SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 2
YEAR ELEVEN – ORAL PRESENTATION
ASSESSMENT
     You will prepare and present a talk of between four and six minutes.
     This talk will be about a specific conflict.
     You can, if you want:
          o present a PowerPoint pack of slides.
          o play audio.
          o bring in items to support your talk.
          o Use cue cards with your key points to help you.
     You will need to hand in the notes that you used to prepare your talk.
     NB: You will not be allowed to simply read a piece out to the class.
          o You should know your talk.

STRUCTURE

     Have a clear introduction.
         o Have a clear and memorable opening line.
         o State your point of view.
         o Preview your main points.
     Present your argument or information
         o Present your information in a logical order.
         o Support your points with information from your research.
         o Make clear connections between the evidence and the point you are making.
         o Pose challenging questions.
     Conclusion
         o Sum up and stress your main points.
         o Have a clear and memorable closing line.

KEY INFORMATION

     Don’t start writing your presentation without knowing these points:
         o What is being disputed in this conflict?
                   You need to be perfectly clear what people disagree about.
         o Who are the main players in this conflict?
                   Get their names right.
         o How does each side perceive the issues of this conflict?
         o What are some possible solutions?




            The sections on techniques, key information and structure are based on documents provided by
                                                                                           Mr Atherton.
TECHNIQUES

      Evidence
           o Provide specific information.
           o Reliable statistics.
           o Quote experts.
                    Use their exact words where you can.
      Use visual props.
           o A picture tells a thousand words.
                    Choose your images well.
           o A handout of key information gives people something they can see touch and see.
           o If you create a PowerPoint presentation, keep the sentences simple, short and effective.
      Tell a story
      Repetition
           o If you want to audience to remember something, say it more than one.
      Rhetorical Question
           o What quality presentation can succeed without a rhetorical question?
      Inclusive pronouns
           o We think this technique works really well. You probably think this, too.
      Exclusive pronouns
           o They don’t prepare good talks. It’s no wonder they don’t do well in these tasks.
      Exaggeration (hyperbole)
           o Selective exaggeration can make your point a million times stronger.
      Irony and Humour
           o It really helps to make your audience chuckle now and then.

POSSIBLE TOPICS

      The Tamil Tigers and Sri Lanka
      The war in Afghanistan
      The war in Iraq
      Gay rights protests in Moscow.
      Same sex marriage in the United States.
      The tension between Israel and Palestine.
      Palestinian refugees in Lebanese camps.
      Horse jumping as a sport.
      Aboriginal rights and “homelands”.
      Nuclear technology development in Iran.
      Defending ships from pirates




            The sections on techniques, key information and structure are based on documents provided by
                                                                                           Mr Atherton.

Más contenido relacionado

Similar a Oral Presentation - Conflict

Unit 8 The Interview
Unit 8 The InterviewUnit 8 The Interview
Unit 8 The Interviewsumidahilo
 
Professional learning descriptive writing
Professional learning descriptive writingProfessional learning descriptive writing
Professional learning descriptive writingG.j. Darma
 
In Search Of The Perfect Conference Abstract
In Search Of The Perfect Conference AbstractIn Search Of The Perfect Conference Abstract
In Search Of The Perfect Conference AbstractSteve Poole
 
What makes a good talk?
What makes a good talk?What makes a good talk?
What makes a good talk?Stephen Curry
 
Current Events
Current EventsCurrent Events
Current Eventsstsalway
 
Public speaking for tech conference puja pramudya
Public speaking for tech conference   puja pramudyaPublic speaking for tech conference   puja pramudya
Public speaking for tech conference puja pramudyaPuja Pramudya
 
English Language Exposition/ Expository Writing
English Language Exposition/ Expository WritingEnglish Language Exposition/ Expository Writing
English Language Exposition/ Expository WritingGoh Bang Rui
 
How to write a history essay
How to write a history essayHow to write a history essay
How to write a history essaykrmalik
 
