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ARC Tek 2012:




     John W. Hines
    Chief Technologist      January 18, 2012
NASA-Ames Research Center
                                 www.nasa.gov
http://www.nasa.gov/offices/oct/
OCT - Complete Technology Maturation Pipeline

              •  Space Technology
                 Research Grants
                                                                      •  Flight
                                                                         Opportunities
                                               •  Game
              •  NASA Innovative
                 Advanced Concepts                Changing
                 (NIAC)                           Development

              •  Center        Innovation                             •  Technology
                 Fund                                                    Demonstration
                                               •  Franklin               Missions
              •  Centennial                      Small
                 Challenges Prize                Satellite
                                                 Subsystem            •  EdisonSmall
              •  SmallBusiness                   Technologies
                 Innovation Research                                   Satellite
                 & Small Business                                      Demonstration
                 Technology Transfer                                   Missions
                 (SBIR/STTR)




OFFICE OF THE CHIEF TECHNOLOGIST                                                         5
                                                www.nasa.gov/oct
Space Technology Research Fellows Mentored
                  by ARC Researchers
Research Topic                                             Student Affiliation          ARC Mentor             Code

Development of Magnetic-PlasmonicNanoparticle              Case Western Reserve         Jing Li                  TSS
Sensors for the Apprehension, Removal and Treatment        University
(ART) of Microbial Contamination in Water
Two-Stage, 20 K Pulse Tube Cryocooler for Space            Georgia Institute of         Jeff Feller              RE
Studies                                                    Technology
Dynamic Stability Characterization of Rigid Deployable     Georgia Institute of         Brandon Smith            TSS
Aerodynamic Decelerators                                   Technology
Implementation and Assessment of a Time-Accurate           Georgia Institute of         Michael Barnhardt        TSA
Aeroelastic Model for Analysis of Inflatable Aerodynamic   Technology
Decelerators
A novel highly efficient scheme for the Boltzmann          University of Texas at       Yen Liu                  TNF
equation                                                   Austin
Room-temperature single-photon source for secure           University of Rochester      Vadim N. Smelyanskiy      TI
quantum communication
High-Fidelity Modeling of Ablation and Coupled CFD-        University of Minnesota      Michael Barnhardt        TSA
Material Response
Sensory integration and decision making based on insect    Case Western Reserve         Vytas Sunspiral           TI
brain model                                                University
Mission Trade Space Evaluation through Multiphysics        Carnegie Mellon University   Chad Frost                TI
Design and Optimization
Synthetic Biology for Extraterrestrial In Situ Resource    California Institute of      Lynn Rothschild          SGE
Utilization (2)                                            Technology
Robust sensing for rendezvous and docking: Fusion of       Stanford University          Terry Fong                TI
vision and LIDAR in a SLAM framework
Back	
  to	
  Def.	
  Flow	
                    Center	
  Innova+on	
  Fund	
                                                            Next	
  
  ID	
           Title	
                                                                             Inves,gator	
                     Code	
  
  CIF11-1019 Woven TPS – A Revolutionary Approach to Tailorable TPS Design & Manufacturing
             for Thermal Management Systems & Entry, Descent & Landing Systems               Ellerby,	
  Don	
                 TSS	
  
  CIF11-1036 Manipulating the Toughness of Rocks through Electric Potentials
                                                                                                     Freund,	
  Minoru	
               D	
  
  CIF11-1067 Mars Micro-Mapping Mineralogical Spectrometer (MµMMS)
                                                                                                     Blake,David	
                     SSX	
  
  CIF11-1034 Game Changing Transformable Entry System Technology (TEST) Applicability to Robotic
             Venus Science Missions                                                                  Venkatapathy,	
  Ethiraj	
        TS	
  
  CIF11-1078 Novel Photobioreactor Development for Space Applications
                                                                                                     Prufert-­‐Bebout,	
  Leslie	
     SSX	
  

  CIF11-1033 Computational Modeling of Ablative Materials: Application to Phenolic Pyrolysis
                                                                                                     Lawson,	
  John	
                 TSM	
  
