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People’s	
  Alliance	
  PAC	
  2014	
  Questionnaire	
  
Name:	
  	
  Lucy	
  Noble	
  Inman	
  
Residence	
  address:	
  	
  2627	
  Dover	
  Road,	
  Raleigh,	
  NC	
  27608	
  
Cell-­‐phone	
  number:	
  	
  919-­‐592-­‐9987	
   email:	
  lucy@judgelucyinman.com	
  
	
  	
  
1) Where	
  were	
  you	
  born	
  and	
  where	
  have	
  you	
  lived?	
  
I	
  was	
  born	
  in	
  Indianapolis,	
  Indiana,	
  where	
  my	
  father	
  was	
  working	
  as	
  a	
  newspaper	
  reporter	
  for	
  the	
  
Indianapolis	
  Star.	
  	
  Before	
  I	
  was	
  a	
  year	
  old,	
  my	
  family	
  returned	
  to	
  Raleigh,	
  where	
  my	
  parents	
  had	
  first	
  
met	
  and	
  worked	
  at	
  the	
  News	
  &	
  Observer.	
  	
  	
  
I	
  grew	
  up	
  in	
  Raleigh,	
  attended	
  public	
  schools,	
  and	
  after	
  graduating	
  from	
  Sanderson	
  High	
  School,	
  I	
  
earned	
  a	
  Bachelor	
  of	
  Arts	
  degree	
  at	
  N.C.	
  State	
  University.	
  	
  During	
  college	
  I	
  lived	
  in	
  Knightdale,	
  a	
  small	
  
town	
  east	
  of	
  Raleigh,	
  in	
  a	
  small	
  house	
  that	
  had	
  originally	
  been	
  a	
  “cash	
  grocery”	
  store.	
  	
  After	
  graduating	
  
from	
  college,	
  I	
  lived	
  in	
  downtown	
  Raleigh	
  and	
  worked	
  as	
  a	
  newspaper	
  reporter	
  for	
  a	
  few	
  years.	
  	
  	
  
In	
  1987	
  I	
  moved	
  to	
  Orange	
  County,	
  in	
  the	
  country	
  between	
  Chapel	
  Hill	
  and	
  Pittsboro,	
  while	
  
attending	
  law	
  school	
  at	
  UNC-­‐Chapel	
  Hill.	
  	
  I	
  lived	
  in	
  a	
  house	
  built	
  by	
  the	
  Army	
  Corp	
  of	
  Engineers	
  during	
  
the	
  construction	
  of	
  Jordan	
  Lake.	
  	
  In	
  1990	
  I	
  moved	
  back	
  to	
  Raleigh,	
  to	
  the	
  same	
  downtown	
  apartment	
  
building	
  where	
  I	
  had	
  lived	
  before,	
  just	
  a	
  block	
  from	
  my	
  work	
  as	
  a	
  law	
  clerk	
  for	
  North	
  Carolina	
  Supreme	
  
Court	
  Chief	
  Justice	
  James	
  G.	
  Exum,	
  Jr.	
  	
  	
  
I	
  expected	
  to	
  be	
  in	
  Raleigh	
  for	
  the	
  rest	
  of	
  my	
  life,	
  because	
  I	
  had	
  worked	
  with	
  lawyers	
  in	
  Raleigh	
  
whom	
  I	
  planned	
  to	
  practice	
  with	
  after	
  clerking.	
  	
  But	
  then	
  I	
  met	
  my	
  future	
  husband,	
  a	
  newspaper	
  
reporter	
  named	
  Billy	
  Warden,	
  who	
  planned	
  to	
  go	
  to	
  film	
  school.	
  	
  We	
  moved	
  to	
  Los	
  Angeles	
  in	
  1992	
  and	
  
lived	
  there	
  for	
  eight	
  years.	
  	