INGLES_3_BACH_MODULO_2.pdf
INGLES_3_BACH_MODULO_2.pdfINGLES_3_BACH_MODULO_2.pdf
INGLES_3_BACH_MODULO_2.pdfCeciliaHualpa
 
Empathetic genre conversion exam prep
Empathetic genre conversion exam prepEmpathetic genre conversion exam prep
Empathetic genre conversion exam prepAndy Fisher
 
Writing effective research profiles
Writing effective research profilesWriting effective research profiles
Writing effective research profilesKelley Teahen
 
Oral presentation skills
Oral presentation skillsOral presentation skills
Oral presentation skillsnitapere2011
 
PPT - 21ST CENTURY Elements of a Short Story.pptx
PPT - 21ST CENTURY Elements of a Short Story.pptxPPT - 21ST CENTURY Elements of a Short Story.pptx
PPT - 21ST CENTURY Elements of a Short Story.pptxjohannapatayyec
 
Continues improvement
Continues improvementContinues improvement
Continues improvementArjun Pillai
 
Rea-Thesis-Master-Presentation-Template-Slidecore.pptx
Rea-Thesis-Master-Presentation-Template-Slidecore.pptxRea-Thesis-Master-Presentation-Template-Slidecore.pptx
Rea-Thesis-Master-Presentation-Template-Slidecore.pptxJuliaJB1
 
Reading test tactics for TOEIC
Reading test tactics for TOEICReading test tactics for TOEIC
Reading test tactics for TOEICannoot
 
Presentation Skills.pptx
Presentation Skills.pptxPresentation Skills.pptx
Presentation Skills.pptxMudassirJatala
 
Year 9 Hunger Games Home Learning Project
Year 9 Hunger Games Home Learning ProjectYear 9 Hunger Games Home Learning Project
Year 9 Hunger Games Home Learning Projectjulier3846
 

Similar a Oral Presentation - Conflict (20)

l.2 Essays for Beginners
l.2 Essays for Beginnersl.2 Essays for Beginners
l.2 Essays for Beginners
 
Unit 8 The Interview
Unit 8 The InterviewUnit 8 The Interview
Unit 8 The Interview
 
Professional learning descriptive writing
Professional learning descriptive writingProfessional learning descriptive writing
Professional learning descriptive writing
 
In Search Of The Perfect Conference Abstract
In Search Of The Perfect Conference AbstractIn Search Of The Perfect Conference Abstract
In Search Of The Perfect Conference Abstract
 
What makes a good talk?
What makes a good talk?What makes a good talk?
What makes a good talk?
 
Current Events
Current EventsCurrent Events
Current Events
 
How We Blog @ Cantina
How We Blog @ CantinaHow We Blog @ Cantina
How We Blog @ Cantina
 
Public speaking for tech conference puja pramudya
Public speaking for tech conference   puja pramudyaPublic speaking for tech conference   puja pramudya
Public speaking for tech conference puja pramudya
 
English Language Exposition/ Expository Writing
English Language Exposition/ Expository WritingEnglish Language Exposition/ Expository Writing
English Language Exposition/ Expository Writing
 
How to write a history essay
How to write a history essayHow to write a history essay
How to write a history essay
 
INGLES_3_BACH_MODULO_2.pdf
INGLES_3_BACH_MODULO_2.pdfINGLES_3_BACH_MODULO_2.pdf
INGLES_3_BACH_MODULO_2.pdf
 
Empathetic genre conversion exam prep
Empathetic genre conversion exam prepEmpathetic genre conversion exam prep
Empathetic genre conversion exam prep
 
Writing effective research profiles
Writing effective research profilesWriting effective research profiles
Writing effective research profiles
 
Oral presentation skills
Oral presentation skillsOral presentation skills
Oral presentation skills
 
