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Allison Sheridan
NosillaCast Mac Podcast


http://podfeet.com
Twitter @podfeet
Write This Down


slideshare.net/nosillacast


     Pencils Down.
How to Increase Your
 Audience Through
   Accessibility
Why Does Allison Do This?

Follow My Leader by James Garfied
Mom
Because it’s fun
What Problem are We Trying to Solve?
What Problem are We Trying to Solve?


           I want more listeners
What Problem are We Trying to Solve?


           I want more listeners



           I want more readers
What Problem are We Trying to Solve?


           I want more listeners



            I want more readers



          I want a bigger audience
How Have You Tried to Increase
Your Audience?
How Have You Tried to Increase
Your Audience?

    Redesigning
    Your Website
How Have You Tried to Increase
Your Audience?

    Redesigning
                   Giveaways
    Your Website
How Have You Tried to Increase
Your Audience?

    Redesigning
                       Giveaways
    Your Website

              Link
            Swapping
How Have You Tried to Increase
Your Audience?

    Redesigning
                       Giveaways
    Your Website

              Link           Spamming
            Swapping          Message
How Have You Tried to Increase
Your Audience?

    Redesigning
                       Giveaways
    Your Website

              Link            Spamming
            Swapping           Message


                   Search Engine Optimization
How Have You Tried to Increase
Your Audience?

    Redesigning
                       Giveaways
    Your Website

              Link            Spamming
            Swapping           Message


                   Search Engine Optimization



               ... Even Creating Better Content
314 million people
  worldwide are
Visually Impaired
314 million people
    worldwide are
  Visually Impaired
278 million people have
 moderate to profound
 Hearing Impairment
314 million people
     worldwide are
   Visually Impaired
 278 million people have
  moderate to profound
  Hearing Impairment

More people than are on
How do I get a piece of that action?
Podcasting Tips
Podcasting
 Think about what Audio (and Video) Podcasting has
 done for the blind!
 The world opened up for them - all subjects are
 accessible to them now
 If you only blog, maybe consider an audio version of
 your thoughts
 A lot more work but HUGE reward
 Format matters
   MP3 instead of, or including AAC
   Header size in XML even matters
Podcasting
 Think about what Audio (and Video) Podcasting has
 done for the blind!
 The world opened up for them - all subjects are
 accessible to them now
 If you only blog, maybe consider an audio version of
 your thoughts
 A lot more work but HUGE reward
 Format matters
   MP3 instead of, or including AAC
   Header size in XML even matters
                                           Not 6000x600 dpi
Podcast Script


 Audio Podcasts are great for the blind, but
 what about the deaf?
 If you use a script - PUBLISH it!
   But then people won’t listen?
Consider a
Transcription
Service

Might only be practical for
businesses
  $36-45/hour of audio
  (more if you want it quickly)
speakertext.com will
transcribe videos ($2/min)
Do It Yourself Transcription
  Free Express Scribe Transcription Playback Software
  http://www.nch.com.au/scribe/index.html
     Helps you slow down/speed up audio so you can
     type it yourself
     Link with ($180) Dragon Naturally Speaking or
     Dragon Dictate http://nuance.com to transcribe
     automatically
  Buy $149 MacSpeech Scribe from http://nuance.com
  “MacSpeech Scribe is versatile; it easily allows transcription from spoken-word
  audio recordings made on Mac, iPhone and digital recorders, and supports a
  variety of audio file formats, including .wav, .aif, .aiff, .m4v, .mp4, and .m4a.”

  Note: I haven’t tried these!
Talk About Accessibility


 This sounds funny - just talk about it?
 Is the product or service you’re talking about
 accessible? (credit Dan Eckmeier)
 Are you telling your story in a way the blind can hear
 and the deaf can read?
 Be genuine - only do this if you believe it’s important
Blogging/Website Tips
Visual-Only CAPTCHAs
(or how NOT to get a piece of that action)




Visual-only CAPTCHA courtesy of reddit.com
Without a CAPTCHA, How do I Keep
Spammers Off My Site?

  As a Web Designer, try reCAPTCHA Instead!
  Free from http://www.captcha.net/

                                    Audio Option!
                                    Click to Play



  If you find a visual-only CAPTCHA, write to the
  webmaster and tell them about reCAPTCHA
Without a CAPTCHA, How do I Keep
Spammers Off My Site?

