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THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY


The IRI Navigator is a playful tool
that facilitates the acquisition of knowledge
of modern direct democracy worldwide
by interested people




work in progress, IRI Europe
Rolf Büchi – Korea – September 13-16, 2009
THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY




                           THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY
                           The IRI Navigator is a playful tool that facilitates the acquisition of   
                           knowledge of modern direct democracy worldwide by interested people
                                                                                                                                                                 search


                             N AV I G AT O R   C O M PA S S   GUIDE                                                                           GLOSSARY       ABOUT        C O N TA C T   SITEMAP




                           NEWS                                                                                L AT E S T A R T I C L E S

                           September 13–16, 2009                                                               September 12, 2009

                           2nd Global Forum on Direct Democracy                                                Switzerland ­ Alpine Initiative for the whole of Europe
                           Welcome to Asia, Korea and the Host Cities Seoul and Namhae. The second world       Vor dem Kapuzinerkloster Allerheiligen über dem Zentrum des Städtchens Altdorf 
                           conference on direct democracy takes place around this years International Day      trägt der Blick weit ins Tal, das vom Urnersee zu den Schneegipfeln der Alpen 
                           of Democracy and will focus on the global challenge of sustainability and on the    aufsteigt. Mitten im Tal windet sich die Autobahn A2, ein ununterbrochener Strom 
                           key question of how more...                                                         von more...
THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY




                           THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY
                           The IRI Navigator is a playful tool that facilitates the acquisition of  
                           knowledge of modern direct democracy worldwide by interested people
                                                                                                                            search


                             N AV I G AT O R   C O M PA S S   GUIDE                                            GLOSSARY   ABOUT      C O N TA C T   SITEMAP




                           Results
                           Switzerland ­ Alpine Initiative for the whole of Europe
                           Vor dem Kapuzinerkloster Allerheiligen über dem Zentrum des Städtchens Altdorf 
                           trägt der Blick weit ins Tal, das vom Urnersee zu den Schneegipfeln der Alpen 
                           aufsteigt. Mitten im Tal windet sich die Autobahn A2, ein ununterbrochener Strom 
                           von more...
THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY




                           THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY
                           The IRI Navigator is a playful tool that facilitates the acquisition of  
                           knowledge of modern direct democracy worldwide by interested people
                                                                                                                                                                   search


                             N AV I G AT O R   C O M PA S S   GUIDE                                                                                  GLOSSARY   ABOUT        C O N TA C T         SITEMAP

                           Switzerland                                2 Einträge > Detail


                           INITIATIVES                                Alpine Initiative for the whole of Europe                                                  STORY
                           Citizens’ or Popular Initiative                                                                                                       D E S I G N   TA B L E
                                                                      Vor dem Kapuzinerkloster Allerheiligen über dem Zentrum des Städtchens 
                           Citizens’ or Popular Initiative plus       Altdorf trägt der Blick weit ins Tal, das vom Urnersee zu den Schneegipfeln der            ACTIVITIES
                           Authorities’ Counter­proposal              Alpen aufsteigt. Mitten im Tal windet sich die Autobahn A2, ein ununterbroche­             DID YOU KNOW?
                           Agenda Initiative                          ner Strom von Lastkraftwagen, die Waren vom Norden in den Süden und zurück 
                                                                                                                                                                 MEDIA
                                                                      transportieren. Bei Göschenen ergiesst sich der Fahrzeugstrom in den Schlund 
                           Authorities’ Minority Initiative           des Gotthardtunnels und tritt jenseits der Alpen, in Airolo, wieder ans Tageslicht         W R I T T E N   M AT E R I A L
                                                                      und bewegt sich weiter Richtung Italien.
                                                                                                                                                                 RESOURCES & LINKS
                           REFERENDUMS                                Nach der Eröffnung des Gotthard­Strassentunnels im Jahre 1980 hat sich der 
                           Citizens­initiated or                      Verkehr von Jahr zu Jahr vermehrt. Im gleichen Takt wuchsen auch die schäd­
                           Popular Referendum                         lichen Auswirkungen des Verkehrs auf die Natur und  Menschen. Bei gleich­
                                                                      bleibender Entwicklung würde das Leben in der Alpenregion früher oder später 
                           Citizens­initiated or  
                                                                      unterträglich werden. Um nicht im Lärm und Gestank ersticken zu müssen, 
                           Popular Referendum 
                                                                      begannen die Menschen sich für ihre Heimat und ihr Leben zu wehren. “Inizia­
                           plus Counter­proposal
                                                                      tiva da las alps”, ein Verein und eine Volksbewegung wurden gegründet, welche 
                           Referendum Proposal                        mit einer Volksinitiative verlangten, dass die Alpenregion vor dem Durchgangs­
                                                                      verkehr zu schützen sei.
                           Obligatory Referendum conditional 
                           or unconditional
                                                                      Die ersten Diskussionen fanden 1987 in kleinem Rahmen statt, noch ohne 
                           Authorities’ Minority Referendum           Einfluss auf die nationale Politik. Ein Initiativkomitee wurde gebildet und am 
                                                                      9. Mai 1989 wurde die Volksinitiative lanciert. Die verlangten 100,000 Unter­
                                                                      schriften wurden innerhalb eines Jahres gesammelt und die Initiative am 11. 
                                                                      Mai 1990 bei den Behörden in Bern eingereicht. In der Öffentlichkeit gab es 
                                                                      intensive Debatten für und wider die Alpeninitiative. Die Initianten wendeten 
                                                                      für Öffentlichkeitsarbeit und Abstimmungskampagnen von 1989 bis 1994 rund 4 
                                                                      Millionen Euro auf. Eine Volksinitiative ist also nlicht billig, obwohl es Beispiele 
                                                                      dafür gibt, dass auch mit viel weniger Geld ein Erfolg möglich ist. Regierung und 
                                                                      Parlament, zusammen mit der Verkehrslobby, kämpften gegen die Initiative und 
                                                                      waren von ihrem Sieg überzeugt. Aber es kam anders.