  It	
  was	
  an	
  exciting	
  but	
  stressful	
  life,	
  and	
  when	
  we	
  had	
  a	
  two-­‐year-­‐old	
  and	
  a	
  
second	
  child	
  on	
  the	
  way,	
  I	
  asked	
  to	
  return	
  to	
  Raleigh,	
  and	
  my	
  husband	
  generously	
  agreed.	
  	
  We	
  have	
  
been	
  back	
  in	
  Raleigh	
  since	
  2000.	
  
2) Are	
  you	
  conservative	
  or	
  liberal?	
  	
  	
  
My	
  first	
  inclination	
  is	
  to	
  answer	
  this	
  question	
  with	
  a	
  simple	
  “No.”	
  	
  My	
  moral,	
  social,	
  and	
  political	
  
views	
  are	
  not	
  one	
  dimensional.	
  	
  To	
  provide	
  a	
  more	
  substantive	
  response,	
  I	
  will	
  try	
  the	
  following:	
  	
  	
  
I	
  am	
  sworn	
  to	
  uphold	
  the	
  state	
  and	
  federal	
  constitutions,	
  including	
  provisions	
  requiring	
  separate	
  and	
  
co-­‐equal	
  branches	
  of	
  government.	
  	
  I	
  do	
  not	
  believe	
  the	
  power	
  of	
  judicial	
  review	
  includes	
  substituting	
  my	
  
moral	
  judgment	
  for	
  the	
  judgment	
  of	
  a	
  jury,	
  lower	
  court,	
  or	
  separate	
  branch	
  of	
  government	
  not	
  
inconsistent	
  with	
  the	
  state	
  or	
  federal	
  constitution.	
  	
  	
  I	
  do	
  not	
  strictly	
  construe	
  the	
  bill	
  of	
  rights	
  to	
  apply	
  
only	
  to	
  white	
  males,	
  even	
  though	
  females	
  and	
  people	
  of	
  color	
  had	
  no	
  rights	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  the	
  bill	
  of	
  rights	
  
was	
  framed.	
  	
  I	
  acknowledge	
  long	
  established	
  precedent	
  holding	
  that	
  some	
  fundamental	
  rights	
  and	
  some	
  
remedies	
  provided	
  by	
  statute	
  shall	
  be	
  liberally	
  construed.	
  	
  
  2	
  
3) Please	
  describe	
  how	
  your	
  religious	
  and	
  philosophical	
  beliefs	
  may	
  affect	
  your	
  conduct	
  and	
  decision	
  
making	
  if	
  elected.	
  
My	
  religious	
  and	
  philosophical	
  beliefs	
  affect	
  my	
  conduct	
  every	
  day,	
  because	
  those	
  beliefs	
  include	
  
responsibilities	
  of	
  honesty,	
  respect	
  for	
  others,	
  compassion,	
  and	
  humility.	
  	
  I	
  strive	
  to	
  bring	
  those	
  qualities	
  
to	
  my	
  work	
  at	
  all	
  times,	
  and	
  if	
  elected	
  I	
  will	
  bring	
  those	
  qualities	
  to	
  the	
  Court	
  of	
  Appeals.	
  I	
  was	
  
christened	
  in	
  the	
  Episcopal	
  church,	
  married	
  in	
  the	
  Catholic	
  church,	
  and	
  my	
  children	
  have	
  been	
  
christened	
  in	
  the	
  Catholic	
  church.	
  	
  	
  I	
  am	
  a	
  person	
  of	
  faith,	
  but	
  I	
  do	
  not	
  impose	
  that	
  faith	
  in	
  my	
  work	
  as	
  a	
  
trial	
  court	
  judge	
  and	
  I	
  will	
  not	
  impose	
  that	
  faith	
  on	
  the	
  Court	
  of	
  Appeals.	
  The	
  first	
  amendment	
  to	
  the	
  
United	
  States	
  Constitution	
  mandates	
  separation	
  of	
  church	
  and	
  state.	
  	