  CIF11-1005 Photon-Counting Integrated Circuit (PCIC) Photodetector Arrays
                                                                                                     Roush,	
  Ted	
                   SST	
  
  CIF11-1039 Miniaturized Power Processing Unit Study: A Cubesat Electric Propulsion Technology
             Enabler                                                                                 Ghassemieh,Shakib	
               RE	
  
  CIF11-1006 Biologically Inspired Radiation-Reflecting Ablator (BIRRA) for Enabling Entry Descent
             and Landing Missions to Gas Giant Planets or Radiation-Intensive Environments           Johnson,	
  Sylvia	
              TS	
  
  CIF11-1051 Synthetic Biology and Microbial Fuel Cells: Towards Self-Sustaining Life Support
             Systems                                                                                 Hogan,John	
                      SCB	
  
  CIF11-1063 High energy density additives for Hybrid Fuel Rockets to Improve Performance and
             Enhance Safety                                                                          Jaffe,	
  Richard	
                TSA	
  
  CIF11-1046 A Synthetic Biology Tool Kit for Manned Missions Outside Low Earth Orbit
                                                                                                     Rothschild,	
  Lynn	
             SGE	
  
  CIF11-1100 Encapsulation Technology for Delivery of Medical Therapeutics
                                                                                                     LoOus,	
  David	
                 SCR	
  
  CIF11-1022 Dragon Deep Drilling Platform for Mars Exploration
                                                                                                     Stoker,	
  Carol	
                SST	
  
  CIF11-1092 Synthetic biology assemblies for sustainable space exploration
                                                                                                     Paavola,	
  Chad	
                SCB	
  
  CIF11-1054 Collapsible Space Telescope (CST) for Nanosatellite Imaging and Observation
                                                                                                     Agasid,	
  Elwood	
               RD	
  
  CIF11-1025 NanoSatellite Thermal Overload Protection System (nSTOPS)
                                                                                                     Ricco,	
  Tony	
                  RD	
  
  CIF11-1052 Micro-atmospheric Microwell Plate Technology
                                                                                                     Flynn,	
  Michael	
               SCB	
  
  CIF11-1086 A Framework for telerobotics across the time delays of space
                                                                                                     Soloway,	
  Don	
                 TI	
  
  CIF11-1012 A Radiation Nose for monitoring radiation in space missions
                                                                                                     Meyyappan,	
  Meyya	
             T	
  
Small Spacecraft in the Space Technology Program


                                                   Crosscutting Capabilities



                                   Technology Demonstration    EdisonSmall Satellite      Flight
                                            Missions          Demonstration Missions   Opportunities



                       EDISON SMALL SATELLITE FLIGHT DEMONSTRATION MISSIONS
            Synopsis - Jan 08, 2012 --- http://prod.nais.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/eps/synopsis.cgi?acqid=149680
                    Two Ongoing Studies in FY11, Ethersat active project in 2012.
                    EtherSat
                    • ~10-100 Element, SmartPhone-Based Nanosatellite Swarm With Intra-/Extraswarm Links
                    • Set New Cost/Tech Paradigm, Enable Emergent Behaviors/Apps, Tech for Future Swarms
                    • Multipoint Space Physics Measurements, Comm/Timing in Underserved Areas
                    Planetary Hitch Hiker
                    • Green Propulsive Microspacecraft Deployed from GTO Comsat or ESPA
                    • Demo Non-Toxic Propellant, Maximize Rideshare Flexibility, Access Deep Space at Low Cost
                    • Solar L1 Monitor, Lunar Obs, NEO Exploration, Rad Exposure, Cubesat Deploy/Ride-Along



OFFICE OF THE CHIEF TECHNOLOGIST                                  www.nasa.gov/oct
OCT/STP TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION DEFINITION FLOWDOWN


  Na+onal	
  Innova+on	
  Strategy	
  


       NASA	
  Strategic	
  Goals	
  


              NASA	
  Grand	
  Challenges	
  


                        Space	
  Technology	
  Roadmap(s)	
  

     ARC	
  Tech	
               Strategic	
      IPTs,	
  CIFs	
     Proposals,	
  
    Capabili,es	
                 Study	
        (Tech	
  Wrkg	
       Projects,	
  
     and	
  Areas	
             Ini,a,ves	
         Grps)	
            Products	
  
 Space Technology Grand Challenges




Space Technology Grand
Challenges: a set of
important
space-related problems
that must be solved to
efficiently and
economically achieve our
missions.

