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FISCAL YEAR 2012
                                  TOWN OF WATERTOWN
                                  PRELIMINARY BUDGET
                                       OVERVIEW

                                      October 26, 2010
                            To download this presentation, visit our website:
                                      www.watertown-ma.gov


Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Table of Contents
                                        •   REVENUE
                                        
   pgs. 3-6
                     FISCAL YEAR 2012   •   EXPENDITURES
                                        
   pgs. 7-12
                   PRELIMINARY BUDGET   •   UNRESERVED FUND BALANCE
                         OVERVIEW       
   pg. 13
                                        •   DEBT
                                        
   pgs 16-20
                                        •   ENTERPRISE FUNDS
                                        
   pgs 21-22
                                        •   FUND BALANCES
                                        
   pgs 23-28
                                        •   FY2011 FORECAST
                                        
   pgs 32-53
                                        •   COMPARISONS FY2011/FY2012
                                        
   pg 54-55
                                        •   BUDGET ISSUES
                                        
   pg 56




Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Revenue and Other Sources




                                         3
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Local Receipts - Detail




                                  4
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Revenue & Other Sources




                                     5
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Revenue Summary




                                6
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Expenditures
            General Government




                                 7
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Expenditures




                             8
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Expenditures




                             9
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Expenditures




                             10
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Expenditures




                             11
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Expenditures




                             12
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Unreserved Fund Balance
           Certified Free Cash Analysis




                                         13
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Financial Reserve Goal
            To fund and maintain Financial Reserves of 7 – 10% of
                the Town’s annual budget, we must:

            1.      Preserve or improve the Town’s bond rating
            2.      Promote financial flexibility and stability
            3.      Meet extraordinary and unforeseen events
            4.      Have sufficient liquidity and cash flow to pay bills
                    on time without the necessity of short term
                    borrowing

            A declining reserve is an indicator that Watertown is
                living beyond its means.




                                                                          14
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Capital Improvement Program
           Fiscal Year 2011 Budget Message:
           The five year Capital Improvement Program (CIP) is included within the
              FY2011 Budget.

           The FY2011-2015 General Fund CIP totals $89,344,000 of which
              $20,835,900 is the bonding requirement. Street and Sidewalk
              bonds of $43,000,000 listed in Fiscal Year 2015 are not included in
              the bonding requirement. The funding source in the amount of
              $12,312,300 within the CIP has not been determined.

           The FY2011-2015 Water/Sewer Enterprise Funds CIP totals $3,690,000
              of which $130,000 is the bonding requirement.

           The CIP includes all known capital needs, regardless of the source of
              funding.




                                                                                    15
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Permanent Debt (Principal Only): June 30, 2010 Balances




                                                                    16
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Budgeted FY2011 Bond Payments




                                           17
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Bond Issues: June 30, 2011 Balances




                                                  18
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Permanent Debt Summary
              June 30, 2010 Balance           $46,212,000

              Fiscal Year 2011 Bond Payment   ($5,386,000)



              Permanent Debt Balance          $40,826,000
              June 30, 2011




                                                             19
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Debt Summary




                             20
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Sewer Enterprise Fund




                                      21
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Water Enterprise Fund




                                     22
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Water & Sewer Prior Year Funds
             Balances as of July 1, 2010




                                              23
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Prior Year Fund (Fund 02)
              Balances as of July 1, 2010




                                            24
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Overlay Accounts
              Balances as of June 30, 2010




                                             25
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Special Revenue Accounts
              Balance as of June 30, 2010




                                            26
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Capital Projects Accounts
              Balances as of June 30, 2010




                                             27
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Trusts and Agency Accounts
              Balances as of June 30, 2010




                                             28
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
FY2011 Budget Development
                  (Included for background informational purposes)

          To preserve the Town’s financial condition we must:

          1.      Continue to strive to provide the highest level of essential
                  services possible with the most efficient utilization of
                  resources.
          2.      Ensure annual costs of all operations to be funded on an
                  annual basis out of current revenues.
          3.      Not defer maintenance and/or recognition of costs of capital
                  equipment, facilities and infrastructure to future years.
          4.      Remain focused on achieving our long term goal of sound
                  financial management and fiscal stability.
          5.      Present budget based on sound business practices.




