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Why do we need a regulatory body for
    Investor protection in India?

• India is an ` Informationally ' weak market

• Boosting capital market demands restoring
  the confidence of investors who have been
  beaten down by repeated scams

• Progressively softening interest rates and an
  under performing economy have eroded
  investment options, and require enhanced
  investing skills.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF
              INDIA
.
 The establishment of the securities and exchange board of
  india(SEBI) was a land mark government measure to
  monitor and regulate capital market activities and to
  promote healhty development of the market.

 SEBI was set up as a non-statutory body. Securities and
  Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is a autonomous body
  created by the Government of India in 1988 and given
  statutory form in 1992 with the SEBI Act 1992

 It took almost four years for the government to bring about
  a separate legislation in the name of securities and
  exchange board of India act, 1992 conferring statutory
  powers.
SEBI ACT 1992

 The Securities and Exchange Board of India Act,
  4th April, 1992.

 An Act to provide for the establishment of a Board
  to protect the interests of Investors in securities and
  to promote the development of, and to regulate,
  The SEBI Act was amended to meet the
  requirements of changing needs of the securities
  market and responding to the development.

 The mission of SEBI is to make India as one of the
  best securities market of the world and SEBI as one
  of the most respected regulator in the world.
Need for regulation by SEBI
SEBI Management Board Members
• The board consists of:
   – A Chairman

   – Two members from amongst the officials of the
     ministry of central government dealing with
     finance and administration of the Companies Act,
     1956.

   – One member amongst the officials of the Reserve
     Bank

   – Five other members, of whom at least three to be
     the whole time members, appointed by the central
     government
VARIOUS DEPARTMENTS UNDER
            SEBI
• The Primary market
• The Issue management and intermediaries
  department
• The Secondary Market
• Institutional investment(MF and FII), mergers
  and acquisition
• Legal department looks after all legal matters
• Investigation department carries out
  inspection and investigation
OBJECTIVES OF SEBI
1. Registering and regulating the working of stock
   brokers, sub-brokers, share transfer agents ,
   underwriters……….who may be associated
   securities market in any manner.
2. Registering and regulating the working of
   collective investment scheme including mutual
   funds.
3. Prohibiting insider trading in securities.
4. Regulating substantial acquisition of shares and
   takeovers of companies.
Contd……
• 5. Calling for information from ,undertaking
  inspection ,conducting inquiries and audits of
  stock exchanges and intermediaries and self
  regulatory organizations in the securities market.
• 6. Performing such function and exercising such
  powers under the provisions of the capital issues
  (control) act 1947 and SCRA 1956 ,as may be
  delegated to it by the central government.
• 7. Performing such other functions as may be
  prescribed.
POWERS OF SEBI

   Regulating the business in stock exchanges and any other
    securities markets

   Registering and regulating the working of stock brokers, sub–
    brokers etc.

   Promoting and regulating self-regulatory organizations

   Prohibiting fraudulent and unfair trade practices

   Calling for information from, undertaking inspection, conducting
    inquiries and audits of the stock exchanges, intermediaries, self –
    regulatory organizations, mutual funds and other persons
    associated with the securities market.
FUNCTIONS
It shall be the duty of the board to protect the interests of investors in
       securities and promote the development of, and to regulate the
       securities market, by such measures as it thinks fit.
The measures may provide for –

1.    Regulating the business in stock exchange and any other
      securities markets;
2.    Registering and regulating the working of stock brokers , sub
      brokers, share transfer agents, bankers to an issue, trustees of
      trust deeds, registrars to an issue, merchant bankers,
      underwriters portfolio managers, investment advisers and such
      other intermediaries who may be associated with securities
      markets in any manner;
3.    Registering and regulating the working of the depositories,
      participants, custodians of securities, foreign institutional
      investors, credit rating agencies and such other intermediaries
      as the board may, by notification , specify in this behalf;
Contd…
4.   Registering and regulating the working of the depositories,
     participants, custodians of securities, foreign institutional
     investors, credit rating agencies and such other
     intermediaries as the board may, by notification , specify in
     this behalf;
5.   Promoting and regulating self- regulatory organizations;
6.   Prohibiting fraudulent and unfair trade practices relating to
     securities markets;
7.   Promoting investors’ education and training of
     intermediaries of securities markets;
8.   Prohibiting insider trading in securities;
9.   Regulating substantial acquisition of shares and take- over
     of companies;
Contd…
10. Calling for information from, undertaking inspection, conducting
     inquiries and audits of the stock exchanges, mutual funds,
     other persons associated with the securities market,
     intermediaries and self- regulatory organizations in the
     securities market;
11.  Calling for information and record from any bank or any other
     authority or board or corporation in respect of any transaction
     in securities which is under investigation or inquiry by the
     board;
12.  Performing such functions and exercises such powers under
     the provisions of the securities contracts (regulation) act, 1956
     ,as may be delegated to it by the central government ;
13.  Levying fees or other charges for carrying out the purposes of
     this session;
14.  Conducting research for the above purposes;
Contd…
15.   Calling from or furnishing to any such agencies, as may be
      specifies by the board, such information as may be considered
      necessary by it for the efficient discharge of its functions;

