity to login to this machine? (yes/no) yes
***Info: Adding to /home/Administrator/.ssh/authorized_keys
***Info: Configuration finished. Have fun!
Control Panel/ Administrative Tools/ ) ‫ در وﻳﻨﺪوز‬services ‫. ﺑﺎ ورود ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬c
.‫ را استارت کنيد‬Cygwin ‫( سرويس ايجاد شده برای‬Services

9. Grid ‫ و ﺳﺮور‬agent ‫ ﻣﻴﺎن‬User Equivalency ‫21. ﺑﺮ ﻗﺮاري‬
:‫ﺑﺎ اﺟﺮاي ﻓﺮﻣﺎن ﻫﺎي زﻳﺮ اﻳﻦ اﻣﺮ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻲ ﭘﺬﻳﺮد‬
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cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
ssh Administrator@grid-server cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
ssh Administrator@grid-server cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
ssh Administrator@agent-server cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
ssh Administrator@agent-server cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 644 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
.‫ ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﻪ اﺟﺮاء ﺷﺪن دارﻧﺪ‬Agent ‫*ﺧﻄﻬﺎي 4،3،2،1 ﻓﻘﻂ در زﻣﺎن اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮدن اوﻟﻴﻦ‬
:‫ از ﻓﺮﻣﺎن زﻳﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬User Equivalency ‫31. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﺮار ﺑﻮدن‬
On grid server# Ssh grid-server date
On agent server# Ssh agent-server date
‫ اﺳﺖ. از داﻳﺮﻛﺘﻮري ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﺮم‬Agent ‫ از ﺳﺮور‬Silent ‫ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت‬Agent ‫41. ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ آﺧﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار‬
additional- ‫ وارد ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ...... ﺷﻮﻳﺪ و ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد اﺷﺎره در زﻳﺮ را در ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬Agent ‫اﻓﺰار‬
:‫ ﻣﻘﺪار دﻫﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬agent.rsp
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=True
INSTALL_UPDATES_SELECTION="skip"
ORACLE_AGENT_HOME_LOCATION=”windows path of installation: D:”
OMS_HOST=”Ip address of grid control server: 10,200,23,19”
OMS_PORT=”Port number for uploading xml files to grid control server: 7201”
AGENT_REGISTRATION_PASSWORD=”Registration password to register agent on grid control: qwert123”
‫ ﺑﺎ‬setup.exe ‫ ﺑﺎ ورود ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ .... و اﺟﺮاي ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬Response ‫51. ﭘﺲ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات در ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬
:‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي زﻳﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺮوع ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬
setup.exe –silent –responsefile ….