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The New Millenium
 Learners Era: Concept,
Consequence and Change

     Øystein Johannessen
Centre for Educational Research
    and Innovation, OECD

      Nordlet Forum
    Umeå, 18 Sep 2009
Topics
• Concept: The New Millenium Learners
  and Technology Impact
• Consequence: The OECD NML Project
• Change:
  – Revised models?
  – Learner Voice
• Documentation
  – http://www.slideshare.net/oysteinj/
  – http://oysteinj.typepad.com/
The life of the NMLs
• Nafiza, 18 years old
Facts about New Millenium Learners
• Almost everybody has access to PCs and the
  Internet
• Early birds. Usage increases with age.
• Social media plays an important role. 7 of 10
  use social media regularly.
• Social media: Socialisation, identity formation
  and fun
• Harassment an important challenge
Technology Impact: What have we
        learnt from R&D?
   • Search for causality and statistical significance
   • Output, outcome and impact (Impact 2, 2002)
   • Impact 2: ICT leads to statistically significant
     improvements of educational attainment in
     some subjects.
   • OECD: Interesting correlations regarding use
     of ICT and PISA scores
   • eLearning Nordic 2006: All stakeholder groups
     state that ICT has a positive impact on pupils’
     learning
   • R&D on patterns of use and across the
     spectrum of learning technologies
   • Perceived impact ------- Causality and
     stastistical significance
Becta says…..
• Overall there is a strong body of evidence linking
  the use of technology to improvements in
  learning and outcomes for learners. The
  relationship is not a simple one. Time taken to
  embed the use of technology, school-level
  planning and learner competency and focus of
  use, and link to models of learning are all
  important in mediating the impact of technology
  on outcomes
   – Source: Becta, Evidence on the impact of technology on
     learning and educational outcomes, 2009
21st Century Skills Assessement Project:
Goals of the project
 Build a collaboration to leverage ongoing work.
 Identify and address issues in four areas:
   – Connection of assessments to 21st century classroom practices
     and environments to increase scalability.
   – Definition of 21st Century skills and competencies in
     measurable ways.
   – Methodological issues that address rigor and validity.
   – Technological barriers related to networking, security, scale,
     software applications.
 Indicators of success
   – Acceptance, recognition, and participation by stakeholders
   – Problems identified, solutions developed, and widely available.
   – ICT-based assessment of 21st c skills incorporated into national
     and international assessments.
                                                                        8
Cognitive skills                                        Social values and
development                                             lifestyles
•Visual-spatial skills
                                                        •Media competition
•Non verbal intelligence
                                                        •Socialisation in the third space
•Lack of evidence in other areas
                                                        •Importance of videogames as
                                                        threshold lowerers:
                                                            •Stereotypes
                                                            •Violence/agression/authority?




                             Educational
                             achievement
                              •No conclusive evidence
                              •Lack of appropriate methodologies:
                                   •Large longitudinal studies
                                   •Large-scale experiments            9
                              •Unexplained phenomena
Not all learners share the same
 relationship to digital media




                            10
A new digital divide emerges?
NMLs: A challenge for
         government

• Professor Henry Jenkins, USC
• Tony Richardson, Becta
Change
• Education under pressure
  – Formal vs informal learning
  – Education as social equalizer
• Revised models: Greather emphasis on
  incremental, coherent and iterative
  models?
• Benchmarks and indicators
• Learner Voices
Hierarchy of benchmarks?
• First order benchmarks: Access
• Second order benchmarks:
  – Patterns of use
  – Amount of use
• Third order benchmarks: Effects,
  Impact
• Source: Johannessen, 2009
21st Century Skills – embedded or not?
            Policy triangle
              Curriculum




 Assessment                Competences among
                           Teachers and principals
Learner Voices
• Planned (not yet decided) activity in
  the NML-project
• Analytical strand: Research review
• Empirical strand:
  – Survey
  – Video library
• Policy strand: Implications
Because they deserve it
Oystein.Johannessen@oecd.org
http://slideshare.net/oysteinj/
http://oysteinj.typepad.com/