                                                                                 29
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Town Council FY2011 Budget Policy Guidelines
          (adopted December 15, 2009)
          Six of the top priorities are as follows:

      •     Complete an energy use baseline inventory for municipal buildings, vehicles, street
            and traffic lighting and create a plan to reduce energy use by 20% in 5 years.
      •     Repair and improve the Town’s streets and sidewalks and enhance its trees and
            planting strips. Consideration should be given to funding such repairs, improvements
            and enhancements from a variety of sources, including tax revenues, debt and a
            betterment program. Strengthen capacity (including staffing) to carry out routine
            maintenance of street trees and other trees on public land and, through the joint
            efforts of the Tree Warden and Department of Public Works, develop a comprehensive
            Tree Program.
      •     Public Safety: Police, Fire and dispatch together represents the Town’s biggest
            expenditure (after education). Examine how to best deliver the level of service citizens
            want, more efficiently.
      •     Strengthen the Town’s capacity to address facilities management, through regular
            staffing or contract services. The Council and Town Manager will continue discussions
            on reorganizing the Public Works Department to include a facilities manager/engineer.
      •     Institute a formal Economic Development Program for the newly rezoned Pleasant
            Street Corridor District, with a long-term goal to increase town revenue. The Program
            should include a marketing plan to prospective developers as well as the use of state
            and federal grants and redevelopment programs.
      •     Support the possibilities of providing more services on a regional basis in accordance
            with the Town Council Resolution.
                                                                                                       30
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Energy Costs




                            31
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
FY2012 Preliminary Budget Overview –
              Revenues & Expenditures
             •    Annual revenues and expenditures will be estimated
                  by use of objective analysis. The assumptions and
                  factors through which the estimates are derived will
                  be clearly stated and explained during the budget
                  process.

             •    The numbers provided are preliminary and subject
                  to change as the budget process evolves.




                                                                         32
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Revenue Forecast
              Assumptions:

              Real estate and Personal property taxes are increased
                2.5% per year. New growth is projected to be
                $750,000 in FY2012 and $1,000,000 annually in
                FY2013 & FY2014.

              Funding for the Optional Tax Exemption for
                homeowners at 100% over the statutory level is
                included in the overlay adjustment.




                                                                      33
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Revenue Forecast
             Proposition 2 ½ debt exclusion override is based on
                bond costs and school construction
                reimbursements.

             Cherry sheet receipts are funded at 15% below the
               FY2011 level.

             The majority of Local Receipts is projected to remain
               constant or increase 2.5% annually. Motor vehicle
               excise is projected at $3,250,000 and investment
               income is projected at $255,000 annually.




                                                                     34
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Revenue Forecast
              Other financing Sources reflect transfers from the
                Parking Meter Fund to partially offset the Parking
                Lots and Meters Budget, from the Cemetery
                Perpetual Care Expendable Trust Fund and the Sale
                of Lots Fund to partially offset the Department of
                Public Works Cemetery Budget, and from the Water
                and Sewer Enterprise Funds to cover applicable
                indirect costs and debt service.




                                                                     35
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Revenue Forecast
               Utilization of Free Cash is projected at $1,750,000 in
                  FY2012 and $1,500,000 annually thereafter.
                  However, results of general fund financial activity
                  and funding requirements of future capital needs
                  may affect this level.
               Transfer from the North East Solid Waste Committee
                  (NESWC)/Capital Projects Stabilization Fund is
                  projected at $500,000 in FY2012 and $57,000 in
                  FY2013, which represents the balance of the fund.




                                                                        36
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Revenue Forecast
              Taxes




                                 37
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Revenue Forecast
            State Aid




                               38
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Revenue Forecast
             Local Receipts




                                39
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Revenue Forecast
          Local Receipts cont’d




                                  40
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Revenue Forecast
             Other Financing Sources




                                       41
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Revenue Forecast
           Summary




                              42
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Expenditure Forecast
               Assumptions:

               Departmental expenditures are projected to increase 2.5%
                 annually.

