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Working to Reconnect the Deschutes River Watershed to its Ancestral Salish Sea Home
28 April 2011 Deschutes TMDL Advisory Group Presenters: Sue Patnude ,  DERT John Konovsky ,  SIT Doug Myers ,  PFPS
 
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The Capitol reflecting in Deschutes River Estuary before Little Hollywood was destroyed  (UW Historical Photo).
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Costs of Estuary Restoration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Excerpted from CLAMP 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Most economically sustainable option
Costs of Lake Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some Facts
Salmonids are a SIT Priority   ,[object Object],[object Object],White River spring chinook fry (courtesy of Muckleshoot Indian Tribe)
Watershed Approach Essential ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Temperature  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fine Sediment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Huckleberry Creek after  January 1990 flood
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Phosphorus   (courtesy of Berd Whitlock)
DO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DO Standard   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Science
PSNERP is… Deschutes Estuary is one of 22 projects soundwide being considered for further design & development
 
Nitrogen Removal - lakes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Phosphorus Overloading Manifests in a Lake, but not an Estuary
Estuaries Remove Nitrogen through  Nitrification and De-nitrification Nitrification and sequestration into plant tissues and sediments Microphytobenthos (benthic diatoms), salt marsh emergent vegetation  Sediment surface  bacteria on mudflats  De-nitrification
Nutrient Removal - estuaries ,[object Object],[object Object]
Variable Responses to Restoration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Invasive Species Respond Favorably to Estuary Restoration
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Deschutes Estuary Restoration Team (DERT) You can find us at:  http://www.deschutesestuary.org Friend DERT on Facebook at “Deschutes Estuary”

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Deschutes Estuary Restoration Team presentation 4-28-11

Editor's Notes

  1. Slide 1: Salmonids are a Squaxin Priority A Deschutes Estuary will benefit more than salmonids naturally spawning and rearing in the Deschutes River A restored estuary will benefit ESA-listed, Puget Sound salmonids like White River spring chinook who “tour” Budd Inlet before outmigrating to the ocean From Scott: Some outmigrating Deschutes fish such as coho rapidly move through the estuary while others like Chinook remain longer. For these fish, estuaries provide a gradual transition from the fresh water environment to salt water. The estuary provides productive feeding areas and predator refuge. Studies have shown that Chinook smolts that spend time in estuaries rather then heading straight to the salt water have higher survival rates. This early period is especially critical in the current era of lower marine survival in the ocean. The more healthy smolts we can put out to the ocean the more adults we’ll get back.
  2. Slide 2: Watershed Approach Essential, but Not Sufficient Based on best available science: TMDL/CLAMP/PSNERP/SHIRAZ etc. Upstream improvement insufficient to achieve WQS in lake/inlet Direct intervention necessary
  3. Slide 3: Temperature Cooling upstream flow won’t cool all of Capitol Lake Middle and north basins are shallow and stagnant, and will still exceed standard Creation of estuary will improve circulation and further cool temperature
  4. Slide 4: Fine Sediment Young geologic system 75% of fine sediment “natural background condition” Therefore, high phosphorus load
  5. Slide 5: Phosphorus Lake geometry cannot assimilate even natural load Dredged or not, lake will always have excessive algae blooms causing low DO Creation of estuary will improve nutrient dynamics
  6. Slide 6: DO (@ current nutrient loading) Lake alternative: DO violations persist around Port Peninsula Max DO depletion > 1 mg/L Estuary alternative: DO standard violated in fewer areas of Budd Inlet Max DO depletion < 1 mg/L DO standard met in West Bay (where salmonids predominate) DO violations expand into East Bay Creation of estuary will diminish water quality violations and benefit salmonids
  7. Slide 7: DO Standard Numeric standards do not apply Same narrative standard for estuary or lake Only 0.2 mg/L reduction allowable from natural background condition