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Islamic Banking* Presentation by  Muhammad Imran Head of Islamic Banking, Standard Chartered Bank * Note:  Since this presentation is highly enlightening on the subject, it is being shared here. The statistics however are old as the learned scholar-economist presented it way back in 2005.  - MuQeet  www.yassarnalquran.wordpress.com Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],  Economics & Its Problems
Capitalism Socialism ,[object Object],2. Allocation of Resources 3. Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Comparison of Capitalism & Socialism
Capitalism Socialism Right to Wealth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4. Distribution of Income ,[object Object],[object Object],Right to wealth is with the factors of production only. Right to wealth is with the Govt. which then distributes it among the factors of production. Comparison of Capitalism & Socialism
Flaws of Capitalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flaws of Socialism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Islamic Economics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Islamic Economic System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Islamic Economic System- The prohibitions & considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors of Production of Production in  Islamic Economic System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Right to Wealth in Islam ,[object Object],[object Object],ALLAH Factors of Production Secondary owners of wealth Zakat, Ushr Wirasat, Sadqaat Qurbani,Khiraj
Summary of The Comparison ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],  Islamic Banking-the concept
Islamic Banking- Current Scenario
Islamic Banking Pakistan  5 years Scenario  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Year  2001 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2002 2003 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2 10 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2004 11 4 3
Islamic products and services offered by 250+  Financial Institutions around the world Note: Figure indicates number of Islamic FIs in the country.  Only some of the key FIs are shown for each country  United States: 20 -  Al Manzil Financial Services - American Finance House - Failaka Investments - HSBC  - Ameen Housing Cooperative Germany: 3 - Bank Sepah - Commerz Bank - Deutsche Bank Switzerland: 6 UK: 26   (primarily branches of Gulf and global banks) -  HSBC Amanah Finance  - Al Baraka International Ltd - Takafol UK Ltd - The Halal Mutual Investment Company - J Aron & Co Ltd (Goldman Sachs) Bahrain: 26   -  Bahrain Islamic Bank - Al Baraka - ABC Islamic Bank  - CitiIslamic Investment Bank Malaysia: 49 2 - Pure Islamic Banks (Bank Islam, Bank Muamalat) Rest - conventional banks Saudi Arabia: 10 - Al Rajhi  - SAMBA - Saudi Hollandi  - Riyadh Bank   UAE: 9 -  Dubai Islamic Bank - Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank - HSBC Amanah Qatar: 4 -  Qatar Islamic Bank - Qatar International Islamic Kuwait: 5 -  Kuwait Finance House Iran: 8 Egypt: 7 -  Alwatany Bank of Egypt - Egyptian Saudi Finance  Indonesia: 4 Sudan: 9 Pakistan: 5 India: 3 Bangladesh: 3 Turkey: 7 -  Faisal Finance Institution - Ihlas Finance House Yemen: 5
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],International Overview
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],International Overview
[object Object],[object Object],International Overview
[object Object],[object Object],International Overview
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],International Overview
Structure of Key Islamic Products
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Murabaha- Concepts
Mudaraba- Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Musharaka- Concepts
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ijara- Concepts
There are two types of Shirkah:  1.  Shirkat-ul-Milk  Joint ownership of two or more persons in a particular property 2.  Shirkat-ul-Aqd A partnership affected by mutual contract. It can also be translated as a joint commercial enterprise Musharakah
Diminishing Musharaka ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diminishing Musharaka Ownership Transfer
Diminishing  Musharaka Monthly Rentals Rs
Product Comparison ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Diminishing Musharakah Ijarah
[object Object],Concepts
Short/ Medium Term  Financing (Murabaha) Supplier Customer Bank 3.  Customer buys the goods as Bank’s agent. Cost:  $100 1.  Execution of  Murabaha  Agreement .  4.   Disbursement of the Facility. Facility Amount:  $100 2.  Bank appoints the Customer as its agent to buy the goods. 5.   Under the Murabaha Agreement the Bank will immediately sell the goods at  $110  (cost plus a profit margin) payable on a deferred payment terms.   Sale ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Finance Lease (Ijara)   Manufacturer / Supplier Customer Bank 1.  Customer buys the property as Bank’s agent. Cost:  $100 2.  Execution of  Ijara Agreement 3.   Disbursement of the Facility. Facility Amount:  $100 4.  Bank appoints the Customer as its agent to buy the property. 5.   Under the Ijara Agreement the Bank will lease the property immediately. Lease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ijara…illustrative deal
Sukuk Issuance - Key considerations  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Islamic Sukuk Market ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The issuance of international Sukuk is one of the most significant mechanisms for raising finance in the international capital markets through Islamically acceptable structures.
