SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 25
Phylogeny and Modern Taxonomy
Phylogeny
Humans have family trees that go back for many
generations to show our lineage and our ancestors.




These family trees show how 2 people may be related
to each other and by how many generations.
Phylogeny
Phylogenetic trees share the same idea as family
trees. They show how species have grown apart
(evolved) over time.
Phylogeny
Phylogenetic trees share the same idea as family
trees. They show how species have grown apart
(evolved) over time.
Phylogeny
Phylogeny: the study of the evolutionary relatedness
between and among species.
Phylogeny (Draw This)




A phylogenetic
tree is often
used to illustrate
these
relationships.
Phylogeny



Present




                          Branches
                          are
          Many
                          Common
          Years
                          Ancestors
          Ago
Phylogeny: Clades
A clade is a branch of a phylogenetic tree that
represents all of the organisms that share a single
common ancestor.
Phylogeny: Clades
Clades can be any size, and occur at branches in
phylogenetic trees.
Phylogeny: Clades




Identify a
clade in this
tree.
Phylogeny: Clades
Phylogeny: Clades
Phylogeny: Clades
Phylogeny: Clades
Phylogeny: Clades
Phylogeny: Clades
Phylogeny: Clades
Phylogeny: Clades
Phylogeny: Clades
• To which other organism is Cervus elaphus
  most closely related? At what rank and taxon
  are they related?
Modern Taxonomy:
              Think. Pair. Share
What are the drawbacks of traditional taxonomy?

- dichotomous keys may be ambiguous or subjective.
- following a dichotomous key takes time.
- mutations may lead to incorrect classification.
Modern Taxonomy:
                Think. Pair. Share
What are the drawbacks of traditional taxonomy?

- different genetic structures may lead to similar
physical structures.
- evolutionary relatedness is only a guess using
physical features.
Modern Taxonomy:
              Think. Pair. Share
How can all of these obstacles be overcome?
Modern Taxonomy


How can all of these obstacles be overcome?

By collecting and comparing DNA samples of specimens,
their identity and evolutionary relatedness can be
determined efficiently and accurately.
DNA Barcoding

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Biology lecture 8
Biology lecture 8Biology lecture 8
Biology lecture 8
Etugen
 
genetic basis of hemophilia
genetic basis of hemophiliagenetic basis of hemophilia
genetic basis of hemophilia
Annie Mirza
 
Gene action and modification of mendelian
Gene action and modification of mendelianGene action and modification of mendelian
Gene action and modification of mendelian
Bruno Mmassy
 
15 Genetic Diseases
15 Genetic Diseases15 Genetic Diseases
15 Genetic Diseases
ghalan
 
Plants distributing materials + monocots - dicots
Plants   distributing materials + monocots - dicotsPlants   distributing materials + monocots - dicots
Plants distributing materials + monocots - dicots
RichardBader
 
Ap Chapter 22 Mechanisms Of Evolution
Ap Chapter 22 Mechanisms Of EvolutionAp Chapter 22 Mechanisms Of Evolution
Ap Chapter 22 Mechanisms Of Evolution
smithbio
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Chromosomal aberrations
Chromosomal aberrationsChromosomal aberrations
Chromosomal aberrations
 
Speciation
Speciation Speciation
Speciation
 
Biology lecture 8
Biology lecture 8Biology lecture 8
Biology lecture 8
 
Gene interactions
Gene interactions Gene interactions
Gene interactions
 
Complementation mapping and gene mapping.
Complementation mapping and gene mapping. Complementation mapping and gene mapping.
Complementation mapping and gene mapping.
 
genetic basis of hemophilia
genetic basis of hemophiliagenetic basis of hemophilia
genetic basis of hemophilia
 
Flight Muscles of Birds
Flight Muscles of BirdsFlight Muscles of Birds
Flight Muscles of Birds
 
Evolution
EvolutionEvolution
Evolution
 
Genetics introduction
Genetics introductionGenetics introduction
Genetics introduction
 
Gene action and modification of mendelian
Gene action and modification of mendelianGene action and modification of mendelian
Gene action and modification of mendelian
 
Punnet square.ppt
Punnet square.pptPunnet square.ppt
Punnet square.ppt
 
Pedigree
PedigreePedigree
Pedigree
 
Cytoplasmic inheritance and extra chromosomal inheritance
Cytoplasmic inheritance and extra chromosomal inheritanceCytoplasmic inheritance and extra chromosomal inheritance
Cytoplasmic inheritance and extra chromosomal inheritance
 
15 Genetic Diseases
15 Genetic Diseases15 Genetic Diseases
15 Genetic Diseases
 
Plants distributing materials + monocots - dicots
Plants   distributing materials + monocots - dicotsPlants   distributing materials + monocots - dicots
Plants distributing materials + monocots - dicots
 
Genes and quantitative characters
Genes and quantitative charactersGenes and quantitative characters
Genes and quantitative characters
 
Ap Chapter 22 Mechanisms Of Evolution
Ap Chapter 22 Mechanisms Of EvolutionAp Chapter 22 Mechanisms Of Evolution
Ap Chapter 22 Mechanisms Of Evolution
 
Fertilization
FertilizationFertilization
Fertilization
 
Pedigree Charts Powerpoint
Pedigree Charts PowerpointPedigree Charts Powerpoint
Pedigree Charts Powerpoint
 
Darwin
DarwinDarwin
Darwin
 

Similar a 11u bio div 04

05 phylogeny modern taxonomy
05   phylogeny modern taxonomy05   phylogeny modern taxonomy
05 phylogeny modern taxonomy
mrtangextrahelp
 