                                                                      Am 20. Januar 1994 stimmten die Mehrheit der Stimmenden und der Kantone 
                                                                      der Volksinitiative zu. Deshalb wurde Folgendes in der Verfassung verankert 
                                                                      (Art. 84 in der zur Zeit gültigen Verfassung):

                                                                      1. Der Bund schützt das Alpengebiet vor den negativen Auswirkungen des Tran­
                                                                      sitverkehrs.
THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY




A wiki for sharing and exploring the practice of
direct democracy worldwide.

Connecting all kinds of people around the globe which are
interested / involved in initiative and referendum campaigns.

Providing information about past, present and future practice.

Providing reliable data about popular votes.

Providing a platform for actions and activists, but also for the
curious and for researchers and analysts.
THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY




                                          Switzerland
                                          Initiatives
 N AV I G AT O R   C O M PA S S   GUIDE                                             GLOSSARY   ABOUT   C O N TA C T   SITEMAP
                                          !"#$%$&'()*"+,"-+./01,"2($%$1%$3'
                                          !"#$%$&'()*"+,"-+./01,"2($%$1%$3'".0/)
                                          " 4/%5+,$%$')*"#+/(%',6.,+.+)10
                                          !"47'(81"2($%$1%$3'
                                          !"4/%5+,$%$')*"9$(+,$%:"2($%$1%$3'
                                          Referendums
                                          !"#$%$&'()6$($%$1%'8"+,"-+./01,";'<','(8/=
                                          !"#$%$&'()6$($%$1%'8"+,"-+./01,";'<','(8/="
                                          " .0/)"#+/(%',6.,+.+)10
                                          !";'<','(8/="-,+.+)10
                                          !">?0$71%+,:";'<','(8/="@+(8$%$+(10"
                                          " +,"/(@+(8$%$+(10
                                          !"4/%5+,$%$')*"9$(+,$%:";'<','(8/=
THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY




 N AV I G AT O R   C O M PA S S   GUIDE   GLOSSARY   ABOUT   C O N TA C T   SITEMAP
THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY




 N AV I G AT O R   C O M PA S S   GUIDE              GLOSSARY   ABOUT   C O N TA C T   SITEMAP

                                  DIRECT DEMOCRACY

                                  TYPOLOGY

                                  HISTORY




DD Guide is an open source learning tool which can be used
independently as well as together with other educational tools.

It has a modular structure which allows continual development
and customatization to different environments (language,
educational level, target groups etc.).
THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY




                                        World map: Ersehe, in welchem Land welche
  NAVIGATOR                             Demokratischen Instrumente verfügbar sind




                                        Finde nach deinen Auswahlkriterien konkrete Beispiele
    COMPASS                             von direktdemokratischen Aktivitäten




        GUIDE                           Erfahre alles über die Direkte Demokratie
THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY




Typology

Initiatives
Citizensʼ or Popular Initiative
Citizensʼ or Popular Initiative plus Authoritiesʼ Counter-proposal
Agenda Initiative
Authoritiesʼ Minority Initiative

Referendums
Citizens-initiated or Popular Referendum
Citizens-initiated or Popular Referendum plus Counter-proposal
Referendum Proposal
Obligatory Referendum conditional or unconditional
Authoritiesʼ Minority Referendum

Plebiscite
Authoritiesʼ plebiscite
THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY




Examples of popular initiatives


California, USA – June 6, 1978

proposition 13
Uruguay – October 31, 2004

constitutional Reform in defense of water
Taiwan – March 22, 2009

popular vote on joining the UN
Switzerland – February 20, 2004

Alpine initiative for the whole of Europe
Switzerland – November 27, 2005

food produced by gmo-free acriculture
Berlin, Germany – April 26, 2009

religious teaching into schools?
THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY




Switzerland – February 20, 2004


Alpine initiative for the whole of Europe

Story of the alpine initiatie
Legal Design of the popular initiative in Switzerland
Did you know? (infos)
Activities (mulitple choice questionnaire, puzzle...)
Foto-Video-Audio
Written material
Resources and links

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IRI Navigator to Direct Democracy

  • 1. THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY The IRI Navigator is a playful tool that facilitates the acquisition of knowledge of modern direct democracy worldwide by interested people work in progress, IRI Europe Rolf Büchi – Korea – September 13-16, 2009
  • 2. THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY The IRI Navigator is a playful tool that facilitates the acquisition of    knowledge of modern direct democracy worldwide by interested people search N AV I G AT O R C O M PA S S GUIDE GLOSSARY ABOUT C O N TA C T SITEMAP NEWS L AT E S T A R T I C L E S September 13–16, 2009 September 12, 2009 2nd Global Forum on Direct Democracy Switzerland ­ Alpine Initiative for the whole of Europe Welcome to Asia, Korea and the Host Cities Seoul and Namhae. The second world  Vor dem Kapuzinerkloster Allerheiligen über dem Zentrum des Städtchens Altdorf  conference on direct democracy takes place around this years International Day  trägt der Blick weit ins Tal, das vom Urnersee zu den Schneegipfeln der Alpen  of Democracy and will focus on the global challenge of sustainability and on the  aufsteigt. Mitten im Tal windet sich die Autobahn A2, ein ununterbrochener Strom  key question of how more... von more...
  • 3. THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY The IRI Navigator is a playful tool that facilitates the acquisition of   knowledge of modern direct democracy worldwide by interested people search N AV I G AT O R C O M PA S S GUIDE GLOSSARY ABOUT C O N TA C T SITEMAP Results Switzerland ­ Alpine Initiative for the whole of Europe Vor dem Kapuzinerkloster Allerheiligen über dem Zentrum des Städtchens Altdorf  trägt der Blick weit ins Tal, das vom Urnersee zu den Schneegipfeln der Alpen  aufsteigt. Mitten im Tal windet sich die Autobahn A2, ein ununterbrochener Strom  von more...
  • 4. THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY The IRI Navigator is a playful tool that facilitates the acquisition of   knowledge of modern direct democracy worldwide by interested people search N AV I G AT O R C O M PA S S GUIDE GLOSSARY ABOUT C O N TA C T SITEMAP Switzerland 2 Einträge > Detail INITIATIVES Alpine Initiative for the whole of Europe STORY Citizens’ or Popular Initiative D E S I G N   TA B L E Vor dem Kapuzinerkloster Allerheiligen über dem Zentrum des Städtchens  Citizens’ or Popular Initiative plus Altdorf trägt der Blick weit ins Tal, das vom Urnersee zu den Schneegipfeln der  ACTIVITIES Authorities’ Counter­proposal Alpen aufsteigt. Mitten im Tal windet sich die Autobahn A2, ein ununterbroche­ DID YOU KNOW? Agenda Initiative ner Strom von Lastkraftwagen, die Waren vom Norden in den Süden und zurück  MEDIA transportieren. Bei Göschenen ergiesst sich der Fahrzeugstrom in den Schlund  Authorities’ Minority Initiative des Gotthardtunnels und tritt jenseits der Alpen, in Airolo, wieder ans Tageslicht  W R I T T E N   M AT E R I A L und bewegt sich weiter Richtung Italien. RESOURCES & LINKS REFERENDUMS Nach der Eröffnung des Gotthard­Strassentunnels im Jahre 1980 hat sich der  Citizens­initiated or   Verkehr von Jahr zu Jahr vermehrt. Im gleichen Takt wuchsen auch die schäd­ Popular Referendum lichen Auswirkungen des Verkehrs auf die Natur und  Menschen. Bei gleich­ bleibender Entwicklung würde das Leben in der Alpenregion früher oder später  Citizens­initiated or   unterträglich werden. Um nicht im Lärm und Gestank ersticken zu müssen,  Popular Referendum  begannen die Menschen sich für ihre Heimat und ihr Leben zu wehren. “Inizia­ plus Counter­proposal tiva da las alps”, ein Verein und eine Volksbewegung wurden gegründet, welche  Referendum Proposal mit einer Volksinitiative verlangten, dass die Alpenregion vor dem Durchgangs­ verkehr zu schützen sei. Obligatory Referendum conditional  or unconditional Die ersten Diskussionen fanden 1987 in kleinem Rahmen statt, noch ohne  Authorities’ Minority Referendum Einfluss auf die nationale Politik. Ein Initiativkomitee wurde gebildet und am  9. Mai 1989 wurde die Volksinitiative lanciert. Die verlangten 100,000 Unter­ schriften wurden innerhalb eines Jahres gesammelt und die Initiative am 11.  