We will use the Space
Technology Grand
Challenges with the
Space Technology
Roadmaps to prioritize
our technology portfolio
with an eye towards the
Agency’s future.



	
                                 	
  More Information at http://www.nasa.gov/offices/oct/strategic_integration/grand_challenges_detail.html

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF TECHNOLOGIST                                              www.nasa.gov/oct                                                  6	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
NASA Space Technology Roadmap (STR)
                              Technology Area Breakdown Structure!




OFFICE OF THE CHIEF TECHNOLOGIST               www.nasa.gov/oct
STR	
  Technology	
  
                                                                                                                      Na+onal	
  
Area	
  Roadmap	
                                               Small	
  
  Taxonomy	
                                                  SpacecraF	
  
                                                                                                                      Interests	
  
                                                             Systems	
  and	
       Biological	
  
                                       Sustainable	
         Technologies	
       Technologies	
  
                                     and	
  Sustaining	
  
                                                                                       and	
  
                                      Technologies	
  
                                                                                  Applica,ons	
  
                                                                                                   Space	
  and	
  
                                                                                               Earth	
  Science	
  

                                                             	
  ARC	
  
                         Nano-­‐	
  and	
                                                          and	
  Space	
  
                           Micro-­‐	
                                                               Physics	
  
                        Technologies	
                                                         Technologies	
  
                        and	
  Systems	
  
                                                   Technology	
                                       and	
  
                                                                                               Applica,ons	
  


                 Sensors,	
  Instruments,	
         Exper+se	
                                   Human	
  and	
  


                                                      Areas	
  
                                                                                                   Robo,c	
  
                  Devices,Materials	
  ,	
                                                       Explora,on	
  
                   Photonics,	
  Op,cs,	
                                                       Technologies	
  
                       Imaging	
  
                                                                                Informa,on	
  
                                                                                  Systems,	
  
                                                                               Computa,on,	
  
                                    Aeronau,cs	
                              Communica,ons,	
  
                                                             Hypersonics,	
  
                                                                               and	
  Intelligent	
  
 Commercial,	
                                                   EDL	
  
                                                                                  Systems	
  
                                                             Technologies	
  
Entrepreneurial	
                                                                                                       STEM	
  
     Space	
  
Selected Studies
    1.  Biological Technologies for Life Beyond Low Earth Orbit (BT4LBLEO)
    2.  Small Spacecraft and Missions Enterprise
    3.  Designing High-Confidence Software and Systems (DHCSS)
    4.  Science Instruments for Small Missions (SISM)
    5.  Cyber-Physical Systems Modeling and Analysis (CPSMA)
Studies in Transition
    1.  Synthetic Biology (SynBio)
    2.  Active Debris Retrieval
    3.  Quantum Computing (QuC)
    4.  Low Cost, Off-the-Shelf Space Technologies (LCOSST) [PhoneSat]
    5.  Beamed Energy Propulsion (Microwave thermal Rocket)

Other Suggested Initiatives
   1.  Emerging Aeronautics Systems and Technologies (EAST)
   2.  GREEN Technologies (Technologies for Sustainability)
   3.  Disaster/Homeland Security Monitoring, Mitigation, Training (DHSMMT)
                                                                         12	
  
ARC	
  CORE	
  COMPETENCIES	
  

                                     Advanced	
  Compu+ng	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
                                                Intelligent/Adap+ve	
  