16.   The board may take measures to undertake inspection of any
      book, or register, or other document or record of any public
      listed company, or a public company which intend to get its
      securities listed on any recognized stock exchange where the
      board has reasonable grounds to believe that such company has
      been indulging in under trading or fraudulent and unfair trade
      practices relating to security market
THANK
 YOU

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SEBI

  • 1. Made by : Abhinav singh
  • 2. Why do we need a regulatory body for Investor protection in India? • India is an ` Informationally ' weak market • Boosting capital market demands restoring the confidence of investors who have been beaten down by repeated scams • Progressively softening interest rates and an under performing economy have eroded investment options, and require enhanced investing skills.
  • 3. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA .  The establishment of the securities and exchange board of india(SEBI) was a land mark government measure to monitor and regulate capital market activities and to promote healhty development of the market.  SEBI was set up as a non-statutory body. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is a autonomous body created by the Government of India in 1988 and given statutory form in 1992 with the SEBI Act 1992  It took almost four years for the government to bring about a separate legislation in the name of securities and exchange board of India act, 1992 conferring statutory powers.
  • 4. SEBI ACT 1992  The Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 4th April, 1992.  An Act to provide for the establishment of a Board to protect the interests of Investors in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate, The SEBI Act was amended to meet the requirements of changing needs of the securities market and responding to the development.  The mission of SEBI is to make India as one of the best securities market of the world and SEBI as one of the most respected regulator in the world.
  • 6. SEBI Management Board Members • The board consists of: – A Chairman – Two members from amongst the officials of the ministry of central government dealing with finance and administration of the Companies Act, 1956. – One member amongst the officials of the Reserve Bank – Five other members, of whom at least three to be the whole time members, appointed by the central government
  • 7. VARIOUS DEPARTMENTS UNDER SEBI • The Primary market • The Issue management and intermediaries department • The Secondary Market • Institutional investment(MF and FII), mergers and acquisition • Legal department looks after all legal matters • Investigation department carries out inspection and investigation
  • 8. OBJECTIVES OF SEBI 1. Registering and regulating the working of stock brokers, sub-brokers, share transfer agents , underwriters……….who may be associated securities market in any manner. 2. Registering and regulating the working of collective investment scheme including mutual funds. 3. Prohibiting insider trading in securities. 4. Regulating substantial acquisition of shares and takeovers of companies.
  • 9. Contd…… • 5. Calling for information from ,undertaking inspection ,conducting inquiries and audits of stock exchanges and intermediaries and self regulatory organizations in the securities market. • 6. Performing such function and exercising such powers under the provisions of the capital issues (control) act 1947 and SCRA 1956 ,as may be delegated to it by the central government. • 7. Performing such other functions as may be prescribed.
  • 10. POWERS OF SEBI  Regulating the business in stock exchanges and any other securities markets  Registering and regulating the working of stock brokers, sub– brokers etc.  Promoting and regulating self-regulatory organizations  Prohibiting fraudulent and unfair trade practices  Calling for information from, undertaking inspection, conducting inquiries and audits of the stock exchanges, intermediaries, self – regulatory organizations, mutual funds and other persons associated with the securities market.
  • 11. FUNCTIONS It shall be the duty of the board to protect the interests of investors in securities and promote the development of, and to regulate the securities market, by such measures as it thinks fit. The measures may provide for – 1. Regulating the business in stock exchange and any other securities markets; 2. Registering and regulating the working of stock brokers , sub brokers, share transfer agents, bankers to an issue, trustees of trust deeds, registrars to an issue, merchant bankers, underwriters portfolio managers, investment advisers and such other intermediaries who may be associated with securities markets in any manner; 3. Registering and regulating the working of the depositories, participants, custodians of securities, foreign institutional investors, credit rating agencies and such other intermediaries as the board may, by notification , specify in this behalf;
  • 12. Contd… 4. Registering and regulating the working of the depositories, participants, custodians of securities, foreign institutional investors, credit rating agencies and such other intermediaries as the board may, by notification , specify in this behalf; 5. Promoting and regulating self- regulatory organizations; 6. Prohibiting fraudulent and unfair trade practices relating to securities markets; 7. Promoting investors’ education and training of intermediaries of securities markets; 8. Prohibiting insider trading in securities; 9. Regulating substantial acquisition of shares and take- over of companies;
  • 13. Contd… 10. Calling for information from, undertaking inspection, conducting inquiries and audits of the stock exchanges, mutual funds, other persons associated with the securities market, intermediaries and self- regulatory organizations in the securities market; 11. Calling for information and record from any bank or any other authority or board or corporation in respect of any transaction in securities which is under investigation or inquiry by the board; 12. Performing such functions and exercises such powers under the provisions of the securities contracts (regulation) act, 1956 ,as may be delegated to it by the central government ; 13. Levying fees or other charges for carrying out the purposes of this session; 14. Conducting research for the above purposes;
  • 14. Contd… 15. Calling from or furnishing to any such agencies, as may be specifies by the board, such information as may be considered necessary by it for the efficient discharge of its functions; 16. The board may take measures to undertake inspection of any book, or register, or other document or record of any public listed company, or a public company which intend to get its securities listed on any recognized stock exchange where the board has reasonable grounds to believe that such company has been indulging in under trading or fraudulent and unfair trade practices relating to security market