Mai 1990 bei den Behörden in Bern eingereicht. In der Öffentlichkeit gab es  intensive Debatten für und wider die Alpeninitiative. Die Initianten wendeten  für Öffentlichkeitsarbeit und Abstimmungskampagnen von 1989 bis 1994 rund 4  Millionen Euro auf. Eine Volksinitiative ist also nlicht billig, obwohl es Beispiele  dafür gibt, dass auch mit viel weniger Geld ein Erfolg möglich ist. Regierung und  Parlament, zusammen mit der Verkehrslobby, kämpften gegen die Initiative und  waren von ihrem Sieg überzeugt. Aber es kam anders. Am 20. Januar 1994 stimmten die Mehrheit der Stimmenden und der Kantone  der Volksinitiative zu. Deshalb wurde Folgendes in der Verfassung verankert  (Art. 84 in der zur Zeit gültigen Verfassung): 1. Der Bund schützt das Alpengebiet vor den negativen Auswirkungen des Tran­ sitverkehrs.
  • 5. THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY A wiki for sharing and exploring the practice of direct democracy worldwide. Connecting all kinds of people around the globe which are interested / involved in initiative and referendum campaigns. Providing information about past, present and future practice. Providing reliable data about popular votes. Providing a platform for actions and activists, but also for the curious and for researchers and analysts.
  • 6. THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY Switzerland Initiatives N AV I G AT O R C O M PA S S GUIDE GLOSSARY ABOUT C O N TA C T SITEMAP !"#$%$&'()*"+,"-+./01,"2($%$1%$3' !"#$%$&'()*"+,"-+./01,"2($%$1%$3'".0/) " 4/%5+,$%$')*"#+/(%',6.,+.+)10 !"47'(81"2($%$1%$3' !"4/%5+,$%$')*"9$(+,$%:"2($%$1%$3' Referendums !"#$%$&'()6$($%$1%'8"+,"-+./01,";'<','(8/= !"#$%$&'()6$($%$1%'8"+,"-+./01,";'<','(8/=" " .0/)"#+/(%',6.,+.+)10 !";'<','(8/="-,+.+)10 !">?0$71%+,:";'<','(8/="@+(8$%$+(10" " +,"/(@+(8$%$+(10 !"4/%5+,$%$')*"9$(+,$%:";'<','(8/=
  • 7. THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY N AV I G AT O R C O M PA S S GUIDE GLOSSARY ABOUT C O N TA C T SITEMAP
  • 8. THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY N AV I G AT O R C O M PA S S GUIDE GLOSSARY ABOUT C O N TA C T SITEMAP DIRECT DEMOCRACY TYPOLOGY HISTORY DD Guide is an open source learning tool which can be used independently as well as together with other educational tools. It has a modular structure which allows continual development and customatization to different environments (language, educational level, target groups etc.).
  • 9. THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY World map: Ersehe, in welchem Land welche NAVIGATOR Demokratischen Instrumente verfügbar sind Finde nach deinen Auswahlkriterien konkrete Beispiele COMPASS von direktdemokratischen Aktivitäten GUIDE Erfahre alles über die Direkte Demokratie
  • 10. THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY Typology Initiatives Citizensʼ or Popular Initiative Citizensʼ or Popular Initiative plus Authoritiesʼ Counter-proposal Agenda Initiative Authoritiesʼ Minority Initiative Referendums Citizens-initiated or Popular Referendum Citizens-initiated or Popular Referendum plus Counter-proposal Referendum Proposal Obligatory Referendum conditional or unconditional Authoritiesʼ Minority Referendum Plebiscite Authoritiesʼ plebiscite
  • 11. THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY Examples of popular initiatives California, USA – June 6, 1978 proposition 13 Uruguay – October 31, 2004 constitutional Reform in defense of water Taiwan – March 22, 2009 popular vote on joining the UN Switzerland – February 20, 2004 Alpine initiative for the whole of Europe Switzerland – November 27, 2005 food produced by gmo-free acriculture Berlin, Germany – April 26, 2009 religious teaching into schools?
  • 12. THE IRI NAVIGATOR TO DIRECT DEMOCRACY Switzerland – February 20, 2004 Alpine initiative for the whole of Europe Story of the alpine initiatie Legal Design of the popular initiative in Switzerland Did you know? (infos) Activities (mulitple choice questionnaire, puzzle...) Foto-Video-Audio Written material Resources and links