  While	
  my	
  faith	
  is	
  important	
  to	
  me,	
  
I	
  do	
  not	
  advertise	
  it	
  as	
  part	
  of	
  my	
  qualifications	
  for	
  election	
  because	
  all	
  citizens	
  before	
  the	
  courts	
  –	
  no	
  
matter	
  their	
  religious	
  views	
  or	
  lack	
  thereof	
  –	
  are	
  entitled	
  to	
  equal	
  treatment	
  under	
  the	
  law.	
  	
  	
  
4) Please	
  list	
  the	
  organizations	
  (educational,	
  social,	
  charitable,	
  cultural,	
  political,	
  religious,	
  etc.)	
  you	
  
have	
  joined	
  or	
  supported.	
  	
  If	
  you	
  have	
  held	
  an	
  office	
  in	
  any	
  of	
  these	
  organizations,	
  please	
  describe.	
  	
  	
  
Various	
  school	
  PTAs	
  on	
  and	
  off	
  over	
  the	
  past	
  13	
  years,	
  most	
  recently	
  at	
  Ligon	
  Middle	
  School	
  in	
  Raleigh,	
  
where	
  my	
  daughter	
  is	
  a	
  student.	
  	
  I	
  served	
  as	
  chair	
  of	
  the	
  Reflections	
  art	
  and	
  literature	
  contest	
  for	
  Ligon	
  
last	
  year.	
  	
  	
  
North	
  Carolina	
  Bar	
  Association,	
  member	
  since	
  approximately	
  2000.	
  	
  I	
  currently	
  serve	
  on	
  the	
  Section	
  
Council	
  for	
  the	
  Constitutional	
  Rights	
  and	
  Responsibilities	
  Section,	
  the	
  Bench-­‐Bar	
  Liaison	
  Committee,	
  and	
  
the	
  BarCares	
  board	
  of	
  directors,	
  and	
  I	
  previously	
  served	
  on	
  the	
  Section	
  Council	
  for	
  the	
  Litigation	
  Section.	
  	
  	
  
Wake	
  County	
  Bar	
  Association,	
  member	
  since	
  approximately	
  2000.	
  	
  I	
  currently	
  serve	
  on	
  the	
  Memorials	
  
Committee.	
  	
  I	
  have	
  previously	
  served	
  on	
  the	
  board	
  of	
  directors,	
  the	
  External	
  Communication	
  Committee,	
  
and	
  the	
  Diversity	
  Committee.	
  
North	
  Carolina	
  Association	
  of	
  Women	
  Attorneys	
  and	
  Wake	
  Women	
  Attorneys.	
  	
  I	
  have	
  been	
  a	
  member	
  
off	
  and	
  on	
  for	
  the	
  past	
  decade.	
  	
  I	
  have	
  not	
  served	
  in	
  any	
  leadership	
  capacity	
  with	
  these	
  organizations.	
  	
  
Friends	
  of	
  the	
  Gregg	
  Museum	
  of	
  Art	
  and	
  Design	
  at	
  N.C.	
  State	
  University.	
  	
  I	
  have	
  been	
  a	
  board	
  member	
  
since	
  2010.	
  
Disability	
  Rights	
  NC,	
  previously	
  Carolina	
  Legal	
  Assistance.	
  	
  I	
  served	
  as	
  a	
  member	
  of	
  the	
  board	
  of	
  directors	
  
from	
  2003	
  until	
  I	
  became	
  a	
  judge	
  in	
  2010.	
  	
  This	
  is	
  a	
  protection	
  and	
  advocacy	
  agency	
  for	
  persons	
  with	
  
disabilities.	
  
Lucy	
  Daniels	
  Foundation.	
  	
  I	
  am	
  a	
  founding	
  member	
  of	
  the	
  board	
  and	
  have	
  served	
  on	
  it	
  continuously	
  
since	
  1990.	
  	
  LDF	
  has	
  provided	
  research,	
  funds	
  for	
  treatment,	
  and	
  educational	
  programming	
  promoting	
  
the	
  connections	
  between	
  psychoanalysis	
  and	
  creativity.	
  
