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Què és comunicar?
• Comunicar és tot procés al qual dos o
més persones es relacionen i
intercanvien missatges amb còdis
similars, fent servir un canal,
amb l’objectiu de
comprendre’s i
influenciar-se.
El Procés de Comunicació
METAMISSATGE
missatgemissatge
METAMISSATGE
missatgemissatge
C A N A LC A N A L
CÓDIG
CODIFICACIÓ DESCODIFICACIÓ
IDEES
SENTIMIENTS
CONEIXEMENTS
CREÈNCIES
PARAULES
GESTOS
EXEMPLES
GRÀFICS
RECEPCIÓ
MISSATGE
HO ENTEN?
INFLUENCIA
CANVI
D’ACTITUTS
INFORMACIÓ CODIFICACIÓ DESCODIFICACIÓ
COMPRENSIÓ
ADQUISICIÓ
VALORACIÓ
El Procés de Comunicació (Cont.)
Vull
expressar
Construeixo un
pensament
El que dic El que
sento
El que
entenc
El que assimilo
Acció
DISTORSIONES EN EL
EMISOR
Cómo percibe
al receptor
Falta de
preparación
DISTORSIONES EN EL
RECEPTOR
DISTORSIONES EN EL
CANAL
Prejuicios
No escuchar
bien
Retroalimentación
inadecuada
Información escasa, mal
estructurada o muy
compleja por el código
utilizado
Su personalidad
Les distorsions en la comunicació
• Un dels principals problemes en un proces de comunicació son les DISTORSIONS.
PENSA
100%
INTERPRETA
30-50%
TRANSMET
80%
PERCEP
60%
Pérdua de Comunicació
Només rebem el 30% dels missatges comunicats per falta d’escolta activa
DISTORSIONES EN EL
EMISOR
Cómo percibe
al receptor
Falta de
preparación
DISTORSIONES EN EL
RECEPTOR
DISTORSIONES EN EL
CANAL
Prejuicios
No escuchar
bien
Retroalimentación
inadecuada
Información escasa, mal
estructurada o muy
compleja por el código
utilizado
Su personalidad
Les distorsions a la comunicació
• Un dels principals problemes en el procés de comunicació són les DISTORSIONS.
EL RESULTAT DE LA COMUNICACIÓ NO
ÉS EL QUE DIU “A”, SINO EL QUE
ENTEN “B”
Estratègies per a escoltar millor
• Repetir l’essència del que dit l’interlocutor
• Comprendre l’estructura interna del
discurs
• Escoltar com si redactèssim un informe
• Preguntar
• Prendre notes

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Notas del editor

  1. Codig: idioma Llenguatje de signes Canal: Paraula Imatge Telefonica
  2. INFORMACIOIdees: anem a Sentiments: veig que esta trist. ------------------------------------ a tu que t’importa??????---------marxa Em sento despropegit---------------------------------- t’haig d’ajudar--------------fem alguna cosa Coneixements: Te voste una TBC------------------per mi es un problema------------------prestare atenció Creences: crec que m’han tirar mal d’ull---------------em parteixo de riure---------------marxa de la cosnualta el pacient CODIFIcACIO -Paraula en el cas de la consulta Descodificació Si el emisor i el R no comparteixen el< còdig no s’entenen. Pe. El <codigo morse El llenguatge sord-muds Comprensio-valoracio Segons la valoaracio el R tindra u8na influença i modificara l’actitut o no Aixó es important per que en el mon sanitari com a emisor som capaços de modificar o no habits, conductes e salut/malaltia….
  3. Ejemple de noticies. TRES vegades diuen cada noticia Introduccio Desenvolupament de la noticia Resum final
  4. EMISOR: Falta de preparacio: No conec el tema. Esta indicat que em possi la VAG de la grip A Personalitat: paternLisme: ja hem dira q eu he de fer no cal que em preocupi Cridas a la por : bloqueja al receptor Como pèrcibe el receptor:ES un inutil no entendra res, no cal que li expliqui RECEPTOR: Prejudicis: Es un poca solta, u yonki, es un penjat ( imatge del professional) No escolta: No li interesa el tema Retroalimentacio inadecuada: Problemes cognitius: demencia Problemes fisic: Sordera Problemes idiomatic: Idioma estranger Problemes socioculturas:Creences diferents per religions, culktutra, no sap<llegir o escriure CODIGO Lenguyajae poco comprensible Idioma extrangero