               The Waste Disposal appropriation is projected to increase 3%
                 annually and includes funding of the Service Agreement
                 with Wheelabrator North Andover, which expires in
                 FY2015.




                                                                              43
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Expenditure Forecast
                 State assessments, exclusive of the MBTA assessment, are
                    projected to increase 2.5% annually. The MBTA
                    assessment is projected to increase 2.75% annually.

                 Pension costs are based on the Watertown Contributory
                    Retirement Board’s funding schedule which has the
                    Retirement System being fully funded by the end of
                    FY2022. Thereafter, any revised funding schedule is
                    subject to approval by the Public Employee Retirement
                    Administration Commission (PERAC).




                                                                            44
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Expenditure Forecast
               Health insurance costs, included within insurance &
                 employee benefits, are projected to increase 12% annually
                 from FY2012 through FY2014.

               Debt figures are from current and future debt as listed in the
                 FY2011 – FY2015 CIP/Debt Projection Table of the Capital
                 Improvement Program. The level of projected debt may
                 change pending decisions on various projects that are
                 listed within the Proposed FY2011 – FY2015 Capital
                 Improvement Program, the Facilities Assessment Study,
                 and the results of the Roadway Management Study.

               Town Capital Projects are listed in the Capital Improvement
                 Program.

               Street & sidewalk improvements are projected to increase 5%
                  annually.


                                                                               45
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Expenditure Forecast
              Departmental Expenditures




                                          46
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Expenditure Forecast




                                    47
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Expenditure Forecast
           Debt and Interest




                                  48
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Expenditure Forecast
             Debt and Interest




                                    49
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Expenditure Forecast
              Capital Projects




                                     50
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Expenditure Forecast
              Summary




                                     51
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Forecast Summary




                                52
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Forecast Summary
                            Total Revenue     Total Expenditures

                               $110,000,000

                                $90,000,000

                                $70,000,000
                                              FY2011 FY2014
                                                 FY2012
                                                    FY2013




                                                                   53
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Forecast Comparison




                                 54
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Projected Comparison




                                  55
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
FY2012 Budget
       FY2011 Budget                Issues
       Issues                       •   Uncertainty of Future Local Aid
       • Sales Tax Ballot Measure   •   Economy Driven Revenues
       • 9C Local Aid Cut           •   Collective Bargaining
       • Snow and Ice Removal       •   Shared/Regionalized Services
       • FY2011 Loan Order Items    •   Capital Projects (Parks and
                                        Recreation)
                                    •   ESCO
                                    •   Health Insurance/Retirement/
                                        OPEB
                                    •   Public Safety Study
                                    •   Departmental Operating Budgets
                                    •   Reuse of Town Buildings




                                                                          56
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Wednesday, April 13, 2011

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Watertown, MA FY 2012 preliminary budget overview

