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Pop Art
By: Pahreesa Rashidi, Kendall Kelly,
         Danielle Martin
In General
• Started as a rebellion against Abstract
  Expressionism
• All about making images into works Americans
  could identify with
• Roots in Dadaism
• British pop art was less critical, expressing a
  more romantic view of the subject matter
In the Car-1963, Roy Lichtenstein
Still Life #12-1962, Tom Wesselmann
Velveeta-1965, Mel Ramos
Equality




210 Coca-Cola Bottles- 1962, Andy Warhol
Different from previous art
                movements,
Abstract Expressionism         Pop Art
• Emotion                      • Representational
• Considered “high art”        • Relatable
• Subject was the              • Subjects were objects from
  unconscious and thus           life, events, culture
  subjective in nature         • Ironic and mocking
• Serious                      • Mimics mechanical means
• Dynamic gestures, elements     of production
  of chance                    • Originally rejected and
• Accepted by the “academy”      heavily criticized
Historical Context
•   Mid 50’s and throughout the 60’s
•   World War ll had just ended
•   Cold War and then the Vietnam War
•   Economic boom led to mass consumerism
•   Television became a part of every home
•   “Keeping up with the Jones’”
•   America became covered with chain and fast
    food restuarants
Two Subjects
                 Where does Capitalism fit in?


Glamour                          Dark side
• Stars                          • Poverty
• Commodities                    • Violence
• The “American Dream”           • War
                                 • Materialism
300 SL Coupe-1954, Andy Warhol
Electric Chair-1967, Warhol
Floor Burger- 1962, Claes Oldenburg
Lipstick (Ascending) on Caterpillar Tracks- 1969-1974,
                   Claes Oldenburg
Techniques
• Silk-screen printing- consists of mechanical
  repetition of images while reducing them to
  its essential outlines
• Impasto-Building up thick layers of paint
• Airbrushing-To make photo-like paintings
• Dot painting-Created Benday dots using a
  metal stencil and carefully painting through
  the regularly spaced holes of the Benday
  screen onto the canvas.
Silk-screen print example




       Marilyn Monroe-1962, Warhol
Roy Lichtenstein
• Used comic books, cartoons and
  advertisements for inspiration
• Mostly primary color palette
• Dark lines and hard edges
• Benday dots
• Large Scale
• Admired and influenced by Pablo Picasso, Paul
  Cezanne and Paul Klee
Magnifying Glass- 1963, Roy Lichtenstein
Look Mickey-1961, Roy Lichtenstein
Reflections, Art-1988, Roy Lichtenstein
Drowning Girl-1963, Roy Lichtenstein
WHAM!-1963, Roy Lichtenstein
On the Right: Comic Book Panel from Steve Roper, August 6,
                   1961, by William Overgard
On the Left: I can see the whole room… and there’s nobody in
                   it!- 1962, Roy Lichtenstein
White Brushstroke-1965, Roy Lichtenstein
Andy Warhol
•   “Prince of pop”
•   Known for using movie stars
•   Transformed icons
•   Silk-screen printing
Campbell’s Soup Can-1962, Warhol
Brillo Box-1970, Warhol




Brillo Boxes- 1970, Andy Warhol
Mao Zedong’s-1960s-70s
Liz #5-1963, Andy Warhol
Mickey Mouse 2-1981, Warhol
Richard Hamilton
• Is the father of pop art.
• He painted and made collages
• Became friends and was inspired by Duchamp.
“Just what is it that makes today’s home’s so different,
                   so appealing.” (1956)
Jasper Johns
•   Used symbols, numbers and signs
•   Wanted to draw attention to common objects
•   Plays with meaning
•   Bold colors
•   Wanted to keep his work independent of the
    movement
Flag-1955, Jasper Johns
Target- 1974, Jasper Johns
Numbers in Color-1959, Jasper Johns
Robert Rauschenberg

• “Paintings look more like real life if they are
  composed from the elements of real life”.
• Integration
• Hybrid between painting and sculpture=
  combines
• Sculptures vs. paintings
• Messy style
• Collages
Retroactive ll-1964, Robert Rauscenberg
Expulsion of Adam and Eve from the Garden of
Eden-1432-Masaccio’s
Combine-1963, Robert Rauschenberg
Bed-1955, Robert Rauschenberg
Features from currents #62-1970, Robert Rauschenberg
Claes Oldenburg
• He went through different styles of art.
• He mostly created sculptures. He took a ordinary
  object and change its context.
• He wanted the viewer to stop and think about
  his sculptures.
• He wanted his art to relate to the real world.
• He was strongly influenced by Sigmund Freud.
• The materials for soft sculptures: paper, canvas
  plaster and chicken wire, then later on vinyl,
  Formica, and Plexiglas.
Spoonbridge and Cherry-1985-1988, Claes Oldenburg
Lipstick (Ascending) on Caterpillar Tracks- 1969-1974,
                   Claes Oldenburg
Floor Burger- 1962, Claes Oldenburg
French Fries and Ketchup-1963, Claes Oldenburg
The End

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Pop art