North	
  Carolinians	
  Against	
  Gun	
  Violence.	
  	
  I	
  served	
  on	
  the	
  board	
  of	
  this	
  organization	
  in	
  2001	
  and	
  2002.	
  	
  
  3	
  
Sacred	
  Heart	
  Cathedral	
  in	
  Raleigh.	
  	
  I	
  have	
  been	
  a	
  member	
  of	
  the	
  congregation	
  at	
  Sacred	
  Heart	
  since	
  
2000.	
  
5) If	
  you	
  have	
  had	
  an	
  occupation	
  other	
  than	
  law,	
  please	
  describe	
  the	
  occupation	
  and	
  the	
  work	
  you	
  
performed.	
  	
  Who	
  were	
  your	
  employers?	
  
Between	
  graduating	
  from	
  college	
  in	
  1984	
  and	
  beginning	
  law	
  school	
  in	
  1987,	
  I	
  worked	
  as	
  a	
  reporter	
  
for	
  The	
  Raleigh	
  Times	
  newspaper	
  in	
  Raleigh.	
  	
  I	
  wrote	
  feature	
  articles,	
  often	
  about	
  music,	
  and	
  covered	
  
crimes,	
  emergencies,	
  and	
  courts.	
  	
  (During	
  college	
  I	
  had	
  worked	
  at	
  the	
  Technician	
  and	
  as	
  an	
  intern	
  at	
  The	
  
Cary	
  News	
  and	
  The	
  Raleigh	
  Times.	
  	
  My	
  mother’s	
  family	
  owned	
  The	
  Raleigh	
  Times	
  and	
  it	
  was	
  suggested	
  
that	
  I	
  should	
  first	
  work	
  full	
  time	
  for	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  family’s	
  smaller	
  newspapers.	
  	
  My	
  response	
  to	
  that	
  
suggestion	
  was	
  to	
  get	
  hired	
  at	
  The	
  Greensboro	
  News	
  &	
  Record,	
  but	
  before	
  my	
  two-­‐weeks’	
  notice	
  had	
  
expired,	
  The	
  Raleigh	
  Times	
  asked	
  me	
  to	
  work	
  there.)	
  	
  I	
  became	
  well	
  known	
  for	
  articles	
  about	
  criminal	
  
and	
  civil	
  trials	
  and	
  the	
  circumstances	
  and	
  people	
  behind	
  the	
  legal	
  disputes.	
  	
  	
  During	
  law	
  school,	
  I	
  worked	
  
as	
  a	
  part-­‐time	
  reporter	
  for	
  The	
  News	
  &	
  Observer.	
  
6) Have	
  you	
  ever	
  been	
  convicted	
  of	
  a	
  criminal	
  offense	
  other	
  than	
  a	
  minor	
  traffic	
  offense	
  (such	
  as	
  
speeding)?	
  	
  No.	
  
	
  
7) Have	
  you	
  personally	
  ever	
  been	
  the	
  plaintiff	
  or	
  defendant	
  in	
  a	
  lawsuit?	
  	
  	
  
	
  
Yes.	
  	
  When	
  I	
  was	
  a	
  young	
  lawyer	
  practicing	
  with	
  a	
  firm	
  in	
  Los	
  Angeles,	
  a	
  defendant	
  in	
  a	
  civil	
  suit	
  filed	
  
a	
  claim	
  against	
  me	
  and	
  other	
  lawyers	
  working	
  on	
  the	
  case.	
  	
  The	
  lawsuit	
  claimed	
  that	
  I	
  and	
  other	
  lawyers	
  
sought	
  prohibited	
  information	
  and	
  acted	
  in	
  an	
  abuse	
  of	
  process.	
  	
  The	
  lawsuit	
  was	
  settled	
  shortly	
  
thereafter	
  by	
  my	
  firm,	
  without	
  my	
  participation,	
  with	
  no	
  finding	
  of	
  liability	
  by	
  me	
  or	
  any	
  other	
  lawyer	
  in	
  
the	
  firm.	
  