PPT - 21ST CENTURY Elements of a Short Story.pptx
PPT - 21ST CENTURY Elements of a Short Story.pptxPPT - 21ST CENTURY Elements of a Short Story.pptx
PPT - 21ST CENTURY Elements of a Short Story.pptx
 
Continues improvement
Continues improvementContinues improvement
Continues improvement
 
Rea-Thesis-Master-Presentation-Template-Slidecore.pptx
Rea-Thesis-Master-Presentation-Template-Slidecore.pptxRea-Thesis-Master-Presentation-Template-Slidecore.pptx
Rea-Thesis-Master-Presentation-Template-Slidecore.pptx
 
Reading test tactics for TOEIC
Reading test tactics for TOEICReading test tactics for TOEIC
Reading test tactics for TOEIC
 
Presentation Skills.pptx
Presentation Skills.pptxPresentation Skills.pptx
Presentation Skills.pptx
 
Year 9 Hunger Games Home Learning Project
Year 9 Hunger Games Home Learning ProjectYear 9 Hunger Games Home Learning Project
Year 9 Hunger Games Home Learning Project
 

Más de Mark O'Meara

Language and technology
Language and technologyLanguage and technology
Language and technologyMark O'Meara
 
Storage local and cloud
Storage local and cloudStorage local and cloud
Storage local and cloudMark O'Meara
 
Impact on the world
Impact on the worldImpact on the world
Impact on the worldMark O'Meara
 
Evaluating software
Evaluating softwareEvaluating software
Evaluating softwareMark O'Meara
 
Good game 02 design on paper
Good game 02   design on paperGood game 02   design on paper
Good game 02 design on paperMark O'Meara
 
Good game 01 principles of video games
Good game 01   principles of video gamesGood game 01   principles of video games
Good game 01 principles of video gamesMark O'Meara
 
How to name and keep track of your files
How to name and keep track of your filesHow to name and keep track of your files
How to name and keep track of your filesMark O'Meara
 
Colours and images
Colours and imagesColours and images
Colours and imagesMark O'Meara
 
Bitmap and vector graphics
Bitmap and vector graphicsBitmap and vector graphics
Bitmap and vector graphicsMark O'Meara
 
Year 11 Revision Quiz
Year 11 Revision QuizYear 11 Revision Quiz
Year 11 Revision QuizMark O'Meara
 
Morphology: Compound
Morphology: CompoundMorphology: Compound
Morphology: CompoundMark O'Meara
 
Morphology: Coinage
Morphology: CoinageMorphology: Coinage
Morphology: CoinageMark O'Meara
 
Morphology: Clipping
Morphology: ClippingMorphology: Clipping
Morphology: ClippingMark O'Meara
 
Morphology: Borrowing
Morphology: BorrowingMorphology: Borrowing
Morphology: BorrowingMark O'Meara
 
Morphology: Blends
Morphology: BlendsMorphology: Blends
Morphology: BlendsMark O'Meara
 
Morphology: Acronyms
Morphology: AcronymsMorphology: Acronyms
Morphology: AcronymsMark O'Meara
 
Morphology: Coinage
Morphology: CoinageMorphology: Coinage
Morphology: CoinageMark O'Meara
 

Más de Mark O'Meara (20)

Risks online
Risks onlineRisks online
Risks online
 
Language and technology
Language and technologyLanguage and technology
Language and technology
 
Storage local and cloud
Storage local and cloudStorage local and cloud
Storage local and cloud
 
Impact on the world
Impact on the worldImpact on the world
Impact on the world
 
Evaluating software
Evaluating softwareEvaluating software
Evaluating software
 
Good game 02 design on paper
Good game 02   design on paperGood game 02   design on paper
Good game 02 design on paper
 
Good game 01 principles of video games
Good game 01   principles of video gamesGood game 01   principles of video games
Good game 01 principles of video games
 
How to name and keep track of your files
How to name and keep track of your filesHow to name and keep track of your files
How to name and keep track of your files
 
