7. 7
Example of EU Integration
1951: The European Coal and Steel Community is established by the six founding members
1957: The Treaty of Rome establishes a common market
1973: The Community expands to nine member statesand develops its common policies
1979: The first direct elections to the European Parliament
1981: The first Mediterranean enlargement
1993: Completion of the single market
1993: The Treaty of Maastricht establishes the European Union
1995: The EU expands to 15 members
2002: Euro notes and coins are introduced
2004: Ten more countries join the Union
21. 21
Overinvestment in China(4)
Up in the air: with a span of more than 42km, the bridge at the eastern city of Qingdao is an engineering marvel –
but it has yet to meet usage targets, and stands as a symbol of high investment levels some say are blighting
China’s economy
22. 22
New Investment Cycles in ASEAN
Percent of GDP
45
40
Developing Asia
35
ASEAN - 5
30
NIEs
25
20
15
10
5
0
1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016
23. โอกาสอัน เนื่อ งมาจาก New Middle Class 23
ที่ก ำา ลัง เพิ่ม ขึ้น
Real GDP(PPP) per capita คิด เป็นร้อ ยละเทีย บกับ สหรัฐ ฯ
% ร้อ ยละของสหรัฐ ฯ
of US income
30
25
CHN
IDN
20 MYS
PHL
15 THA
China (1992)
VNM
10 KHM
LAO
5 IND
0
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006
66. รายละเอีย ดของการลงทุน ในต่า ง 66
ประเทศ
Leading Thai listed companies have expanded into other ASEAN countries. Around 40%
of SET-50 companies have operations in ASEAN.
Siam Cement Group Examples of other Thai listed companies
Industry: Construction operating in more than 3 ASEAN countries
PTT Group
Indonesia Myanmar Vietnam Cambodia
Exploration Exploration Production Production
Production Production LPG (retail) Oil (retail)
Palm oil
Malaysia Laos Philippines Singapore
Production Oil (retail) Oil (retail) Trading
LPG (retail)
Charoen Pokphand Foods (CPF)
Net sales Exports destinations
Total (Q1 2012) (Q1 2012) Malaysia Laos Philippines
exports
28% Aquaculture: Feed Livestock: Feed and - Aquaculture: Feed and
and Farm Farm Shrimp hatchery
- Livestock: Farm
Malaysia Indonesia Singapore Laos Cambodia Vietnam
Food Hotel Food Food Food -Food
-Hotel
66
ที่ม า: Banpu