1. The judiciary plays a critical role in implementing and enforcing environmental law through successfully concluding environmental cases, providing incentives for compliance, and enforcing environmental rights. 2. Environmental disputes are often complex tort cases regarding compensation, and establishing liability and causation can be difficult and costly. 3. Expanding legal standing and establishing specialized environmental courts and ombudsmen help improve access to justice in environmental matters. 4. International cooperation on evidence sharing and judicial procedures is important for effectively enforcing transboundary environmental laws.