	
  
8) Please	
  describe	
  your	
  practice	
  as	
  a	
  lawyer.	
  	
  	
  
My	
  first	
  practice	
  as	
  a	
  lawyer	
  was	
  in	
  civil	
  litigation	
  in	
  Los	
  Angeles	
  and	
  Beverly	
  Hills,	
  California.	
  	
  	
  I	
  
represented	
  clients	
  primarily	
  in	
  commercial	
  disputes.	
  	
  I	
  represented	
  Warner	
  Bros.	
  in	
  matters	
  ranging	
  
from	
  defending	
  libel	
  claims	
  to	
  asserting	
  claims	
  against	
  Sony	
  Pictures	
  for	
  the	
  rights	
  to	
  broadcast	
  motion	
  
pictures	
  on	
  cable	
  television.	
  	
  	
  
I	
  along	
  with	
  other	
  lawyers	
  represented	
  Cheech	
  Marin	
  in	
  an	
  exclusive	
  services	
  contract	
  dispute,	
  
which	
  was	
  the	
  closest	
  I	
  came	
  to	
  any	
  civil	
  rights	
  litigation.	
  	
  Mr.	
  Marin	
  had	
  agreed	
  to	
  act	
  in	
  a	
  leading	
  role	
  in	
  
a	
  television	
  series	
  called	
  “Hacienda	
  Heights,”	
  about	
  a	
  culture	
  clash	
  when	
  Hispanic	
  and	
  Jewish	
  family	
  
members	
  lived	
  together.	
  	
  The	
  original	
  script	
  cast	
  Mr.	
  Marin	
  as	
  a	
  widowed	
  retired	
  rancher,	
  whose	
  son	
  
was	
  a	
  university	
  professor,	
  both	
  good	
  role	
  models	
  from	
  the	
  client’s	
  point	
  of	
  view.	
  	
  Focus	
  groups	
  
determined	
  that	
  the	
  program	
  would	
  draw	
  a	
  bigger	
  audience	
  if	
  Mr.	
  Marin	
  were	
  re-­‐cast	
  as	
  a	
  laid	
  off	
  
aerospace	
  mechanic,	
  kicked	
  out	
  by	
  his	
  wife	
  for	
  cheating,	
  who	
  turned	
  to	
  freeloading	
  off	
  of	
  his	
  son	
  and	
  
daughter-­‐in-­‐law,	
  smoking	
  pot	
  and	
  passing	
  gas	
  all	
  the	
  time	
  from	
  eating	
  Mexican	
  food.	
  	
  Mr.	
  Marin	
  refused	
  
  4	
  
to	
  go	
  forward	
  with	
  the	
  project,	
  and	
  we	
  successfully	
  argued	
  that	
  the	
  subject	
  matter	
  of	
  the	
  contract	
  had	
  
changed	
  so	
  drastically	
  as	
  to	
  render	
  it	
  unenforceable.	
  	
  	
  
I	
  along	
  with	
  other	
  lawyers	
  defended	
  the	
  Ritz-­‐Carlton	
  Hotel	
  Company	
  against	
  claims	
  for	
  breach	
  of	
  
contract	
  and	
  fraud	
  brought	
  by	
  owners	
  of	
  hotels	
  in	
  California,	
  Colorado,	
  New	
  York,	
  and	
  Georgia.	
  	
  I	
  
represented	
  various	
  real	
  estate	
  developers	
  in	
  disputes	
  regarding	
  defective	
  construction,	
  environmental	
  
hazards,	
  and	
  partnership	
  disputes.	
  	
  
I	
  represented	
  a	
  girl,	
  whose	
  father	
  had	
  mysteriously	
  disappeared,	
  in	
  seeking	
  financial	
  support	
  from	
  
his	
  second	
  wife.	
  	
