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Maximize yield and Italian ryegrass control with 2-pass herbicide programs Joe ArmstrongOSU Extension Weeds Specialist
Crop rotation is the most effective tool for improving weed control in wheat
However, we still have many effective tools available in winter wheat
Fall weed control = highest yields 60 ≥ 85% weed control 55 50 Maverick Wheat yield (bu/ac) 45 Olympus 40 35 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140 154 168 Days after planting
Fall weed control = highest yields 60 Despite still achieving ≥85% cheat control at 63 days after planting, yields had already decreased by nearly 5 bu/acre. ≥ 85% weed control 55 50 Maverick Wheat yield (bu/ac) 45 Olympus 40 35 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140 154 168 Days after planting
PRE & Early POST herbicides Finesse Amber Maverick Axiom Prowl H2O
PRE & Early POST herbicides Preemergence and early-postemergence herbicides can be used to maximize early-season weed control
Excellent ryegrass control with Axial XL… Preharvest ratings, Stillwater 2010-11
Excellent ryegrass control with Axial XL… Axial XL is very effective for postemergence ryegrass control.  Axiom will control early-season ryegrass, but will provide season-long control. Preharvest ratings, Stillwater 2010-11
Untreated Photo taken May 14
Axial XL Axiom fb Axial XL Photos taken May 14
Both treatments resulted in excellent ryegrass control at the end of the season Axial XL Axiom fb Axial XL Photos taken May 14
..but early-season weed control is crucial + 6.6 bushels Stillwater 2010-11
..but early-season weed control is crucial + 6.6 bushels Even though Axiom didn’t provide season long ryegrass control, the yields were still higher since early-season competition was reduced Stillwater 2010-11
..but early-season weed control is crucial + 6.6 bushels At $7-8/bu wheat, the added expense of a second herbicide treatment is more than offset by the increase in yield—not to mention the increase in quality and reduction of future weed problems Stillwater 2010-11
Untreated Photo taken January 17
Axial XL, 16.4 floz applied December 2 Photo taken January 17
Axiom, 8 oz applied November 1 Photo taken January 17
Axial XL 10 WAT Axiom 6 WAT Photos taken January 17
The effects of early-season competition are very evident, both in yield and crop development Axial XL 6 WAT Axiom 10 WAT Photos taken January 17
..but early-season weed control is crucial + 5.3 bushels Perkins 2010-11
..but early-season weed control is crucial + 5.3 bushels Similar results were also observed at the trial at Perkins Perkins 2010-11
Timing is crucial with Axiom.It must be applied when ryegrass is in the 1-2 leaf growth stage.
For 2011-2012 crop: To maximize Italian ryegrass control: Axial XL POST To maximize yield: Axiom early-POST To maximize control and yield: Axiom followed-by Axial XL
Contact information Joe Armstrong OSU Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences joe.armstrong@okstate.edu Twitter: @OSUWeedSci www.weedscience.okstate.edu

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Maximize yield and Italian ryegrass control with 2-pass herbicide programs

