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Global Warming
   And Its Effects
What is Global Warming?



                     It is the phenomenon that
                     shows an average rise in the
                     temperature of the Earth’s
                     atmosphere and oceans in
                     recent decades.




Global Warming   2
Causes of Global Warming

                 • Variations in solar activity



                 • Fluctuations in ocean currents




                 • Volcanic eruptions



                 • Greenhouse gases


Global Warming                          3
The Greenhouse Effect



                        The "greenhouse effect" is the
                        warming that happens when
                        certain gases in Earth's
                        atmosphere trap heat. These
                        gases let in light but keep heat
                        from escaping, like the glass
                        walls of a greenhouse.




Global Warming    4
The Greenhouse Effect Explained




Global Warming    5
A Reality in Pictures



                  • Glacier National Park, USA 1932




                  • Glacier National Park, USA 1988




Global Warming        6
A Reality in Pictures



                  • Peru, 1980




                  • Peru, 2002




Global Warming       7
A Reality in Pictures



                    • Kilimanjaro, 1970




                    • Kilimanjaro, 2000




Global Warming      8
A Reality in Pictures



                    • Nepal, 1978




                    • Nepal, 2004




Global Warming      9
A Reality in Pictures




                     Even more obvious from space, these
                     pictures of the North Polar cap from
                     NASA show a melting of 25% in 25
                     years.




Global Warming      10
Effects of Global Warming
                         • Ice is melting worldwide, especially at the Earth’s
                           poles. This includes mountain glaciers, ice sheets
                           covering West Antarctica and Greenland, and Arctic
                           sea ice.
                         • Researcher Bill Fraser has tracked the decline of the
                           Adélie penguins on Antarctica, where their numbers
                           have fallen from 32,000 breeding pairs to 11,000 in
                           30 years.
                         • Sea level rise became faster over the last century.
    Earth after global   • Some butterflies, foxes, and alpine plants have
        warming            moved farther north or to higher, cooler areas.
                         • Precipitation (rain and snowfall) has increased
                           across the globe, on average.



Global Warming                            11
Future Effects of Global Warming
• Other effects could happen later in the century, if warming continues.




 Sea levels are expected to rise      Hurricanes and other storms are   Floods and droughts will become
 between 7 and 23 inches (18 and 59   likely to become stronger         more common
 centimeters)




Global Warming                                     12
What Should We Do?
By using energy wisely, we could help reduce the demand for fossil fuel,
which in turn could reduce the global warming. We can do the following:



                 • Reduce,                              • Use the “Off”
                   Reuse, Recycle                         switch




                 • Change a light                       • Plant a tree
                   bulb




Global Warming                       13
Stop Global Warming




Global Warming   14
Sources
• http://environment.about.com/od/faqglobalwarming/f/globalwarming.htm
• http://www.wwf.org.au/our_work/people_and_the_environment/global_war
  ming_and_climate_change/
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_global_warming
• http://environment.about.com/od/faqglobalwarming/f/globalwarming.htm
• http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROZJmX73FF4&feature=related
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kkuxXP2kIm8&feature=related
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jxi-OlkmxZ4
• http://environment.about.com/od/globalwarming/tp/globalwarmtips.htm




Global Warming                      15

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Global warming and Its Effects

  • 1. Global Warming And Its Effects
  • 2. What is Global Warming? It is the phenomenon that shows an average rise in the temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and oceans in recent decades. Global Warming 2
  • 3. Causes of Global Warming • Variations in solar activity • Fluctuations in ocean currents • Volcanic eruptions • Greenhouse gases Global Warming 3
  • 4. The Greenhouse Effect The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat. These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse. Global Warming 4
  • 5. The Greenhouse Effect Explained Global Warming 5
  • 6. A Reality in Pictures • Glacier National Park, USA 1932 • Glacier National Park, USA 1988 Global Warming 6
  • 7. A Reality in Pictures • Peru, 1980 • Peru, 2002 Global Warming 7
  • 8. A Reality in Pictures • Kilimanjaro, 1970 • Kilimanjaro, 2000 Global Warming 8
  • 9. A Reality in Pictures • Nepal, 1978 • Nepal, 2004 Global Warming 9
  • 10. A Reality in Pictures Even more obvious from space, these pictures of the North Polar cap from NASA show a melting of 25% in 25 years. Global Warming 10
  • 11. Effects of Global Warming • Ice is melting worldwide, especially at the Earth’s poles. This includes mountain glaciers, ice sheets covering West Antarctica and Greenland, and Arctic sea ice. • Researcher Bill Fraser has tracked the decline of the Adélie penguins on Antarctica, where their numbers have fallen from 32,000 breeding pairs to 11,000 in 30 years. • Sea level rise became faster over the last century. Earth after global • Some butterflies, foxes, and alpine plants have warming moved farther north or to higher, cooler areas. • Precipitation (rain and snowfall) has increased across the globe, on average. Global Warming 11
  • 12. Future Effects of Global Warming • Other effects could happen later in the century, if warming continues. Sea levels are expected to rise Hurricanes and other storms are Floods and droughts will become between 7 and 23 inches (18 and 59 likely to become stronger more common centimeters) Global Warming 12
  • 13. What Should We Do? By using energy wisely, we could help reduce the demand for fossil fuel, which in turn could reduce the global warming. We can do the following: • Reduce, • Use the “Off” Reuse, Recycle switch • Change a light • Plant a tree bulb Global Warming 13
  • 15. Sources • http://environment.about.com/od/faqglobalwarming/f/globalwarming.htm • http://www.wwf.org.au/our_work/people_and_the_environment/global_war ming_and_climate_change/ • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_global_warming • http://environment.about.com/od/faqglobalwarming/f/globalwarming.htm • http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/ • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROZJmX73FF4&feature=related • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kkuxXP2kIm8&feature=related • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jxi-OlkmxZ4 • http://environment.about.com/od/globalwarming/tp/globalwarmtips.htm Global Warming 15