  	
  
I	
  successfully	
  defended	
  the	
  actor	
  Carroll	
  O’Connor	
  at	
  trial	
  in	
  a	
  lawsuit	
  brought	
  against	
  him	
  for	
  
defamation	
  and	
  infliction	
  of	
  emotional	
  distress.	
  	
  The	
  lawsuit	
  was	
  brought	
  by	
  a	
  drug	
  dealer	
  whom	
  Mr.	
  
O’Connor	
  had	
  called	
  out	
  by	
  name	
  on	
  national	
  television,	
  referred	
  to	
  as	
  a	
  “partner	
  in	
  murder,”	
  and	
  had	
  
said	
  should	
  be	
  wiped	
  off	
  the	
  face	
  of	
  the	
  earth	
  after	
  Mr.	
  O’Connor’s	
  son,	
  a	
  cocaine	
  addict,	
  committed	
  
suicide.	
  	
  	
  
I	
  represented	
  individuals	
  and	
  businesses	
  in	
  disputes	
  ranging	
  from	
  claims	
  of	
  sexual	
  harassment	
  to	
  
guild	
  arbitrations	
  regarding	
  artistic	
  licensing	
  and	
  credits.	
  
After	
  practicing	
  law	
  for	
  eight	
  years	
  in	
  California,	
  and	
  expecting	
  my	
  second	
  child,	
  I	
  called	
  in	
  my	
  chip	
  
on	
  a	
  promise	
  from	
  my	
  husband	
  that	
  I	
  could	
  decide	
  where	
  we	
  would	
  live	
  next.	
  	
  He	
  generously	
  agreed	
  to	
  
leave	
  his	
  job	
  as	
  a	
  television	
  producer	
  and	
  return	
  to	
  Raleigh,	
  where	
  most	
  of	
  our	
  parents	
  live.	
  	
  With	
  a	
  two-­‐
year-­‐old	
  and	
  a	
  baby	
  on	
  the	
  way,	
  I	
  needed	
  a	
  far	
  more	
  flexible	
  and	
  limited	
  schedule	
  than	
  the	
  typical	
  law	
  
practice	
  allows.	
  	
  	
  
An	
  attorney	
  with	
  whom	
  I	
  had	
  worked	
  in	
  Raleigh	
  during	
  law	
  school,	
  Elizabeth	
  Kuniholm,	
  invited	
  me	
  to	
  
join	
  her	
  on	
  terms	
  that	
  could	
  accommodate	
  my	
  personal	
  life.	
  	
  Her	
  practice	
  was	
  exclusively	
  civil	
  litigation	
  
on	
  behalf	
  of	
  plaintiffs	
  in	
  wrongful	
  death,	
  catastrophic	
  injury,	
  and	
  sexual	
  abuse	
  cases.	
  	
  Our	
  clients	
  were	
  
from	
  various	
  walks	
  of	
  life	
  but	
  generally	
  not	
  experienced	
  with	
  the	
  courts.	
  	
  We	
  concentrated	
  our	
  work	
  in	
  
medical	
  negligence	
  cases	
  and	
  sexual	
  abuse	
  cases,	
  often	
  in	
  the	
  context	
  of	
  medical	
  care.	
  	
  	
  
In	
  2005,	
  I	
  was	
  asked	
  to	
  help	
  represent	
  North	
  Carolina	
  death	
  row	
  inmates	
  challenging	
  the	
  lethal	
  
injection	
  protocol	
  for	
  executions.	
  	
  Liz	
  Kuniholm	
  and	
  I	
  took	
  that	
  work	
  on	
  and	
  succeeded	
  in	
  halting	
  
executions	
  during	
  trial	
  and	
  appellate	
  review	
  of	
  the	
  protocol	
  and	
  its	
  implementation	
  by	
  the	
  North	
  
Carolina	
  Department	
  of	
  Correction.	
  	