  • 1. FISCAL YEAR 2012 TOWN OF WATERTOWN PRELIMINARY BUDGET OVERVIEW October 26, 2010 To download this presentation, visit our website: www.watertown-ma.gov Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 2. Table of Contents • REVENUE pgs. 3-6 FISCAL YEAR 2012 • EXPENDITURES pgs. 7-12 PRELIMINARY BUDGET • UNRESERVED FUND BALANCE OVERVIEW pg. 13 • DEBT pgs 16-20 • ENTERPRISE FUNDS pgs 21-22 • FUND BALANCES pgs 23-28 • FY2011 FORECAST pgs 32-53 • COMPARISONS FY2011/FY2012 pg 54-55 • BUDGET ISSUES pg 56 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 3. Revenue and Other Sources 3 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 4. Local Receipts - Detail 4 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 5. Revenue & Other Sources 5 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 6. Revenue Summary 6 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 7. Expenditures General Government 7 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 8. Expenditures 8 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 9. Expenditures 9 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 10. Expenditures 10 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 11. Expenditures 11 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 12. Expenditures 12 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 13. Unreserved Fund Balance Certified Free Cash Analysis 13 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 14. Financial Reserve Goal To fund and maintain Financial Reserves of 7 – 10% of the Town’s annual budget, we must: 1. Preserve or improve the Town’s bond rating 2. Promote financial flexibility and stability 3. Meet extraordinary and unforeseen events 4. Have sufficient liquidity and cash flow to pay bills on time without the necessity of short term borrowing A declining reserve is an indicator that Watertown is living beyond its means. 14 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 15. Capital Improvement Program Fiscal Year 2011 Budget Message: The five year Capital Improvement Program (CIP) is included within the FY2011 Budget. The FY2011-2015 General Fund CIP totals $89,344,000 of which $20,835,900 is the bonding requirement. Street and Sidewalk bonds of $43,000,000 listed in Fiscal Year 2015 are not included in the bonding requirement. The funding source in the amount of $12,312,300 within the CIP has not been determined. The FY2011-2015 Water/Sewer Enterprise Funds CIP totals $3,690,000 of which $130,000 is the bonding requirement. The CIP includes all known capital needs, regardless of the source of funding. 15 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 16. Permanent Debt (Principal Only): June 30, 2010 Balances 16 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 17. Budgeted FY2011 Bond Payments 17 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 18. Bond Issues: June 30, 2011 Balances 18 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 19. Permanent Debt Summary June 30, 2010 Balance $46,212,000 Fiscal Year 2011 Bond Payment ($5,386,000) Permanent Debt Balance $40,826,000 June 30, 2011 19 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 20. Debt Summary 20 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 21. Sewer Enterprise Fund 21 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 22. Water Enterprise Fund 22 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 23. Water & Sewer Prior Year Funds Balances as of July 1, 2010 23 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 24. Prior Year Fund (Fund 02) Balances as of July 1, 2010 24 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 25. Overlay Accounts Balances as of June 30, 2010 25 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 26. Special Revenue Accounts Balance as of June 30, 2010 26 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 27. Capital Projects Accounts Balances as of June 30, 2010 27 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 28. Trusts and Agency Accounts Balances as of June 30, 2010 28 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 29. FY2011 Budget Development (Included for background informational purposes) To preserve the Town’s financial condition we must: 1. Continue to strive to provide the highest level of essential services possible with the most efficient utilization of resources. 2. Ensure annual costs of all operations to be funded on an annual basis out of current revenues. 3. Not defer maintenance and/or recognition of costs of capital equipment, facilities and infrastructure to future years. 4. Remain focused on achieving our long term goal of sound financial management and fiscal stability. 5. Present budget based on sound business practices. 29 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 30. Town Council FY2011 Budget Policy Guidelines (adopted December 15, 2009) Six of the top priorities are as follows: • Complete an energy use baseline inventory for municipal buildings, vehicles, street and traffic lighting and create a plan to reduce energy use by 20% in 5 years. • Repair and improve the Town’s streets and sidewalks and enhance its trees and planting strips. Consideration should be given to funding such repairs, improvements and enhancements from a variety of sources, including tax revenues, debt and a betterment program. Strengthen capacity (including staffing) to carry out routine maintenance of street trees and other trees on public land and, through the joint efforts of the Tree Warden and Department of Public Works, develop a comprehensive Tree Program. • Public Safety: Police, Fire and dispatch together represents the Town’s biggest expenditure (after education). Examine how to best deliver the level of service citizens want, more efficiently. • Strengthen the Town’s capacity to address facilities management, through regular staffing or contract services. The Council and Town Manager will continue discussions on reorganizing the Public Works Department to include a facilities manager/engineer. • Institute a formal Economic Development Program for the newly rezoned Pleasant Street Corridor District, with a long-term goal to increase town revenue. The Program should include a marketing plan to prospective developers as well as the use of state and federal grants and redevelopment programs. • Support the possibilities of providing more services on a regional basis in accordance with the Town Council Resolution. 