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Nordlet Forum 18092009

  • 1. The New Millenium Learners Era: Concept, Consequence and Change Øystein Johannessen Centre for Educational Research and Innovation, OECD Nordlet Forum Umeå, 18 Sep 2009
  • 2. Topics • Concept: The New Millenium Learners and Technology Impact • Consequence: The OECD NML Project • Change: – Revised models? – Learner Voice • Documentation – http://www.slideshare.net/oysteinj/ – http://oysteinj.typepad.com/
  • 3. The life of the NMLs • Nafiza, 18 years old
  • 4.
  • 5. Facts about New Millenium Learners • Almost everybody has access to PCs and the Internet • Early birds. Usage increases with age. • Social media plays an important role. 7 of 10 use social media regularly. • Social media: Socialisation, identity formation and fun • Harassment an important challenge
  • 6. Technology Impact: What have we learnt from R&D? • Search for causality and statistical significance • Output, outcome and impact (Impact 2, 2002) • Impact 2: ICT leads to statistically significant improvements of educational attainment in some subjects. • OECD: Interesting correlations regarding use of ICT and PISA scores • eLearning Nordic 2006: All stakeholder groups state that ICT has a positive impact on pupils’ learning • R&D on patterns of use and across the spectrum of learning technologies • Perceived impact ------- Causality and stastistical significance
  • 7. Becta says….. • Overall there is a strong body of evidence linking the use of technology to improvements in learning and outcomes for learners. The relationship is not a simple one. Time taken to embed the use of technology, school-level planning and learner competency and focus of use, and link to models of learning are all important in mediating the impact of technology on outcomes – Source: Becta, Evidence on the impact of technology on learning and educational outcomes, 2009
  • 8. 21st Century Skills Assessement Project: Goals of the project  Build a collaboration to leverage ongoing work.  Identify and address issues in four areas: – Connection of assessments to 21st century classroom practices and environments to increase scalability. – Definition of 21st Century skills and competencies in measurable ways. – Methodological issues that address rigor and validity. – Technological barriers related to networking, security, scale, software applications.  Indicators of success – Acceptance, recognition, and participation by stakeholders – Problems identified, solutions developed, and widely available. – ICT-based assessment of 21st c skills incorporated into national and international assessments. 8
  • 9. Cognitive skills Social values and development lifestyles •Visual-spatial skills •Media competition •Non verbal intelligence •Socialisation in the third space •Lack of evidence in other areas •Importance of videogames as threshold lowerers: •Stereotypes •Violence/agression/authority? Educational achievement •No conclusive evidence •Lack of appropriate methodologies: •Large longitudinal studies •Large-scale experiments 9 •Unexplained phenomena
  • 10. Not all learners share the same relationship to digital media 10
  • 11. A new digital divide emerges?
  • 12. NMLs: A challenge for government • Professor Henry Jenkins, USC • Tony Richardson, Becta
  • 13. Change • Education under pressure – Formal vs informal learning – Education as social equalizer • Revised models: Greather emphasis on incremental, coherent and iterative models? • Benchmarks and indicators • Learner Voices
  • 14. Hierarchy of benchmarks? • First order benchmarks: Access • Second order benchmarks: – Patterns of use – Amount of use • Third order benchmarks: Effects, Impact • Source: Johannessen, 2009
  • 15. 21st Century Skills – embedded or not? Policy triangle Curriculum Assessment Competences among Teachers and principals
  • 16. Learner Voices • Planned (not yet decided) activity in the NML-project • Analytical strand: Research review • Empirical strand: – Survey – Video library • Policy strand: Implications
  • 17. Because they deserve it Oystein.Johannessen@oecd.org http://slideshare.net/oysteinj/ http://oysteinj.typepad.com/