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Logical fallacies
          Deceptive or Clueless?




 With Special Help From Flickr.com
What is a Fallacy?

                 An error in
              reasoning that
                 obscures or
                misleads the
                    audience
Strawman
Fallacy
Attack the
weakest
argument (even
if it isn’t
representative)
I never lose when I wear my
       lucky headband




Post Hoc
I never lose when I wear my
         lucky headband




Post Hoc
Believing that B
happened just
because it happened
after A.
When
    students
     started
     wearing
   uniforms,
WASL scores
    went up;
  therefore,
   uniforms
    improve
WASL scores.
Slippery
 Slope
One thing
will cause
 another
which will
  cause
 another
and so on
Anecdotal Fallacy




Anecdotal
 Fallacy
Anecdotal Fallacy




Don’t Buy
  that
 Volvo!
Either   /Or Fallacy
You’re     ...Or You’re
Either        with the
with us... terrorists
Ad
Hominem
Attack
the
opponent

not the
Argument
Tu Quoque




                              Bill: "But you are
Peter: "Based on the          wearing a leather jacket
arguments I have presented,   and you have a roast
it is evident that it is      beef sandwich in your
morally wrong to use          hand! How can you say
animals for food or           that using animals for
clothing."                    food and clothing is
                              wrong!"
Hasty Generalization
            "My roommate
            said her
            philosophy
            class was
            hard, and the
            one I'm in is
            hard, too. All
            philosophy
            classes must
            be hard!
“You can’t give me a
   C.  I’m an A student!”



Circular Argument
Gambler’s Fallacy
This time I’m due
 for a big game!

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