2. WHAT IS THE COGNITIVIST THEORY?
“Using thinking to learn”
Learning is a result of through evaluation of present
experience versus the past
Thinking and remembering seem like a behavior, providing an
avenue to use behavior analysis to measure the ef fect on
learning
3. KEY PEOPLE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS
THEORY
Allan Paivio :
Proposed that presenting information in both visual and verbal form
enhances recall and recognition
Developed a considerable amount of research to support the “dual
coding theory”
Placed equal importance on verbal and non-verbal processing
Robert Gagne:
Developed his theories based partially on the behaviorist’s and
information processing point of view
Known for contributions in the area of cognitive learning hierarchies
Howard Gardner :
Developed the theory of multiple intelligences
Believes intelligences are influenced by biological predispositions
and learning opportunities
4. CLASSROOM IMPLICATIONS
Teachers using a cognitivist approach to learning would view
learning as internal mental process (including
insight, information processing, memory, perception)
Teachers base learning of f of structured lessons.
Content of learning activities focuses on building intelligence
Students roles are emphasized, where they are forced to
reflect on their experiences
5. FOR MY OWN TEACHING..
I believe the cognitive theory would be a great
guideline. Cognitive tools I could use in the
classroom include databases, spreadsheets, word
processing, computer-based conferencing, discussion
boards, and many many more. I believe structure is
very important for students as well as teachers to
have, in order to be successful in the task at hand.
6. CREDITS
Mae Sincero, Sarah (2011). Cognitive Learning Theory - Using
Thinking to Learn. Retrieved [Date of Retrieval] from
Experiment Resources: http://www.experiment-
resources.com/cognitive-learning-theory.html
Integrating Technology and Digitial Media in the Classroom.
Sixth Edition. Shelly, Gunter, Gunter
Atherton J S (2011) Learning and Teaching; Cognitive theories
of learning [On-line: UK] retrieved 19 November 2011 from
http://www.learningandteaching.info/learning/ cognitive.html
Pictures are from Microsoft Of fice Clip Art Gallery