Awesome diversity introduction powerpoint 2012
Awesome diversity introduction powerpoint 2012Awesome diversity introduction powerpoint 2012
Awesome diversity introduction powerpoint 2012
Manjinder Pannu
 
Chapter 18.2
Chapter 18.2Chapter 18.2
Chapter 18.2
fj560
 
Species concept
Species conceptSpecies concept
Species concept
Alen Shaji
 

Similar a 11u bio div 04 (20)

05 phylogeny modern taxonomy
05   phylogeny modern taxonomy05   phylogeny modern taxonomy
05 phylogeny modern taxonomy
 
taxonomyphylogenytutorial.ppt GENERAL BIOLOGY
taxonomyphylogenytutorial.ppt GENERAL BIOLOGYtaxonomyphylogenytutorial.ppt GENERAL BIOLOGY
taxonomyphylogenytutorial.ppt GENERAL BIOLOGY
 
Phylogentics and Phylogeny of Angiosperms
Phylogentics and Phylogeny of AngiospermsPhylogentics and Phylogeny of Angiosperms
Phylogentics and Phylogeny of Angiosperms
 
Taxonomy
TaxonomyTaxonomy
Taxonomy
 
UNIT 1 LS.ppt
UNIT 1 LS.pptUNIT 1 LS.ppt
UNIT 1 LS.ppt
 
Phylogeney
Phylogeney Phylogeney
Phylogeney
 
Bioinformatics t6-phylogenetics v2014
Bioinformatics t6-phylogenetics v2014Bioinformatics t6-phylogenetics v2014
Bioinformatics t6-phylogenetics v2014
 
The Family Tree
The Family TreeThe Family Tree
The Family Tree
 
161S16_systematics.pptx
161S16_systematics.pptx161S16_systematics.pptx
161S16_systematics.pptx
 
Phylogeny-Abida.pptx
Phylogeny-Abida.pptxPhylogeny-Abida.pptx
Phylogeny-Abida.pptx
 
Awesome diversity introduction powerpoint 2012
Awesome diversity introduction powerpoint 2012Awesome diversity introduction powerpoint 2012
Awesome diversity introduction powerpoint 2012
 
Evolutionary biology
Evolutionary biologyEvolutionary biology
Evolutionary biology
 
Evolution
EvolutionEvolution
Evolution
 
Chapter 18.2
Chapter 18.2Chapter 18.2
Chapter 18.2
 
Report on Phylogenetic tree
Report on Phylogenetic treeReport on Phylogenetic tree
Report on Phylogenetic tree
 
phylogenetic tree.pptx
phylogenetic tree.pptxphylogenetic tree.pptx
phylogenetic tree.pptx
 
Species concept
Species conceptSpecies concept
Species concept
 
The Species Problem
The Species ProblemThe Species Problem
The Species Problem
 
2016 bioinformatics i_phylogenetics_wim_vancriekinge
2016 bioinformatics i_phylogenetics_wim_vancriekinge2016 bioinformatics i_phylogenetics_wim_vancriekinge
2016 bioinformatics i_phylogenetics_wim_vancriekinge
 
Topic 7 Phylogeny.ppt
Topic 7 Phylogeny.pptTopic 7 Phylogeny.ppt
Topic 7 Phylogeny.ppt
 

Más de mrglosterscience (20)

Banana dna lab isolating dna from a banana activity
Banana dna lab   isolating dna from a banana activityBanana dna lab   isolating dna from a banana activity
Banana dna lab isolating dna from a banana activity
 
Organelles
OrganellesOrganelles
Organelles
 
Macro mols nucleic acids
Macro mols   nucleic acidsMacro mols   nucleic acids
Macro mols nucleic acids
 
11 u natural selection
11 u natural selection11 u natural selection
11 u natural selection
 
11 u mutations
11 u mutations11 u mutations
11 u mutations
 
Intro to evolution
Intro to evolutionIntro to evolution
Intro to evolution
 
Enzymes
EnzymesEnzymes
Enzymes
 
Pedigrees lesson
Pedigrees lessonPedigrees lesson
Pedigrees lesson
 
05 mendelian genetics and humans
05 mendelian genetics and humans05 mendelian genetics and humans
05 mendelian genetics and humans
 
Protein structure
Protein structureProtein structure
Protein structure
 
Introduction to proteins
Introduction to proteinsIntroduction to proteins
Introduction to proteins
 
Bonding lesson
Bonding lessonBonding lesson
Bonding lesson
 
03 sex linked inheritance
03 sex linked inheritance03 sex linked inheritance
03 sex linked inheritance
 
Macro mols lipids lesson
Macro mols   lipids lessonMacro mols   lipids lesson
Macro mols lipids lesson
 
Isomers lesson
Isomers lessonIsomers lesson
Isomers lesson
 
04 blood types
04 blood types04 blood types
04 blood types
 
06 cell division
06 cell division06 cell division
06 cell division
 
Properties of water lesson
Properties of water lessonProperties of water lesson
Properties of water lesson
 
Macro mols - carbohydrates lesson
Macro mols - carbohydrates lessonMacro mols - carbohydrates lesson
Macro mols - carbohydrates lesson
 
02 codominance incomplete dominance
02 codominance incomplete dominance02 codominance incomplete dominance
02 codominance incomplete dominance
 

Último

The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
kauryashika82
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
ciinovamais
 
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Chris Hunter
 
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch LetterGardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
MateoGardella
 

Último (20)

Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch LetterGardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 

11u bio div 04

Notas del editor

  1. Rank – FamilyTaxon - Cervidae