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HIV Treatment and Health Update 25 November 2008 Part 4 New HIV treatment pipeline
HIV Antivirals in Use - 1994 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4 HIV antiviral drugs in use in 1994……………
HIV Antivirals in Use - 1998 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],16 HIV antiviral drugs in use in 1998……………
Most 1998 HIV Antivirals – By 2008 Withdrawn, Reformulated, Redesigned ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* Only for boosting other PIs # Reformulated/redesigned 10/16 antiviral drugs from 1998 either withdrawn, reformulated, redesigned, no longer commonly used in HIV………..
“ The white ones help my immune system but raise my blood pressure.  The red ones lower my blood pressure but screw up my stomach.  The green ones help my stomach but fuck with my immune system.  Then these yellow ones simply ensure an attractive colour combination.”
22 Antiviral Drugs available Nov 2008 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New HIV Treatment Pipeline   ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New HIV Treatment Pipeline   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gold Standard for New HIV Treatments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nucleosides eg. 3TC Non-Nucleosides eg. Efavirenz Fusion   eg. T20 Proteases eg. Kaletra CD4 T-Cell HIV antiviral drugs interrupt the making of new HIV virus Maturation Integrase eg. Raltegravir
HIV attaching & taking over CD4 T-cell
Newly made HIV going off to work
CD4 CCR5 HIV CD4 T   cell surface
CCR5 blocker CD4 T cell surface CCR5
CCR5 blocker CCR5 CD4 T   cell surface This HIV virus particle…….gives up and goes away…..
ARV Drugs in Early Research (pre-people) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11 13 7 13 5 20 17
2008 Experimental HIV Antiviral Drugs Clinical Trials in People   RTV like booster Gilead Phase II Enhancer GS 93502 RTV like booster Sequoia Phase I Enhancer SPI-452 Genentech Phase II CD4 TNX-355 Progenics Phase II CCR5 PRO 140 Phase I Aust. Schering Phase I CCR5 SCH532706 Schering Phase III CCR5 Vicriviroc Tobira Phase I CCR5 TBR-652 Gilead Phase II Integrase Elvitegravir Panacos Phase I/II Maturation Beviramat (PA-457) Sequoia Phase I/II Protease I SPI-256 Ardea Phase I/II Non-NRTI RDEA806 Tibotec/JJ Phase III Non-NRTI Rilpivirine (TMC-278) Pfizer Phase I/II Non-NRTI UK-453,061 Idenix Phase I/II Non-NRTI IDX899  Achillion Phase II NRTI Elvucitabine  RFS  Phase II NRTI Amdoxovir Australian Avexa Phase III NRTI Apricitabine Comment Pharma Clinical Trial progress Target Drug
HIV TREATMENT PIPELINE - 2007 Bevirimat Panacos TNX 355 Genentech GS1937 Gilead AVX754 Apricitabine Avexa Reverset Pharmasset Racivir Pharmasset TMC-278 Rilpivirine Tibotec BILR-355 BMS INCB9471   Incyte Corp ? Timelines for First Access KP-1461 Koronis Protease Inhibitors NNRTIs (Non Nukes) NRTIs (Nukes) Maturation inhibitor Integrase inhibitors Entry inhibitors 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Amdoxovir RFS Pharma GW 385  GSK
HIV TREATMENT PIPELINE - 2007 Bevirimat Panacos TNX 355 Genentech AVX754 Apricitabine Avexa TMC-278 Rilpivirine Tibotec ? Timelines for First Access 5/12 remain today Protease Inhibitors NNRTIs (Non Nukes) NRTIs (Nukes) Maturation inhibitor Integrase inhibitors Entry inhibitors 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Amdoxovir RFS Pharma
NEW ARV PIPELINE:  Timelines for First Access Beviramat Panacos TNX 355 Genentech NO NEW INFO for some years SO DROP GS1937 Gilead AVX754 Apricitabine Avexa DISCONTINUED Reverset Pharmasset STALLED Racivir Pharmasset TMC-278 Rilpivirine Tibotec APPEARS DISCONTINUED BILR-355 BMS DISCONTINUED INCB9471   Incyte Corp Recently put on hold KP-1461 Koronis Protease Inhibitors NNRTIs (Non Nukes) NRTIs (Nukes) Maturation inhibitor Integrase inhibitors Entry inhibitors 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 DISCONTINUED GW 640385 Brecanavir GSK
HIV TREATMENT PIPELINE - Now Beviramat Panacos TNX 355 Genentech AVX754 Apricitabine Avexa TMC-278 Rilpivirine Tibotec ? Timelines for First Access Vicriviroc Schering ACH-126 Elvucitabine  Achillion IDX899 Idenix UK 453,061 Pfizer RDEA806  Ardea  SCH 532706 Schering PRO 140 Progenics Protease Inhibitors NNRTIs (Non Nukes) NRTIs (Nukes) Maturation inhibitor Integrase inhibitors Entry inhibitors 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 SPI-256 Sequoia Amdoxovir RFS Pharma
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Vaccines - Pipeline   Two kinds – prevent infection and help those already infected:
Immune based Treatments   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Immune based Treatments   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1  Source: Treatment Action Group NYC 08.08 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Pipeline – Summing it Up   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Getting New Treatments to You   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New HIV treatments don’t just miraculously arrive on the pharmacy shelf………..