The Demand for Sukuks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Anchor demand has traditionally come from the Middle East  with healthy distribution into OIC countries, Asia and Europe. (Source: BMA)
What are Sukuks ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CLIENT SPV Primary Subscribers Secondary Market 2. SPV Leases back  the Assets Assets 3. SPV Creates a trust in respect of the  “Assets” and issues Sukuk aI-Ijara to raise $100M  1. CLIENT sells certain assets that it owns (“Assets”)  for $100M.  Type of Assets: Real Property, Moveable Property, Equipment, and other tangible assets.  The Sukuk can be listed, rated and will be approved by SCB Shariah Board trading Sukuk Typical Issuance Structure - Sale and Leaseback
CLIENT SPV 2. SPV pays $100m as consideration for the Assets 3. CLIENT pays lease rentals. Lease Rentals could be Fixed or Floating, Amortising of non-Amortising (if non-Amortising, the last lease rental will include a bullet repayment of $100m)  4. SPV distributes the lease rentals to Sukuk Holders (as coupon payments)  1.  Subscribers pay $100m to the SPV  for the Sukuk Primary Subscribers Sukuk Flow of Funds - Acquisition & Rentals
CLIENT SPV Sukuk Holders 2. CLIENT will pay a nominal amount.  Result: ownership of Assets revert back to CLIENT 1. SPV will “Put” the Assets to CLIENT Assets Flow of Funds - Repayment & Maturity Sukuk
Typical Sukuk Structure   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Identification of  assets forming the Sukuk Pool   Sale of the Sukuk pool to an SPV Leaseback of Sukuk Pool to an entity owned by Qatar Issuance of the Sukuk securities  Redemption of Sukuk securities  Step 1:  Step 2: Step 3: Step 4: Step 5:
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transaction Process
SPV Creation Valuation Insurance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Assets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Summary of Issues to be considered Stamp duties / Taxes ,[object Object]
Variant - Structure for an Islamic FI  Irrevocable and  Unconditional  Guarantee Assets Proceeds Assets Proceeds Investors Declaration of Trust / Agency Declaration in  favour of the investors through  appropriate Trustee / Agent  Proceeds ICD Sukuk Certificate Issuer SPV Intermediary Company Investors Islamic FI Asset Pool should consist of at least 51% tradeable contracts, such as Ijara.
Development of the Sukuk Market  Issues launched in the international market include: 1. USD 600 million Trust Certificates by Malaysia Global Sukuk Inc - 2002 2. USD 700 million Qatar Global Sukuk QSC - 2003 3. USD 400 million by the Islamic Development Bank - 2003 4. USD 100 million by Tabreed Financing Corp (UAE) - 2004 5. USD 250 milllion Issue by the Kingdom of Bahrain through Bahrain Monetary Agency – 2004 6.  USD 1000 million Issue by Govt. of Dubai – Nov 2004 – SCB acted as a Joint Lead Manager.
Islamic Banking- Way Ahead
The current Islamic Banking movement is a Grass Root Level Demand Driven Phenomenon. Its about time for the whole industry to pursue for the Islamic Banking Industry to reach the “Tipping Point”
The Tipping Point….. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mineral Water Industry Growth-Pakistan Volume Lit
Mobile Phone Industry Growth-Pakistan Number of Connections
To reach the Tipping Point for Islamic Finance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Motivates an individual?
[object Object],[object Object],Universal Motivating Factors:
[object Object],[object Object],Motivating Factor- Reward
[object Object],[object Object],Motivating Factor- Fear
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Motivating Factor- Fear
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Way Forward………
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Islamic Banking- Way Ahead KEY ACTION POINTS:
Thank You!

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Islamic Banking

  • 1. Islamic Banking* Presentation by Muhammad Imran Head of Islamic Banking, Standard Chartered Bank * Note: Since this presentation is highly enlightening on the subject, it is being shared here. The statistics however are old as the learned scholar-economist presented it way back in 2005. - MuQeet www.yassarnalquran.wordpress.com Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
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  • 17. Islamic products and services offered by 250+ Financial Institutions around the world Note: Figure indicates number of Islamic FIs in the country. Only some of the key FIs are shown for each country United States: 20 - Al Manzil Financial Services - American Finance House - Failaka Investments - HSBC - Ameen Housing Cooperative Germany: 3 - Bank Sepah - Commerz Bank - Deutsche Bank Switzerland: 6 UK: 26 (primarily branches of Gulf and global banks) - HSBC Amanah Finance - Al Baraka International Ltd - Takafol UK Ltd - The Halal Mutual Investment Company - J Aron & Co Ltd (Goldman Sachs) Bahrain: 26 - Bahrain Islamic Bank - Al Baraka - ABC Islamic Bank - CitiIslamic Investment Bank Malaysia: 49 2 - Pure Islamic Banks (Bank Islam, Bank Muamalat) Rest - conventional banks Saudi Arabia: 10 - Al Rajhi - SAMBA - Saudi Hollandi - Riyadh Bank UAE: 9 - Dubai Islamic Bank - Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank - HSBC Amanah Qatar: 4 - Qatar Islamic Bank - Qatar International Islamic Kuwait: 5 - Kuwait Finance House Iran: 8 Egypt: 7 - Alwatany Bank of Egypt - Egyptian Saudi Finance Indonesia: 4 Sudan: 9 Pakistan: 5 India: 3 Bangladesh: 3 Turkey: 7 - Faisal Finance Institution - Ihlas Finance House Yemen: 5
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  • 23. Structure of Key Islamic Products
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  • 28. There are two types of Shirkah: 1. Shirkat-ul-Milk Joint ownership of two or more persons in a particular property 2. Shirkat-ul-Aqd A partnership affected by mutual contract. It can also be translated as a joint commercial enterprise Musharakah
  • 29.
