1. Post-Kyoto Options: The Next Version of International Climate Change Policy Jon Rosales, Ph.D. Environmental Studies St. Lawrence University

10. Kyoto Protocol

11. Kyoto Protocol: targets (% change from 1990 emissions)

26. New York? NY = Turks and Caicos Islands, Niue, Saint Helena, Kiribati, Cook Islands, Montserrat, Vanuatu, Sao Tome and Principe, Dominica, Comoros, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Cape Verde, Tonga, Samoa, Nauru, Saint Vincent/Grenadines, Solomon Islands, Chad, Lesotho, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Western Sahara, The Gambia, Bhutan, Central African Republic, Guinea-Bissau, Maldives, Cayman Islands, Laos, Burundi, Liberia, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, Cambodia, Benin, Mali, Seychelles, Somalia, French Polynesia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Fiji, Malawi, Aruba, French Guiana, Togo, Burkina Faso, Niger, Swaziland, Uganda, Afghanistan, Guinea, Eritrea, Mozambique, Madagascar, Haiti, Barbados, Suriname, Guadeloupe, Macau, Guyana, New Caledonia, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Martinique, Zambia, Namibia, Reunion, Mauritius, Tanzania, Papua New Guinea, Nepal, Congo (Brazzaville), Mauritania, Ethiopia, Armenia, Botswana, The Bahamas, Nicaragua, Congo, Brunei, Paraguay, Senegal, Sudan, Ghana, Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Mongolia, Gabon, Cameroon, Cote d’Ivoire, Uruguay, Cyprus, Kenya, Yemen, Panama NYC = Ireland or Portugal

27. New York? POPULATION 19,047,800 = 641,056,700 US (288,212,300) = 151 countries (2,631,990,800) _____________ National Environmental Trust (2002)

28. How do we proceed?

32. Tonnes

33. 3.3 Tonnes