Entry,	
  Decent	
  and	
                                                                                                          Human	
  &	
  Robo+c	
  
                                     and	
  IT	
  Systems	
  
Landing	
  Systems	
                                                                                                               Systems	
  




                                                       	
  ARC	
  
     Air	
  Traffic	
  
     Management	
                                                                                                                       Aerosciences	
  




           Astrobiology	
                                                                                                     End-­‐to-­‐End	
  Low	
  Cost	
  
                                                                                                                              Aerospace	
  Missions	
  

                                     Space,	
  Earth	
  and	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
                                     Life	
  Sciences	
  
Technology	
  Matrix	
  (example	
  scenario)	
  
                                   1                2                 3               4                  5             6                 7              8              9                10



                                                                              Sensors,
                                                                              Instruments,                                                                     Space and Earth
                           Spacecraft       Sustainable and                   Devices, mat'ls,                 Hypersonics, and                                Science          Biological
                           Systems and      Sustaining        Nano/Micro      Photonics, Optical               Entry Descent and Information    Exploration    Technologies and technologies and
                           Technologies     Technologies      Technologies    Imaging            Aeronautics   Landing           Technologies   Technologies   Applications     Applications




    Entry, Descent and
1   Landing



    Advanced
    Computing and IT
2   Systems



    Intelligent Adaptive
    Human and
3   Robotic Systems




    Air Traffic
4   Management




5   Aerosciences




6   Astrobiology




    Space, Earth and
7   Life Sciences



    End-to-End Low
    Cost Aerospace
8   Missions



                                       High	
                                Medium	
                                      Low	
                               None	
  