  • 31. Diminishing Musharaka Monthly Rentals Rs
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  • 40.
  • 41. CLIENT SPV Primary Subscribers Secondary Market 2. SPV Leases back the Assets Assets 3. SPV Creates a trust in respect of the “Assets” and issues Sukuk aI-Ijara to raise $100M 1. CLIENT sells certain assets that it owns (“Assets”) for $100M. Type of Assets: Real Property, Moveable Property, Equipment, and other tangible assets. The Sukuk can be listed, rated and will be approved by SCB Shariah Board trading Sukuk Typical Issuance Structure - Sale and Leaseback
  • 42. CLIENT SPV 2. SPV pays $100m as consideration for the Assets 3. CLIENT pays lease rentals. Lease Rentals could be Fixed or Floating, Amortising of non-Amortising (if non-Amortising, the last lease rental will include a bullet repayment of $100m) 4. SPV distributes the lease rentals to Sukuk Holders (as coupon payments) 1. Subscribers pay $100m to the SPV for the Sukuk Primary Subscribers Sukuk Flow of Funds - Acquisition & Rentals
  • 43. CLIENT SPV Sukuk Holders 2. CLIENT will pay a nominal amount. Result: ownership of Assets revert back to CLIENT 1. SPV will “Put” the Assets to CLIENT Assets Flow of Funds - Repayment & Maturity Sukuk
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47. Variant - Structure for an Islamic FI Irrevocable and Unconditional Guarantee Assets Proceeds Assets Proceeds Investors Declaration of Trust / Agency Declaration in favour of the investors through appropriate Trustee / Agent Proceeds ICD Sukuk Certificate Issuer SPV Intermediary Company Investors Islamic FI Asset Pool should consist of at least 51% tradeable contracts, such as Ijara.
  • 48. Development of the Sukuk Market Issues launched in the international market include: 1. USD 600 million Trust Certificates by Malaysia Global Sukuk Inc - 2002 2. USD 700 million Qatar Global Sukuk QSC - 2003 3. USD 400 million by the Islamic Development Bank - 2003 4. USD 100 million by Tabreed Financing Corp (UAE) - 2004 5. USD 250 milllion Issue by the Kingdom of Bahrain through Bahrain Monetary Agency – 2004 6. USD 1000 million Issue by Govt. of Dubai – Nov 2004 – SCB acted as a Joint Lead Manager.
  • 50. The current Islamic Banking movement is a Grass Root Level Demand Driven Phenomenon. Its about time for the whole industry to pursue for the Islamic Banking Industry to reach the “Tipping Point”
  • 51.
  • 52. Mineral Water Industry Growth-Pakistan Volume Lit
  • 53. Mobile Phone Industry Growth-Pakistan Number of Connections
  • 54.
  • 55. What Motivates an individual?
  • 56.
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  • 61.

Notas del editor

  1. TYPES OF MUSHARAKA Peramanent Musharaka A form of equity participation in which the Bank invests in partnership with the customer, and continues to receive its share of the profits as long as the Musharaka continues. Diminishing Musharaka A long-term financing in which the Bank’s share in equity is diminished each year through the repayment of the equity, and it gets periodically its share of the profits based on the reduced equity which remained invested during the period. Diminishing Musharaka Is a type of working capital financing or seasonal financing on a single transaction basis. The Bank invests for a short specified period, usually less than a year, and gets its share of the profits, as well as its investment, at the end of the agreed period. Temporary Musharaka may be renewed periodically. MUSHARAKA
  2. 13
  3. TYPES OF MUSHARAKA Peramanent Musharaka A form of equity participation in which the Bank invests in partnership with the customer, and continues to receive its share of the profits as long as the Musharaka continues. Diminishing Musharaka A long-term financing in which the Bank’s share in equity is diminished each year through the repayment of the equity, and it gets periodically its share of the profits based on the reduced equity which remained invested during the period. Diminishing Musharaka Is a type of working capital financing or seasonal financing on a single transaction basis. The Bank invests for a short specified period, usually less than a year, and gets its share of the profits, as well as its investment, at the end of the agreed period. Temporary Musharaka may be renewed periodically. MUSHARAKA