  As a Web Designer, try reCAPTCHA Instead!
  Free from http://www.captcha.net/

                                    Audio Option!
                                    Click to Play



  If you find a visual-only CAPTCHA, write to the
  webmaster and tell them about reCAPTCHA
Alt-Tags Allow Screen Readers
Describe Your Images
                                      Image Insertion window
                                           from Feeder
                                           (reinventedsoftware.com)


 When you insert an image, it
 should ALWAYS have an Alt-Tag
 This tells the blind reader what
 they’re “looking” at - because
 your image name is probably
 DCIM4076
                                    <img src="http://podfeet.com/
 <img alt="...">                    NosillaCast/NC_2010_09_19/bab.png"
                                    alt="greyscale picture of baker
                                    bruce, beard, glasses, thoughtful
                                    expression" style="float: left; margin:
                                    5px;"/>
Heading Tags Allow Blind to Skip to
Interesting Sections



HTML heading tags look like <h3>This is Cool</h3>
I used to do it wrong - used bold to show sections
  <em>This isn’t Cool</em>
Screen readers can easily jump to these heading tags
Video Embed Problem

Video can be interesting even for the blind
Video embeds like from YouTube are problematic
  Screenreaders can’t find the controls on embedded
  YouTube Videos
  Screenreaders CAN find the controls on YouTube
  proper
Video Embed Solution

Solution Courtesy of:
  Slau of Sessions With Slau
  Big Al Wagner of Home
  Studio Guru


  Insert tiny text that says something like
    “using a screenreader? click here”
    and link to the source video (e.g. YouTube)
What’s the Effect of All This?
A Few of My New Friends
Scott Howell calls us “sightlings”
Dan Eckmeier suggests making accessibility part of all
reviews
Slau of Sessions with Slau
Darrell Shandrow of the Blind Access journal
Susan Gerhart took me to Disability Expo
Dr. Robert Carter & Jenny Axler of Tech Doctor
Podcast
Down a Blind Alley With Shane Jackson (who is an
Apple Specialist)
My Mom on the show
James from the UK
   Hello. it was good to read about Michael Gorman on your site. I am a
   new Mac user been a PC user for a great number of years. I come to
   such sites like this now and again I can’t hear Mp3 files but it’s great
   that you put a text version of the info on your site.

   As above Blind people are starting to really enjoy Mac’s because they
   are very accessible to us, But Not to just Blind people. I am a
   Deafblind iMac and Mac mini user and I am very Pleased with apples
   OS Because with Leopard and its Braille display support us Deafblind
   people can USE a Mac for the first Time. I have always wished to buy
   a mac but because there was no real Braille support I could not buy
   one. But with buying my first Mac an iMac within three weeks I bought
   a Mac mini for beside my bed so I could read e-mail and go on the
   net. and I hope to buy one of the new version of the mac mini when or
   if it comes out next year, That how much I like them.

   So I am a very very happy Mac user there are not that many Deafblind
   mac users out there and even fewer here in the UK. All the best to
   you.
http://www.podfeet.com/wordpress/2008/10/26/175-california-council-for-the-blind-humanware-keytweak/
Link Bait

ReCAPTCHA http://www.captcha.net/
Sessions With Slau http://sessionswithslau.com
Big Al Wagner of Home Studio Guru
http://homestudioguru.com
Darrell Shandrow’s Blind Access Journal
http://blindaccessjournal.com
The Tech Doctor Podcast with Dr. Robert Carter
& Jenny Axler http://www.dr-carter.com/

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How to Increase Your Audience Through Accessibility