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J.Hines_OCT-STP

  • 1. ARC Tek 2012: John W. Hines Chief Technologist January 18, 2012 NASA-Ames Research Center www.nasa.gov
  • 3. OCT - Complete Technology Maturation Pipeline •  Space Technology Research Grants •  Flight Opportunities •  Game •  NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts Changing (NIAC) Development •  Center Innovation •  Technology Fund Demonstration •  Franklin Missions •  Centennial Small Challenges Prize Satellite Subsystem •  EdisonSmall •  SmallBusiness Technologies Innovation Research Satellite & Small Business Demonstration Technology Transfer Missions (SBIR/STTR) OFFICE OF THE CHIEF TECHNOLOGIST 5 www.nasa.gov/oct
  • 4.
  • 5. Space Technology Research Fellows Mentored by ARC Researchers Research Topic Student Affiliation ARC Mentor Code Development of Magnetic-PlasmonicNanoparticle Case Western Reserve Jing Li TSS Sensors for the Apprehension, Removal and Treatment University (ART) of Microbial Contamination in Water Two-Stage, 20 K Pulse Tube Cryocooler for Space Georgia Institute of Jeff Feller RE Studies Technology Dynamic Stability Characterization of Rigid Deployable Georgia Institute of Brandon Smith TSS Aerodynamic Decelerators Technology Implementation and Assessment of a Time-Accurate Georgia Institute of Michael Barnhardt TSA Aeroelastic Model for Analysis of Inflatable Aerodynamic Technology Decelerators A novel highly efficient scheme for the Boltzmann University of Texas at Yen Liu TNF equation Austin Room-temperature single-photon source for secure University of Rochester Vadim N. Smelyanskiy TI quantum communication High-Fidelity Modeling of Ablation and Coupled CFD- University of Minnesota Michael Barnhardt TSA Material Response Sensory integration and decision making based on insect Case Western Reserve Vytas Sunspiral TI brain model University Mission Trade Space Evaluation through Multiphysics Carnegie Mellon University Chad Frost TI Design and Optimization Synthetic Biology for Extraterrestrial In Situ Resource California Institute of Lynn Rothschild SGE Utilization (2) Technology Robust sensing for rendezvous and docking: Fusion of Stanford University Terry Fong TI vision and LIDAR in a SLAM framework
  • 6. Back  to  Def.  Flow   Center  Innova+on  Fund   Next   ID   Title   Inves,gator   Code   CIF11-1019 Woven TPS – A Revolutionary Approach to Tailorable TPS Design & Manufacturing for Thermal Management Systems & Entry, Descent & Landing Systems Ellerby,  Don   TSS   CIF11-1036 Manipulating the Toughness of Rocks through Electric Potentials Freund,  Minoru   D   CIF11-1067 Mars Micro-Mapping Mineralogical Spectrometer (MµMMS) Blake,David   SSX   CIF11-1034 Game Changing Transformable Entry System Technology (TEST) Applicability to Robotic Venus Science Missions Venkatapathy,  Ethiraj   TS   CIF11-1078 Novel Photobioreactor Development for Space Applications Prufert-­‐Bebout,  Leslie   SSX   CIF11-1033 Computational Modeling of Ablative Materials: Application to Phenolic Pyrolysis Lawson,  John   TSM   CIF11-1005 Photon-Counting Integrated Circuit (PCIC) Photodetector Arrays Roush,  Ted   SST   CIF11-1039 Miniaturized Power Processing Unit Study: A Cubesat Electric Propulsion Technology Enabler Ghassemieh,Shakib   RE   CIF11-1006 Biologically Inspired Radiation-Reflecting Ablator (BIRRA) for Enabling Entry Descent and Landing Missions to Gas Giant Planets or Radiation-Intensive Environments Johnson,  Sylvia   TS   CIF11-1051 Synthetic Biology and Microbial Fuel Cells: Towards Self-Sustaining Life Support Systems Hogan,John   SCB   CIF11-1063 High energy density additives for Hybrid Fuel Rockets to Improve Performance and Enhance Safety Jaffe,  Richard   TSA   CIF11-1046 A Synthetic Biology Tool Kit for Manned Missions Outside Low Earth Orbit Rothschild,  Lynn   SGE   CIF11-1100 Encapsulation Technology for Delivery of Medical Therapeutics LoOus,  David   SCR   CIF11-1022 Dragon Deep Drilling Platform for Mars Exploration Stoker,  Carol   SST   CIF11-1092 Synthetic biology assemblies for sustainable space exploration Paavola,  Chad   SCB   CIF11-1054 Collapsible Space Telescope (CST) for Nanosatellite Imaging and Observation Agasid,  Elwood   RD   CIF11-1025 NanoSatellite Thermal Overload Protection System (nSTOPS) Ricco,  Tony   RD   CIF11-1052 Micro-atmospheric Microwell Plate Technology Flynn,  Michael   SCB   CIF11-1086 A Framework for telerobotics across the time delays of space Soloway,  Don   TI   CIF11-1012 A Radiation Nose for monitoring radiation in space missions Meyyappan,  Meyya   T  