  • 1. Maximize yield and Italian ryegrass control with 2-pass herbicide programs Joe ArmstrongOSU Extension Weeds Specialist
  • 2. Crop rotation is the most effective tool for improving weed control in wheat
  • 3. However, we still have many effective tools available in winter wheat
  • 4. Fall weed control = highest yields 60 ≥ 85% weed control 55 50 Maverick Wheat yield (bu/ac) 45 Olympus 40 35 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140 154 168 Days after planting
  • 5. Fall weed control = highest yields 60 Despite still achieving ≥85% cheat control at 63 days after planting, yields had already decreased by nearly 5 bu/acre. ≥ 85% weed control 55 50 Maverick Wheat yield (bu/ac) 45 Olympus 40 35 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140 154 168 Days after planting
  • 6. PRE & Early POST herbicides Finesse Amber Maverick Axiom Prowl H2O
  • 7. PRE & Early POST herbicides Preemergence and early-postemergence herbicides can be used to maximize early-season weed control
  • 8. Excellent ryegrass control with Axial XL… Preharvest ratings, Stillwater 2010-11
  • 9. Excellent ryegrass control with Axial XL… Axial XL is very effective for postemergence ryegrass control. Axiom will control early-season ryegrass, but will provide season-long control. Preharvest ratings, Stillwater 2010-11
  • 11. Axial XL Axiom fb Axial XL Photos taken May 14
  • 12. Both treatments resulted in excellent ryegrass control at the end of the season Axial XL Axiom fb Axial XL Photos taken May 14
  • 13. ..but early-season weed control is crucial + 6.6 bushels Stillwater 2010-11
  • 14. ..but early-season weed control is crucial + 6.6 bushels Even though Axiom didn’t provide season long ryegrass control, the yields were still higher since early-season competition was reduced Stillwater 2010-11
  • 15. ..but early-season weed control is crucial + 6.6 bushels At $7-8/bu wheat, the added expense of a second herbicide treatment is more than offset by the increase in yield—not to mention the increase in quality and reduction of future weed problems Stillwater 2010-11
  • 16. Untreated Photo taken January 17
  • 17. Axial XL, 16.4 floz applied December 2 Photo taken January 17
  • 18. Axiom, 8 oz applied November 1 Photo taken January 17
  • 19. Axial XL 10 WAT Axiom 6 WAT Photos taken January 17
  • 20. The effects of early-season competition are very evident, both in yield and crop development Axial XL 6 WAT Axiom 10 WAT Photos taken January 17
  • 21. ..but early-season weed control is crucial + 5.3 bushels Perkins 2010-11
  • 22. ..but early-season weed control is crucial + 5.3 bushels Similar results were also observed at the trial at Perkins Perkins 2010-11
  • 23. Timing is crucial with Axiom.It must be applied when ryegrass is in the 1-2 leaf growth stage.
  • 24. For 2011-2012 crop: To maximize Italian ryegrass control: Axial XL POST To maximize yield: Axiom early-POST To maximize control and yield: Axiom followed-by Axial XL
  • 25. Contact information Joe Armstrong OSU Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences joe.armstrong@okstate.edu Twitter: @OSUWeedSci www.weedscience.okstate.edu

Notas del editor

  1. 85% or better cheat control from 2 to 9 weeks after planting. But how much yield loss occurred in that same time frame?Fall weed control = better use of moisture, fertilizer, space. More vigorous crop = better, faster canopy development = cultural weed control.
  2. 85% or better cheat control from 2 to 9 weeks after planting. But how much yield loss occurred in that same time frame?Fall weed control = better use of moisture, fertilizer, space. More vigorous crop = better, faster canopy development = cultural weed control.
  3. 98% control with Axial XL, 99% control with Axiom fb Axial XL
  4. 98% control with Axial XL, 99% control with Axiom fb Axial XL
  5. 6.6 bu increase for Axiomfb Axial XL compared to Axial XL. At $7-8/bu wheat, the added expense of a second herbicide treatment is more than offset by the increase in yield—not to mention the increase in quality and reduction of future weed problems.
  6. 6.6 bu increase for Axiomfb Axial XL compared to Axial XL. At $7-8/bu wheat, the added expense of a second herbicide treatment is more than offset by the increase in yield—not to mention the increase in quality and reduction of future weed problems.
  7. 6.6 bu increase for Axiomfb Axial XL compared to Axial XL. At $7-8/bu wheat, the added expense of a second herbicide treatment is more than offset by the increase in yield—not to mention the increase in quality and reduction of future weed problems.
  8. Early-season weed control leaves more moisture, fertilizer, light, and space for the crop. We will be further investigating weed control timing and nitrogen uptake by the crop and weeds this upcoming season.
  9. Early-season weed control leaves more moisture, fertilizer, light, and space for the crop. We will be further investigating weed control timing and nitrogen uptake by the crop and weeds this upcoming season.
  10. 5.3 bu increase for Axiomfb Axial compared to Axial XL
  11. 5.3 bu increase for Axiomfb Axial compared to Axial XL
  12. Timing is crucial. Also need to gather more information regarding potential variety sensitivity to metribuzin component of Axiom.
  13. Axiom also provides additional herbicide modes of action to further mitigate herbicide-resistance.