  • 1. Allison Sheridan NosillaCast Mac Podcast http://podfeet.com Twitter @podfeet
  • 3. How to Increase Your Audience Through Accessibility
  • 4. Why Does Allison Do This? Follow My Leader by James Garfied Mom Because it’s fun
  • 5. What Problem are We Trying to Solve?
  • 6. What Problem are We Trying to Solve? I want more listeners
  • 7. What Problem are We Trying to Solve? I want more listeners I want more readers
  • 8. What Problem are We Trying to Solve? I want more listeners I want more readers I want a bigger audience
  • 9. How Have You Tried to Increase Your Audience?
  • 10. How Have You Tried to Increase Your Audience? Redesigning Your Website
  • 11. How Have You Tried to Increase Your Audience? Redesigning Giveaways Your Website
  • 12. How Have You Tried to Increase Your Audience? Redesigning Giveaways Your Website Link Swapping
  • 13. How Have You Tried to Increase Your Audience? Redesigning Giveaways Your Website Link Spamming Swapping Message
  • 14. How Have You Tried to Increase Your Audience? Redesigning Giveaways Your Website Link Spamming Swapping Message Search Engine Optimization
  • 15. How Have You Tried to Increase Your Audience? Redesigning Giveaways Your Website Link Spamming Swapping Message Search Engine Optimization ... Even Creating Better Content
  • 16. 314 million people worldwide are Visually Impaired
  • 17. 314 million people worldwide are Visually Impaired 278 million people have moderate to profound Hearing Impairment
  • 18. 314 million people worldwide are Visually Impaired 278 million people have moderate to profound Hearing Impairment More people than are on
  • 19. How do I get a piece of that action?
  • 21. Podcasting Think about what Audio (and Video) Podcasting has done for the blind! The world opened up for them - all subjects are accessible to them now If you only blog, maybe consider an audio version of your thoughts A lot more work but HUGE reward Format matters MP3 instead of, or including AAC Header size in XML even matters
  • 22. Podcasting Think about what Audio (and Video) Podcasting has done for the blind! The world opened up for them - all subjects are accessible to them now If you only blog, maybe consider an audio version of your thoughts A lot more work but HUGE reward Format matters MP3 instead of, or including AAC Header size in XML even matters Not 6000x600 dpi
  • 23. Podcast Script Audio Podcasts are great for the blind, but what about the deaf? If you use a script - PUBLISH it! But then people won’t listen?
  • 24. Consider a Transcription Service Might only be practical for businesses $36-45/hour of audio (more if you want it quickly) speakertext.com will transcribe videos ($2/min)
  • 25. Do It Yourself Transcription Free Express Scribe Transcription Playback Software http://www.nch.com.au/scribe/index.html Helps you slow down/speed up audio so you can type it yourself Link with ($180) Dragon Naturally Speaking or Dragon Dictate http://nuance.com to transcribe automatically Buy $149 MacSpeech Scribe from http://nuance.com “MacSpeech Scribe is versatile; it easily allows transcription from spoken-word audio recordings made on Mac, iPhone and digital recorders, and supports a variety of audio file formats, including .wav, .aif, .aiff, .m4v, .mp4, and .m4a.” Note: I haven’t tried these!
  • 26. Talk About Accessibility This sounds funny - just talk about it? Is the product or service you’re talking about accessible? (credit Dan Eckmeier) Are you telling your story in a way the blind can hear and the deaf can read? Be genuine - only do this if you believe it’s important
  • 28. Visual-Only CAPTCHAs (or how NOT to get a piece of that action) Visual-only CAPTCHA courtesy of reddit.com
  • 29. Without a CAPTCHA, How do I Keep Spammers Off My Site? As a Web Designer, try reCAPTCHA Instead! Free from http://www.captcha.net/ Audio Option! Click to Play If you find a visual-only CAPTCHA, write to the webmaster and tell them about reCAPTCHA
  • 30. Without a CAPTCHA, How do I Keep Spammers Off My Site? As a Web Designer, try reCAPTCHA Instead! Free from http://www.captcha.net/ Audio Option! Click to Play If you find a visual-only CAPTCHA, write to the webmaster and tell them about reCAPTCHA
  • 31. Alt-Tags Allow Screen Readers Describe Your Images Image Insertion window from Feeder (reinventedsoftware.com) When you insert an image, it should ALWAYS have an Alt-Tag This tells the blind reader what they’re “looking” at - because your image name is probably DCIM4076 <img src="http://podfeet.com/ <img alt="..."> NosillaCast/NC_2010_09_19/bab.png" alt="greyscale picture of baker bruce, beard, glasses, thoughtful expression" style="float: left; margin: 5px;"/>
  • 32. Heading Tags Allow Blind to Skip to Interesting Sections HTML heading tags look like <h3>This is Cool</h3> I used to do it wrong - used bold to show sections <em>This isn’t Cool</em> Screen readers can easily jump to these heading tags
  • 33. Video Embed Problem Video can be interesting even for the blind Video embeds like from YouTube are problematic Screenreaders can’t find the controls on embedded YouTube Videos Screenreaders CAN find the controls on YouTube proper
  • 34. Video Embed Solution Solution Courtesy of: Slau of Sessions With Slau Big Al Wagner of Home Studio Guru Insert tiny text that says something like “using a screenreader? click here” and link to the source video (e.g. YouTube)
  • 35. What’s the Effect of All This?
  • 36. A Few of My New Friends Scott Howell calls us “sightlings” Dan Eckmeier suggests making accessibility part of all reviews Slau of Sessions with Slau Darrell Shandrow of the Blind Access journal Susan Gerhart took me to Disability Expo Dr. Robert Carter & Jenny Axler of Tech Doctor Podcast Down a Blind Alley With Shane Jackson (who is an Apple Specialist) My Mom on the show
  • 37. James from the UK Hello. it was good to read about Michael Gorman on your site. I am a new Mac user been a PC user for a great number of years. I come to such sites like this now and again I can’t hear Mp3 files but it’s great that you put a text version of the info on your site. As above Blind people are starting to really enjoy Mac’s because they are very accessible to us, But Not to just Blind people. I am a Deafblind iMac and Mac mini user and I am very Pleased with apples OS Because with Leopard and its Braille display support us Deafblind people can USE a Mac for the first Time. I have always wished to buy a mac but because there was no real Braille support I could not buy one. But with buying my first Mac an iMac within three weeks I bought a Mac mini for beside my bed so I could read e-mail and go on the net. and I hope to buy one of the new version of the mac mini when or if it comes out next year, That how much I like them. So I am a very very happy Mac user there are not that many Deafblind mac users out there and even fewer here in the UK. All the best to you. http://www.podfeet.com/wordpress/2008/10/26/175-california-council-for-the-blind-humanware-keytweak/
  • 38. Link Bait ReCAPTCHA http://www.captcha.net/ Sessions With Slau http://sessionswithslau.com Big Al Wagner of Home Studio Guru http://homestudioguru.com Darrell Shandrow’s Blind Access Journal http://blindaccessjournal.com The Tech Doctor Podcast with Dr. Robert Carter & Jenny Axler http://www.dr-carter.com/

Notas del editor