  	
  
After	
  health	
  problems	
  forced	
  Liz	
  Kuniholm	
  to	
  limit	
  her	
  practice,	
  I	
  worked	
  with	
  other	
  lawyers	
  in	
  
Raleigh	
  doing	
  plaintiffs’	
  civil	
  litigation	
  including	
  medical	
  negligence	
  and	
  toxic	
  tort	
  class	
  action	
  cases.	
  	
  I	
  
also	
  continued	
  the	
  lethal	
  injection	
  litigation	
  until	
  I	
  was	
  appointed	
  to	
  my	
  current	
  position	
  as	
  a	
  superior	
  
court	
  judge.	
  
9) If	
  you	
  have	
  been	
  a	
  member	
  of	
  an	
  appellate	
  division	
  court….	
  	
  
	
  
I	
  am	
  not	
  a	
  member	
  of	
  an	
  appellate	
  division	
  court.	
  	
  	
  	
  
  5	
  
	
  
10) If	
  you	
  have	
  not	
  been	
  a	
  member	
  of	
  an	
  appellate	
  division	
  court….	
  	
  
	
  
I	
  was	
  co-­‐counsel,	
  but	
  not	
  lead	
  counsel,	
  in	
  Iadanza	
  v.	
  Harper,	
  	
  611	
  S.E.2d	
  217	
  (2005),	
  and	
  prevailed	
  in	
  
our	
  argument	
  to	
  the	
  North	
  Carolina	
  Court	
  of	
  Appeals	
  that	
  general	
  compensatory	
  damages	
  can	
  include	
  
mental	
  suffering	
  even	
  without	
  a	
  medical	
  diagnosis	
  of	
  a	
  psychiatric	
  condition.	
  	
  I	
  also	
  represented	
  clients	
  
on	
  brief	
  in	
  the	
  California	
  Court	
  of	
  Appeal	
  and	
  Supreme	
  Court	
  (no	
  oral	
  arguments	
  were	
  allowed),	
  with	
  
mixed	
  results,	
  and	
  I	
  do	
  not	
  have	
  copies	
  of	
  those	
  decisions,	
  which	
  did	
  not	
  address	
  the	
  merits	
  of	
  those	
  
cases.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
My	
  decisions	
  as	
  a	
  trial	
  judge	
  have	
  been	
  affirmed	
  by	
  appellate	
  courts	
  in	
  the	
  cases	
  including	
  the	
  
following:	
  	
  State	
  v.	
  Hargis	
  (2011)	
  (unpublished,	
  denying	
  motion	
  to	
  suppress	
  in	
  DWI	
  case);	
  Hamilton	
  v.	
  
Mtg.	
  Info.	
  Services	
  (2012)	
  (unpublished,	
  denying	
  defendants’	
  motion	
  to	
  compel	
  arbitration	
  in	
  consumer	
  
class	
  action);	
  State	
  v.	
  Miller,	
  (2013)	
  (unpublished,	
  jury	
  instruction	
  in	
  rape	
  case).	
  	
  	
  
	
  
My	
  decision	
  as	
  a	
  trial	
  judge	
  was	
  reversed	
  by	
  a	
  divided	
  panel	
  of	
  the	
  Court	
  of	
  Appeals,	
  and	
  then	
  not	
  
affirmed	
  because	
  the	
  Supreme	
  Court	
  was	
  evenly	
  divided	
  with	
  one	
  justice	
  abstaining,	
  in	
  Baysden	
  v.	
  State,	
  
718	
  S.E.2d	
  699	
  (2011),	
  appeal	
  dismissed,	
  720	
  S.E.2d	
  390	
  (2012)	
  (second	
  amendment	
  claim	
  by	
  a	
  
convicted	
  felon	
  seeking	
  a	
  firearm	
  permit).	
  	
  	
  
	
  
I	
  attach	
  copies	
  of	
  my	
  written	
  decision	
  in	
  the	
  Baysden	
  case,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  in	
  two	
  other	
  cases,	
  Brown	
  v.	
  