  • 7. Small Spacecraft in the Space Technology Program Crosscutting Capabilities Technology Demonstration EdisonSmall Satellite Flight Missions Demonstration Missions Opportunities EDISON SMALL SATELLITE FLIGHT DEMONSTRATION MISSIONS Synopsis - Jan 08, 2012 --- http://prod.nais.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/eps/synopsis.cgi?acqid=149680 Two Ongoing Studies in FY11, Ethersat active project in 2012. EtherSat • ~10-100 Element, SmartPhone-Based Nanosatellite Swarm With Intra-/Extraswarm Links • Set New Cost/Tech Paradigm, Enable Emergent Behaviors/Apps, Tech for Future Swarms • Multipoint Space Physics Measurements, Comm/Timing in Underserved Areas Planetary Hitch Hiker • Green Propulsive Microspacecraft Deployed from GTO Comsat or ESPA • Demo Non-Toxic Propellant, Maximize Rideshare Flexibility, Access Deep Space at Low Cost • Solar L1 Monitor, Lunar Obs, NEO Exploration, Rad Exposure, Cubesat Deploy/Ride-Along OFFICE OF THE CHIEF TECHNOLOGIST www.nasa.gov/oct
  • 8. OCT/STP TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION DEFINITION FLOWDOWN Na+onal  Innova+on  Strategy   NASA  Strategic  Goals   NASA  Grand  Challenges   Space  Technology  Roadmap(s)   ARC  Tech   Strategic   IPTs,  CIFs   Proposals,   Capabili,es   Study   (Tech  Wrkg   Projects,   and  Areas   Ini,a,ves   Grps)   Products  
  • 9.  Space Technology Grand Challenges Space Technology Grand Challenges: a set of important space-related problems that must be solved to efficiently and economically achieve our missions. We will use the Space Technology Grand Challenges with the Space Technology Roadmaps to prioritize our technology portfolio with an eye towards the Agency’s future.    More Information at http://www.nasa.gov/offices/oct/strategic_integration/grand_challenges_detail.html OFFICE OF THE CHIEF TECHNOLOGIST www.nasa.gov/oct 6          
  • 10. NASA Space Technology Roadmap (STR) Technology Area Breakdown Structure! OFFICE OF THE CHIEF TECHNOLOGIST www.nasa.gov/oct
  • 11. STR  Technology   Na+onal   Area  Roadmap   Small   Taxonomy   SpacecraF   Interests   Systems  and   Biological   Sustainable   Technologies   Technologies   and  Sustaining   and   Technologies   Applica,ons   Space  and   Earth  Science    ARC   Nano-­‐  and   and  Space   Micro-­‐   Physics   Technologies   Technologies   and  Systems   Technology   and   Applica,ons   Sensors,  Instruments,   Exper+se   Human  and   Areas   Robo,c   Devices,Materials  ,   Explora,on   Photonics,  Op,cs,   Technologies   Imaging   Informa,on   Systems,   Computa,on,   Aeronau,cs   Communica,ons,   Hypersonics,   and  Intelligent   Commercial,   EDL   Systems   Technologies   Entrepreneurial   STEM   Space  
  • 12. Selected Studies 1.  Biological Technologies for Life Beyond Low Earth Orbit (BT4LBLEO) 2.  Small Spacecraft and Missions Enterprise 3.  Designing High-Confidence Software and Systems (DHCSS) 4.  Science Instruments for Small Missions (SISM) 5.  Cyber-Physical Systems Modeling and Analysis (CPSMA) Studies in Transition 1.  Synthetic Biology (SynBio) 2.  Active Debris Retrieval 3.  Quantum Computing (QuC) 4.  Low Cost, Off-the-Shelf Space Technologies (LCOSST) [PhoneSat] 5.  Beamed Energy Propulsion (Microwave thermal Rocket) Other Suggested Initiatives 1.  Emerging Aeronautics Systems and Technologies (EAST) 2.  GREEN Technologies (Technologies for Sustainability) 3.  Disaster/Homeland Security Monitoring, Mitigation, Training (DHSMMT) 12  
  • 13. ARC  CORE  COMPETENCIES   Advanced  Compu+ng               Intelligent/Adap+ve   Entry,  Decent  and   Human  &  Robo+c   and  IT  Systems   Landing  Systems   Systems    ARC   Air  Traffic   Management   Aerosciences   Astrobiology   End-­‐to-­‐End  Low  Cost   Aerospace  Missions   Space,  Earth  and                                 Life  Sciences  
  • 14. Technology  Matrix  (example  scenario)   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sensors, Instruments, Space and Earth Spacecraft Sustainable and Devices, mat'ls, Hypersonics, and Science Biological Systems and Sustaining Nano/Micro Photonics, Optical Entry Descent and Information Exploration Technologies and technologies and Technologies Technologies Technologies Imaging Aeronautics Landing Technologies Technologies Applications Applications Entry, Descent and 1 Landing Advanced Computing and IT 2 Systems Intelligent Adaptive Human and 3 Robotic Systems Air Traffic 4 Management 5 Aerosciences 6 Astrobiology Space, Earth and 7 Life Sciences End-to-End Low Cost Aerospace 8 Missions High   Medium   Low   None