30 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 31. Energy Costs 31 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 32. FY2012 Preliminary Budget Overview – Revenues & Expenditures • Annual revenues and expenditures will be estimated by use of objective analysis. The assumptions and factors through which the estimates are derived will be clearly stated and explained during the budget process. • The numbers provided are preliminary and subject to change as the budget process evolves. 32 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 33. Revenue Forecast Assumptions: Real estate and Personal property taxes are increased 2.5% per year. New growth is projected to be $750,000 in FY2012 and $1,000,000 annually in FY2013 & FY2014. Funding for the Optional Tax Exemption for homeowners at 100% over the statutory level is included in the overlay adjustment. 33 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 34. Revenue Forecast Proposition 2 ½ debt exclusion override is based on bond costs and school construction reimbursements. Cherry sheet receipts are funded at 15% below the FY2011 level. The majority of Local Receipts is projected to remain constant or increase 2.5% annually. Motor vehicle excise is projected at $3,250,000 and investment income is projected at $255,000 annually. 34 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 35. Revenue Forecast Other financing Sources reflect transfers from the Parking Meter Fund to partially offset the Parking Lots and Meters Budget, from the Cemetery Perpetual Care Expendable Trust Fund and the Sale of Lots Fund to partially offset the Department of Public Works Cemetery Budget, and from the Water and Sewer Enterprise Funds to cover applicable indirect costs and debt service. 35 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 36. Revenue Forecast Utilization of Free Cash is projected at $1,750,000 in FY2012 and $1,500,000 annually thereafter. However, results of general fund financial activity and funding requirements of future capital needs may affect this level. Transfer from the North East Solid Waste Committee (NESWC)/Capital Projects Stabilization Fund is projected at $500,000 in FY2012 and $57,000 in FY2013, which represents the balance of the fund. 36 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 37. Revenue Forecast Taxes 37 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 38. Revenue Forecast State Aid 38 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 39. Revenue Forecast Local Receipts 39 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 40. Revenue Forecast Local Receipts cont’d 40 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 41. Revenue Forecast Other Financing Sources 41 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 42. Revenue Forecast Summary 42 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 43. Expenditure Forecast Assumptions: Departmental expenditures are projected to increase 2.5% annually. The Waste Disposal appropriation is projected to increase 3% annually and includes funding of the Service Agreement with Wheelabrator North Andover, which expires in FY2015. 43 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 44. Expenditure Forecast State assessments, exclusive of the MBTA assessment, are projected to increase 2.5% annually. The MBTA assessment is projected to increase 2.75% annually. Pension costs are based on the Watertown Contributory Retirement Board’s funding schedule which has the Retirement System being fully funded by the end of FY2022. Thereafter, any revised funding schedule is subject to approval by the Public Employee Retirement Administration Commission (PERAC). 44 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 45. Expenditure Forecast Health insurance costs, included within insurance & employee benefits, are projected to increase 12% annually from FY2012 through FY2014. Debt figures are from current and future debt as listed in the FY2011 – FY2015 CIP/Debt Projection Table of the Capital Improvement Program. The level of projected debt may change pending decisions on various projects that are listed within the Proposed FY2011 – FY2015 Capital Improvement Program, the Facilities Assessment Study, and the results of the Roadway Management Study. Town Capital Projects are listed in the Capital Improvement Program. Street & sidewalk improvements are projected to increase 5% annually. 45 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 46. Expenditure Forecast Departmental Expenditures 46 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 47. Expenditure Forecast 47 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 48. Expenditure Forecast Debt and Interest 48 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 49. Expenditure Forecast Debt and Interest 49 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 50. Expenditure Forecast Capital Projects 50 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 51. Expenditure Forecast Summary 51 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 52. Forecast Summary 52 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 53. Forecast Summary Total Revenue Total Expenditures $110,000,000 $90,000,000 $70,000,000 FY2011 FY2014 FY2012 FY2013 53 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 54. Forecast Comparison 54 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 55. Projected Comparison 55 Wednesday, April 13, 2011
  • 56. FY2012 Budget FY2011 Budget Issues Issues • Uncertainty of Future Local Aid • Sales Tax Ballot Measure • Economy Driven Revenues • 9C Local Aid Cut • Collective Bargaining • Snow and Ice Removal • Shared/Regionalized Services • FY2011 Loan Order Items • Capital Projects (Parks and Recreation) • ESCO • Health Insurance/Retirement/ OPEB • Public Safety Study • Departmental Operating Budgets • Reuse of Town Buildings 56 Wednesday, April 13, 2011