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Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
Malta Game Development
An Overview
by Nick Porsche                 1
BENEFITS




           Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
 2
Malta: Locational Benefits
• Member of the European Union & Euro Zone
• Proven base for international gaming companies
• Europe’s foremost regulated online jurisdiction




                                                    Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
• Very good ICT infrastructure
• Highly advantageous tax system
• Very attractive working and living conditions
• Low wages and non-wage labour costs
• English official national language
                                                           3
The Maltese Tax System
• Full Imputation System
  approved by the EU
• Maltese corporate income is
  taxed regularly at 35%, but…
   • Tax advantage occurs on




                                      Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
     shareholder level
   • Dividend is paid out to non
     resident shareholder (can also
     be a holding company)
   • Non-resident shareholder is
     eligible for 6/7 tax refund,
     effectively resulting in
     corporate tax of 5%                     4
Full Imputation System Diagram
                    Live Game(s)    International Investor,
                                     Publisher or Licensor
EU/Non EU

Malta




                                                                 Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
                            Game Development
                                  Ltd.




        Maltese Financial                            Game Dev.          5
          Authorities                                 HoldCo
Business Incentive List
Tax Benefits:                      Grants:
 • 5% Full Imputation Tax System    • EUREKA (research based)
   for intl. Investors - ongoing    • ERDF (research and
                                      development)
 • 15% flat tax for intl. games
   experts (title list) – 2012     Funds:




                                                                     Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
 • var.% tax benefits (R&D, IP,     • Malta Games Fund worth
   job creation, etc)                 150kpA/€
 • var. % for MicroInvest
   program (ends 31 Dec. 2011)     Loans:
                                    • JEREMIE (Joint European
 • 25k/€ tax benefit for Create       Resources for Micro to
   program                            Medium Enterprises)
 • 15k/€ tax benefit for            • Soft loans (Malta Enterprise
   educational or promotional         due diligence, norm. 33%
                                      max. 75% of cost)                     6
   digital games
DEVELOPER ENVIRONMENT




                        Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
   7
Gaming Companies
 • TRC Family Entertainment
 • Bigpoint International
 • AV Technologies




                                                  Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
 • Rocksolid Games (in founding)
 • Gameforge (non-op)
 • King.com
… and several games related experts and student
activities
                                                         8
Game Development Education
• University of Malta
• St. Martins Institute of IT
• Holistic Courses




                                            Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
• STC IT-College Pembroke (starting 2012)




                                                   9
Student Competitions
• Gamezing – University of Malta, Malta Council of
  Science and Technology, Malta Enterprise, St
  Martin’s Institute of IT
• GameDev Challenge - St Martin’s Institute of IT




                                                     Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
                                                     10
Game Conventions
• Digital Games Malta Conventions
• Chinajoy (Malta Enterprise presence)
• GC Cologne (Malta Enterprise presence)




                                           Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
                                           11
Gaming Associated Organizations
• University Malta
• Malta Enterprise
• Finance Ministry




                                  Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
• Banking Sector
• European Union




                                  12
Future Challenges
• Reclaiming “gaming” terminology from gambling
  industry
• Bundling subsidies and incentives (spread out
  over departments and organizations)




                                                     Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
• Building up a local expert resource pool
• Forming digital games lobby
• Press work and public information (putting Malta
  on the international Gaming map)
                                                     13
BUSINESS MODELS




                  Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
  14
Local Development
• Development team located in Malta
• Team sizes small to medium (1-100+)
• Product sold / licensed to intl. games publishers
• Digital self-publishing




                                                            Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
• Most probable types and genres:
   • Browser-based games (MMO’s, Social, etc.)
   • Digitally distributed games (App Store, Client etc.)
   • Skill games (Freemium/”Gambling” hybrids)
   • Serious games (Gamification)
• Pros: Low costs, low tax, EU legislation
• Cons: Local talent pool                                   15
International Licensing
• Licensing contracts run through Malta Ltd.
• Business Development installed in Malta (tbd)
• Licensed product sold/sub licensed to intl.




                                                  Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
  publisher
• Maximize profit through reduced taxes
• Pros: Low costs, low tax, EU legislation
• Cons: Off the map, travel costs/time

                                                  16
Live Game Maintenance
• Live game sold/moved to Malta
• Project management installed in Malta
• Live development installed in Malta




                                                   Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
• Benefit from low personnel costs and expenses
• Pros: Low costs, EU legislation, low tax
• Cons: Local talent pool
• Attention: taxes for the sale apply in country

                                                   17
Distributed Development
• Development contracts run through Malta Ltd.
• Project management run from Malta
• Work with international work for hire teams




                                                 Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
• Benefit from low international development
  costs
• Pros: Low costs, low tax, EU legislation
• Cons: Local talent pool, travel costs/time

                                                 18
External Services
• Service teams located in Malta
• Staff sizes small to large
• Services sold / to local and intl. game developers
• Most probable services:




                                                       Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
  • Quality Assurance / Testing
  • Community Management / Games Mastering
  • Localization / Translation
  • Market Research and Analysis
• Pros: Low costs, low tax, EU legislation
                                                       19
• Cons: Connection to international dev/publishers
Questions?




     Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
20

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Malta Game Development Overview

  • 1. Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games Malta Game Development An Overview by Nick Porsche 1
  • 2. BENEFITS Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games 2
  • 3. Malta: Locational Benefits • Member of the European Union & Euro Zone • Proven base for international gaming companies • Europe’s foremost regulated online jurisdiction Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games • Very good ICT infrastructure • Highly advantageous tax system • Very attractive working and living conditions • Low wages and non-wage labour costs • English official national language 3
  • 4. The Maltese Tax System • Full Imputation System approved by the EU • Maltese corporate income is taxed regularly at 35%, but… • Tax advantage occurs on Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games shareholder level • Dividend is paid out to non resident shareholder (can also be a holding company) • Non-resident shareholder is eligible for 6/7 tax refund, effectively resulting in corporate tax of 5% 4
  • 5. Full Imputation System Diagram Live Game(s) International Investor, Publisher or Licensor EU/Non EU Malta Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games Game Development Ltd. Maltese Financial Game Dev. 5 Authorities HoldCo
  • 6. Business Incentive List Tax Benefits: Grants: • 5% Full Imputation Tax System • EUREKA (research based) for intl. Investors - ongoing • ERDF (research and development) • 15% flat tax for intl. games experts (title list) – 2012 Funds: Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games • var.% tax benefits (R&D, IP, • Malta Games Fund worth job creation, etc) 150kpA/€ • var. % for MicroInvest program (ends 31 Dec. 2011) Loans: • JEREMIE (Joint European • 25k/€ tax benefit for Create Resources for Micro to program Medium Enterprises) • 15k/€ tax benefit for • Soft loans (Malta Enterprise educational or promotional due diligence, norm. 33% max. 75% of cost) 6 digital games
  • 7. DEVELOPER ENVIRONMENT Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games 7
  • 8. Gaming Companies • TRC Family Entertainment • Bigpoint International • AV Technologies Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games • Rocksolid Games (in founding) • Gameforge (non-op) • King.com … and several games related experts and student activities 8
  • 9. Game Development Education • University of Malta • St. Martins Institute of IT • Holistic Courses Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games • STC IT-College Pembroke (starting 2012) 9
  • 10. Student Competitions • Gamezing – University of Malta, Malta Council of Science and Technology, Malta Enterprise, St Martin’s Institute of IT • GameDev Challenge - St Martin’s Institute of IT Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games 10
  • 11. Game Conventions • Digital Games Malta Conventions • Chinajoy (Malta Enterprise presence) • GC Cologne (Malta Enterprise presence) Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games 11
  • 12. Gaming Associated Organizations • University Malta • Malta Enterprise • Finance Ministry Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games • Banking Sector • European Union 12
  • 13. Future Challenges • Reclaiming “gaming” terminology from gambling industry • Bundling subsidies and incentives (spread out over departments and organizations) Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games • Building up a local expert resource pool • Forming digital games lobby • Press work and public information (putting Malta on the international Gaming map) 13
  • 14. BUSINESS MODELS Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games 14
  • 15. Local Development • Development team located in Malta • Team sizes small to medium (1-100+) • Product sold / licensed to intl. games publishers • Digital self-publishing Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games • Most probable types and genres: • Browser-based games (MMO’s, Social, etc.) • Digitally distributed games (App Store, Client etc.) • Skill games (Freemium/”Gambling” hybrids) • Serious games (Gamification) • Pros: Low costs, low tax, EU legislation • Cons: Local talent pool 15
  • 16. International Licensing • Licensing contracts run through Malta Ltd. • Business Development installed in Malta (tbd) • Licensed product sold/sub licensed to intl. Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games publisher • Maximize profit through reduced taxes • Pros: Low costs, low tax, EU legislation • Cons: Off the map, travel costs/time 16
  • 17. Live Game Maintenance • Live game sold/moved to Malta • Project management installed in Malta • Live development installed in Malta Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games • Benefit from low personnel costs and expenses • Pros: Low costs, EU legislation, low tax • Cons: Local talent pool • Attention: taxes for the sale apply in country 17
  • 18. Distributed Development • Development contracts run through Malta Ltd. • Project management run from Malta • Work with international work for hire teams Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games • Benefit from low international development costs • Pros: Low costs, low tax, EU legislation • Cons: Local talent pool, travel costs/time 18
  • 19. External Services • Service teams located in Malta • Staff sizes small to large • Services sold / to local and intl. game developers • Most probable services: Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games • Quality Assurance / Testing • Community Management / Games Mastering • Localization / Translation • Market Research and Analysis • Pros: Low costs, low tax, EU legislation 19 • Cons: Connection to international dev/publishers
  • 20. Questions? Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games 20