Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Binh Hung Waste water treatment (Ho Chi Minh City)
1. INTRODUCING
BINH HUNG - WATER TREATMENT PLANT
Advisor: Prof. Marion Martienssen
Speaker:
Vo My Y
Nguyen Dinh Khoa
HCMC, October 4, 2011
2. OUTLINE
• WASTE WATER IN HOCHIMINH CITY
• DONG DIEU PUMPING
• BÌNH HƯNG TREATMENT PLANT
3. OVERVIEWS OF WASTE WATER IN HOCHIMINH CITY
• Water consumption per capita: 150 l/day
(source: JICA project for sewage planning in Hanoi)
• Total discharge in Ho Chi Minh city: 876,170 m3/day
• 83 hospitals, 26 medical centres - Discharge: 17,000 – 20,000 m3/day
• Total discharge from industrial zones/parks: 400,000 – 500,000 m3/day
• From Domestic: 300,000 m3/day.
(source: 2009, PCD project for building the wastewater pollution control action plan in Ho Chi Minh city)
• Wide range of wastewater . (Industry, domestic, hospital)
• Seprate and combine waste water system.
4. OVERVIEWS OF WASTE WATER IN HOCHIMINH CITY
• Domestic wastewater treated: less than 10%
• Only 30% of the industrial zones/parks have centralized wastewater
treatment systems.
• Can only treat certain pollutants at certain concentration limits. Eg: pH,
BOD, COD, SS, colority, nutrients. (satisfy column A and B of TCVN
5945:2005)
• Planning a system of 9 wastewater treatment plants (one has already
been in operation, 3 are being prepared for construction).
• Building wastewater treatment systems in large hospitals
• Improving centralized wastewater treatment systems of industrial parks
(equipping automatic monitoring system)
5. MAP OF COLLECTING SEWAGE ROUTE
Tôn Đức Thắng St.
D300mm
Dis.10 Dis.1
Trần Hưng Đạo St. Dis.3
Dis.5
Tàu Hủ Channel
D1500mm
Main sewage
Đôi Channel 6.5km
D2200mm Đồng Diều
H=-15m Dis.8 Pumping Station
Nguyễn Văn Linh
St.
Loading sewage
3km
H=-15m
Treatment Plant
141.000m3/day
7. ĐỒNG DIỀU PUMPING STATION
• Pumping waste water from main sewage at Tàu Hủ - Bến
Nghé - Đôi - Tẻ Channel to Bình Hưng Waste Water Treatment
Plant
• Capacity:
- Phase 1: 133.3 m3/minute (192,000 m3/day) by three
underground pumps
- Phase 2: 400 m3/minute (576,000 m3/day) (will be
installed three more underground pumps)
8. BÌNH HƯNG TREATMENT PLANT OVERVIEW
Phase 1
- Capacity: 141,000 m3/day
- Technology: Activated Sludge
- Location: Bình Hưng Ward, Bình Chánh District, Hồ Chí
Minh City
- Square: 14 ha
- ODA funding from Japan: 100 millions USD
- Started at 11/2004
- Finished at 12/2008
9. DESIGN PARAMETERS
Year Square Area Population Capacity Effluent Quality
(ha) (m3/day)
Phase 1 2008 824.8 425,830 141,000 BOD ≤ 50mg/L
SS ≤ 100mg/L
Phase 2 2015 2,791.6 1,421,778 469,000 BOD ≤ 50mg/L
SS ≤ 100mg/L
Phase 3 2020 2,791.6 1,390,282 512,000 BOD ≤ 20mg/L
SS ≤ 50mg/L
Discharge standard
Phase 1 & 2: TCVN 5945:2005, level B (BOD ≤ 50mg/L; SS ≤ 100mg/L)
Phase 3: TCVN 5945:2005, level A (BOD ≤ 20mg/L; SS ≤ 50mg/L)
10. PERSPECTIVE OF BINH HUNG TREATMENT PLANT
Office Sludge treatment
Sedimentation Booster pump Composting
Aerobic tank
Compress air
Storage
Disinfection
Effluent
Influent
11. TECHNOLOGY PROCESS
Screening Primary Sedimentation Aerated tank Secondary Clarifier
Disinfection
Influent
Effluent
Recycled sludge 25%
Exceeding sludge
Centrifugal Thickening
Gravity Thickening Sludge tank
Composting
Dewatering
Mixed Sludge Sludge blocks
12. EQUIPMENTS AND DEVICES
Booster Pump station Primary sedimentation Aerated tank Secondary Sedimentation Disinfection tank
Gravity Thinkenning Sludge pump Compress air pipes Water filtering system for reuse
Polime Supplier Centrifugal dewatering
13. WASTE WATER FLOW WATER ANALYSIS RESULT
140,000
128,936 Parameter Unit Influent Effluent
120,000
Date: 23/06/2010
110,457
108,242
1 SS Mg/L 200 81
100,000 99,937
91,688
88,890 89,727 90,068 2 BOD Mg/L 53 41
84,526
80,000 83,408 79,064 3 Total N Mg/L 12.9 6.7
77,034
72,185 69,740 4 Total P Mg/L 1.6 1.4
60,000
56,821
48,3754,169
Date: 25/08/2010
40,000 1 SS Mg/L 472 85
31,643
2 BOD Mg/L 46 43
20,000
13,387 3 Total N Mg/L 22.4 6.2
- 4 Total P Mg/L 4.9 1.5
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1/10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Waste Water (m3) Month
14. MAIN RESULTS
• 100 personnel: 50% of bachelor, 30% of engineers, 3 foreign
experts.
• Quality of effluent meets design standard (TCVN, level B)
• In good condition: remove 23.265 kg BOD/day