3. The 1st conditional
If clause, Main clause
If + Present simple, will
Main clause If clause
4. Active and Passive voices
Active voice Passive voice
O + V /to be +
S+V+O past
participle/ +
/by S/
5. The 2nd conditional
If clause, main clause
If + Past simple, would
Main clause If clause
6. Examples
• If I had the money, I would buy
a fast car.
• If I didn’t have the money, I
wouldn’t buy a fast car.
• What would you buy if you had
the money?
7. Exercises
You don’t hurry We can have lunch
You pass the exam now
You fail the exam You can have them
You want those I can lend you some
pictures You’ll get a
You’re busy now certificate
You’re hungry You’ll be late
You need money We can talk later
You can do it again
8. What would you do if a millionaire
asked you to marry him/her?
What would you do if you lost your
passport in a foreign country?
What would you do if somebody
threw an egg at you?
What would you do if your car was
stolen?
What would you do if someone
parked his car on your foot?
9. Max washed the floor.
Maggie finished the project.
The store adds the tax.
A postman delivers new
pictures.
The fire destroyed five
buildings.
The president sends letters.