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Object Orientated Data Topic 5: Multimedia Technology
Object Orientated Data Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Object Orientated Data Files ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Input of Object Orientated Data ,[object Object],[object Object]
Specialised Input Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Output / Display of OOD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rasterisation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Converting from OOD Digitised Sound file Often using ‘Save As’ or ‘Export’ function but can also be recorded internally Midi music Bitmap Image Scanning printed text or doing a ‘screen shot’ and pasting it into bitmap image software Text Bitmap Image Called ‘rendering’. Generates a flat (2D) image from a given point of view. 3D Image Bitmap Image Often in ‘Save As’ or ‘Export’ menu of drawing program 2D drawing Discrete data How it can be converted OOD
Object Orientated Data Topic 5: Multimedia Technology
Recap ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vector Graphics data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vector  Vs  Bitmap Scaling causes pixellation.  Can be scaled to large sizes, keeping original quality.  Only the image as a whole can be edited.  Individual objects can be edited. Are very difficult to convert to vector formats Are easily converted to bitmap formats.  File sizes can be large.  File sizes are relatively small.  Images can be very realistic (e.g. digital photograph).  Difficult to create realistic images
Vector Vs Bitmap Size of image can be increased keeping quality and file size the same. Increasing the image size needs re-sampling and increases the file size. Only individual objects can be edited (it is sometimes impossible to edit only part of the object).  Same appearance in all systems, regardless of hardware or software. Dependent on output hardware or software for appearance & quality. Pixel level editing is allowed - allowing effects such as spray paint, blur, effects and so on.  Suitable for natural, hand-drawn looking, realistic images.   Suitable for graphic, unrealistic images and designs.
Attributes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Attributes Object 3 Object 2 Object 4 Object 1 Object 6 Object 5 Object 7
Object Orientated File Formats ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Drawing File Formats ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3D Image File Formats ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VRML/WRL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VRML/WRL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Synthesised Sound Data (MIDI) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Synthesised Sound Data (MIDI) Sets musical tone of note which is determined by the frequency Pitch Meaning Attribute Speed at which the piece of music is set Tempo Rate Determines length of note (number of beats) Duration Controls loudness/amplitude of note Volume Defines instrument being played Instrument
Synthesised Sound Data (MIDI) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Mm Unit 5

  • 1. Object Orientated Data Topic 5: Multimedia Technology
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.  
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Converting from OOD Digitised Sound file Often using ‘Save As’ or ‘Export’ function but can also be recorded internally Midi music Bitmap Image Scanning printed text or doing a ‘screen shot’ and pasting it into bitmap image software Text Bitmap Image Called ‘rendering’. Generates a flat (2D) image from a given point of view. 3D Image Bitmap Image Often in ‘Save As’ or ‘Export’ menu of drawing program 2D drawing Discrete data How it can be converted OOD
  • 11. Object Orientated Data Topic 5: Multimedia Technology
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Vector Vs Bitmap Scaling causes pixellation. Can be scaled to large sizes, keeping original quality. Only the image as a whole can be edited. Individual objects can be edited. Are very difficult to convert to vector formats Are easily converted to bitmap formats. File sizes can be large. File sizes are relatively small. Images can be very realistic (e.g. digital photograph). Difficult to create realistic images
  • 15. Vector Vs Bitmap Size of image can be increased keeping quality and file size the same. Increasing the image size needs re-sampling and increases the file size. Only individual objects can be edited (it is sometimes impossible to edit only part of the object). Same appearance in all systems, regardless of hardware or software. Dependent on output hardware or software for appearance & quality. Pixel level editing is allowed - allowing effects such as spray paint, blur, effects and so on. Suitable for natural, hand-drawn looking, realistic images. Suitable for graphic, unrealistic images and designs.
  • 16.
  • 17. Attributes Object 3 Object 2 Object 4 Object 1 Object 6 Object 5 Object 7
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Synthesised Sound Data (MIDI) Sets musical tone of note which is determined by the frequency Pitch Meaning Attribute Speed at which the piece of music is set Tempo Rate Determines length of note (number of beats) Duration Controls loudness/amplitude of note Volume Defines instrument being played Instrument
  • 25.