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What Historians Do 
An Intro to the Craft of History
In this Lecture 
• What is History? 
• What should be studied? 
• Why those topics? 
• Why study History at all? 
• Who should write history? 
• A sense of understanding of the craft and 
what historiography is!
Aims and Purposes of History 
• Philosophical 
– Illuminate Past 
– Broaden Possibilities of 
Future 
– Keep a Sense of Who We 
Are
Aims and Purposes 
• Practical Sense 
– Teach 
– Law School 
– Gov Work 
– Business 
– Museum/Parks Public 
History
Validity of History 
• Students 
• Ford 
• Voltaire 
• Paul Conkin – “true 
story about the human 
past” 
• What is Good History?
History, People’s Identity, and the 
Sources! 
• Control often becomes 
a struggle 
– Many topics including 
Civil War, Evolution to 
name but two
Denial of Holocaust 
• Institute of Historical 
Review 
– Examination of “Facts” 
– Presented in Legitimate 
Manner 
– Manipulates Free 
Speech in Incite Hatred 
– Once the Lie is Printed, it 
Becomes a “Legitimate” 
Topic of Debate
Modern Approaches 
• Previous Histories- Dead 
White Males 
• New Writers Multicultural 
Approaches 
• Must History Be 
Continually Revised? 
• Is Teaching History 
Essential for Maintenance 
of Democracy?
Ancient World 
• The Written Word 
• Pre History 
– Native Americans Give 
Us a Clue 
• Assyrians 
– Real Mixed With 
Unreal…
History is the Intersection of People 
Place and Time

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What historians do

  • 1. What Historians Do An Intro to the Craft of History
  • 2. In this Lecture • What is History? • What should be studied? • Why those topics? • Why study History at all? • Who should write history? • A sense of understanding of the craft and what historiography is!
  • 3. Aims and Purposes of History • Philosophical – Illuminate Past – Broaden Possibilities of Future – Keep a Sense of Who We Are
  • 4. Aims and Purposes • Practical Sense – Teach – Law School – Gov Work – Business – Museum/Parks Public History
  • 5. Validity of History • Students • Ford • Voltaire • Paul Conkin – “true story about the human past” • What is Good History?
  • 6. History, People’s Identity, and the Sources! • Control often becomes a struggle – Many topics including Civil War, Evolution to name but two
  • 7. Denial of Holocaust • Institute of Historical Review – Examination of “Facts” – Presented in Legitimate Manner – Manipulates Free Speech in Incite Hatred – Once the Lie is Printed, it Becomes a “Legitimate” Topic of Debate
  • 8. Modern Approaches • Previous Histories- Dead White Males • New Writers Multicultural Approaches • Must History Be Continually Revised? • Is Teaching History Essential for Maintenance of Democracy?
  • 9. Ancient World • The Written Word • Pre History – Native Americans Give Us a Clue • Assyrians – Real Mixed With Unreal…
  • 10. History is the Intersection of People Place and Time