Colours and images
Colours and imagesColours and images
Colours and images
 
Bitmap and vector graphics
Bitmap and vector graphicsBitmap and vector graphics
Bitmap and vector graphics
 
Binary and ASCII
Binary and ASCIIBinary and ASCII
Binary and ASCII
 
Year 11 Revision Quiz
Year 11 Revision QuizYear 11 Revision Quiz
Year 11 Revision Quiz
 
Morphology: Compound
Morphology: CompoundMorphology: Compound
Morphology: Compound
 
Morphology: Coinage
Morphology: CoinageMorphology: Coinage
Morphology: Coinage
 
Morphology: Clipping
Morphology: ClippingMorphology: Clipping
Morphology: Clipping
 
Morphology: Borrowing
Morphology: BorrowingMorphology: Borrowing
Morphology: Borrowing
 
Morphology: Blends
Morphology: BlendsMorphology: Blends
Morphology: Blends
 
Morphology: Acronyms
Morphology: AcronymsMorphology: Acronyms
Morphology: Acronyms
 
Morphology: Coinage
Morphology: CoinageMorphology: Coinage
Morphology: Coinage
 
Sanguine
SanguineSanguine
Sanguine
 

Último

Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...ZurliaSoop
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...christianmathematics
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdfVishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdfssuserdda66b
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptRamjanShidvankar
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfPoh-Sun Goh
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseAnaAcapella
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsKarakKing
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxDenish Jangid
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structuredhanjurrannsibayan2
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701bronxfugly43
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibitjbellavia9
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptxMaritesTamaniVerdade
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Jisc
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 

Último (20)

Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdfVishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 

Oral Presentation - Conflict

  • 1. YEAR ELEVEN – ORAL PRESENTATION ASSESSMENT You will prepare and present a talk of between four and six minutes. This talk will be about a specific conflict. You can, if you want: o present a PowerPoint pack of slides. o play audio. o bring in items to support your talk. o Use cue cards with your key points to help you. You will need to hand in the notes that you used to prepare your talk. NB: You will not be allowed to simply read a piece out to the class. o You should know your talk. STRUCTURE Have a clear introduction. o Have a clear and memorable opening line. o State your point of view. o Preview your main points. Present your argument or information o Present your information in a logical order. o Support your points with information from your research. o Make clear connections between the evidence and the point you are making. o Pose challenging questions. Conclusion o Sum up and stress your main points. o Have a clear and memorable closing line. KEY INFORMATION Don’t start writing your presentation without knowing these points: o What is being disputed in this conflict?  You need to be perfectly clear what people disagree about. o Who are the main players in this conflict?  Get their names right. o How does each side perceive the issues of this conflict? o What are some possible solutions? The sections on techniques, key information and structure are based on documents provided by Mr Atherton.
  • 2. TECHNIQUES Evidence o Provide specific information. o Reliable statistics. o Quote experts.  Use their exact words where you can. Use visual props. o A picture tells a thousand words.  Choose your images well. o A handout of key information gives people something they can see touch and see. o If you create a PowerPoint presentation, keep the sentences simple, short and effective. Tell a story Repetition o If you want to audience to remember something, say it more than one. Rhetorical Question o What quality presentation can succeed without a rhetorical question? Inclusive pronouns o We think this technique works really well. You probably think this, too. Exclusive pronouns o They don’t prepare good talks. It’s no wonder they don’t do well in these tasks. Exaggeration (hyperbole) o Selective exaggeration can make your point a million times stronger. Irony and Humour o It really helps to make your audience chuckle now and then. POSSIBLE TOPICS The Tamil Tigers and Sri Lanka The war in Afghanistan The war in Iraq Gay rights protests in Moscow. Same sex marriage in the United States. The tension between Israel and Palestine. Palestinian refugees in Lebanese camps. Horse jumping as a sport. Aboriginal rights and “homelands”. Nuclear technology development in Iran. Defending ships from pirates The sections on techniques, key information and structure are based on documents provided by Mr Atherton.