Getting New Treatments to You   Activism is still necessary!!
Many of the topics in tonight’s update are covered in this Guide….. Pick up a copy at Positive Life, ACON or download from   http://treataware.info/
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Part 4: New HIV Treatment Pipeline

  • 1.
  • 2. HIV Treatment and Health Update 25 November 2008 Part 4 New HIV treatment pipeline
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. “ The white ones help my immune system but raise my blood pressure. The red ones lower my blood pressure but screw up my stomach. The green ones help my stomach but fuck with my immune system. Then these yellow ones simply ensure an attractive colour combination.”
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Nucleosides eg. 3TC Non-Nucleosides eg. Efavirenz Fusion eg. T20 Proteases eg. Kaletra CD4 T-Cell HIV antiviral drugs interrupt the making of new HIV virus Maturation Integrase eg. Raltegravir
  • 12. HIV attaching & taking over CD4 T-cell
  • 13. Newly made HIV going off to work
  • 14. CD4 CCR5 HIV CD4 T cell surface
  • 15. CCR5 blocker CD4 T cell surface CCR5
  • 16. CCR5 blocker CCR5 CD4 T cell surface This HIV virus particle…….gives up and goes away…..
  • 17.
  • 18. 2008 Experimental HIV Antiviral Drugs Clinical Trials in People RTV like booster Gilead Phase II Enhancer GS 93502 RTV like booster Sequoia Phase I Enhancer SPI-452 Genentech Phase II CD4 TNX-355 Progenics Phase II CCR5 PRO 140 Phase I Aust. Schering Phase I CCR5 SCH532706 Schering Phase III CCR5 Vicriviroc Tobira Phase I CCR5 TBR-652 Gilead Phase II Integrase Elvitegravir Panacos Phase I/II Maturation Beviramat (PA-457) Sequoia Phase I/II Protease I SPI-256 Ardea Phase I/II Non-NRTI RDEA806 Tibotec/JJ Phase III Non-NRTI Rilpivirine (TMC-278) Pfizer Phase I/II Non-NRTI UK-453,061 Idenix Phase I/II Non-NRTI IDX899 Achillion Phase II NRTI Elvucitabine RFS Phase II NRTI Amdoxovir Australian Avexa Phase III NRTI Apricitabine Comment Pharma Clinical Trial progress Target Drug
  • 19. HIV TREATMENT PIPELINE - 2007 Bevirimat Panacos TNX 355 Genentech GS1937 Gilead AVX754 Apricitabine Avexa Reverset Pharmasset Racivir Pharmasset TMC-278 Rilpivirine Tibotec BILR-355 BMS INCB9471 Incyte Corp ? Timelines for First Access KP-1461 Koronis Protease Inhibitors NNRTIs (Non Nukes) NRTIs (Nukes) Maturation inhibitor Integrase inhibitors Entry inhibitors 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Amdoxovir RFS Pharma GW 385 GSK
  • 20. HIV TREATMENT PIPELINE - 2007 Bevirimat Panacos TNX 355 Genentech AVX754 Apricitabine Avexa TMC-278 Rilpivirine Tibotec ? Timelines for First Access 5/12 remain today Protease Inhibitors NNRTIs (Non Nukes) NRTIs (Nukes) Maturation inhibitor Integrase inhibitors Entry inhibitors 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Amdoxovir RFS Pharma
  • 21. NEW ARV PIPELINE: Timelines for First Access Beviramat Panacos TNX 355 Genentech NO NEW INFO for some years SO DROP GS1937 Gilead AVX754 Apricitabine Avexa DISCONTINUED Reverset Pharmasset STALLED Racivir Pharmasset TMC-278 Rilpivirine Tibotec APPEARS DISCONTINUED BILR-355 BMS DISCONTINUED INCB9471 Incyte Corp Recently put on hold KP-1461 Koronis Protease Inhibitors NNRTIs (Non Nukes) NRTIs (Nukes) Maturation inhibitor Integrase inhibitors Entry inhibitors 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 DISCONTINUED GW 640385 Brecanavir GSK
  • 22. HIV TREATMENT PIPELINE - Now Beviramat Panacos TNX 355 Genentech AVX754 Apricitabine Avexa TMC-278 Rilpivirine Tibotec ? Timelines for First Access Vicriviroc Schering ACH-126 Elvucitabine Achillion IDX899 Idenix UK 453,061 Pfizer RDEA806 Ardea SCH 532706 Schering PRO 140 Progenics Protease Inhibitors NNRTIs (Non Nukes) NRTIs (Nukes) Maturation inhibitor Integrase inhibitors Entry inhibitors 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 SPI-256 Sequoia Amdoxovir RFS Pharma
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Getting New Treatments to You Activism is still necessary!!
  • 29. Many of the topics in tonight’s update are covered in this Guide….. Pick up a copy at Positive Life, ACON or download from http://treataware.info/
  • 30.