DENR	
  and	
  State	
  v.	
  	
  Helff,	
  involving	
  constitutional	
  issues.	
  	
  These	
  decisions	
  demonstrate	
  my	
  dedication	
  to	
  
thorough	
  analysis,	
  consideration	
  of	
  the	
  facts	
  in	
  each	
  case,	
  and	
  common	
  sense	
  application	
  of	
  established	
  
legal	
  principles.	
  	
  It	
  is	
  my	
  duty	
  to	
  provide	
  sufficient	
  findings	
  of	
  fact,	
  where	
  appropriate,	
  and	
  legal	
  analysis	
  
to	
  explain	
  why	
  the	
  court	
  has	
  reached	
  its	
  decision.	
  	
  The	
  willingness	
  and	
  ability	
  to	
  explain	
  decisions	
  is,	
  in	
  
my	
  view,	
  the	
  foundation	
  of	
  fairness	
  and	
  respect	
  to	
  the	
  parties	
  and	
  transparency	
  to	
  foster	
  public	
  
confidence	
  in	
  the	
  courts.	
  
	
  
11) Please	
  describe	
  the	
  extent	
  of	
  any	
  pro	
  bono	
  work	
  you	
  have	
  done.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
	
   I	
  have	
  provided	
  pro	
  bono	
  legal	
  services	
  in	
  many	
  matters	
  throughout	
  my	
  career.	
  	
  Most	
  of	
  those	
  
cases	
  never	
  made	
  it	
  to	
  court	
  and	
  include	
  investigations,	
  legal	
  research,	
  meetings	
  with	
  clients,	
  and	
  
facilitating	
  meetings	
  between	
  clients	
  and	
  third	
  parties	
  to	
  help	
  resolve	
  their	
  problems.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
I	
  represented	
  a	
  woman	
  who,	
  during	
  inpatient	
  treatment	
  at	
  a	
  psychiatric	
  hospital,	
  was	
  sexually	
  
assaulted	
  by	
  an	
  orderly	
  working	
  in	
  her	
  unit.	
  	
  The	
  orderly	
  was	
  criminally	
  prosecuted,	
  but	
  because	
  of	
  
various	
  circumstances,	
  bringing	
  a	
  civil	
  case	
  on	
  behalf	
  of	
  the	
  woman	
  was	
  not	
  feasible.	
  	
  While	
  the	
  criminal	
  
trial	
  was	
  pending,	
  the	
  defendant’s	
  attorney	
  served	
  a	
  subpoena	
  for	
  my	
  client’s	
  academic	
  records	
  and	
  
sent	
  an	
  investigator	
  to	
  interview	
  her	
  without	
  allowing	
  her	
  the	
  opportunity	
  to	
  have	
  counsel	
  present.	
  	
  I	
  
obtained	
  a	
  protective	
  order	
  shielding	
  her	
  from	
  further	
  contact	
  without	
  representation	
  and	
  giving	
  her	
  
some	
  assurance	
  that	
  the	
  defendant	
  would	
  not	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  contact	
  her.	
  	
  She	
  was	
  a	
  person	
  with	
  no	
  
  6	
  
financial	
  resources	
  and	
  with	
  marginal	
  credibility.	
  	
  The	
  civil	
  law	
  ultimately	
  provided	
  no	
  relief	
  for	
  her,	
  but	
  it	
  
was	
  important	
  that	
  she	
  be	
  adequately	
  represented	
  in	
  the	
  process	
  that	
  affected	
  her	
  as	
  a	
  witness.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
My	
  work	
  challenging	
  North	
  Carolina’s	
  lethal	
  injection	
  protocol	
  was	
  not	
  entirely	
  pro	
  bono	
  –	
  after	
  
a	
  few	
  months	
  I	
  was	
  appointed	
  counsel	
  and	
  compensated	
  at	
  the	
  court-­‐appointed	
  counsel	
  rate	
  –	
  but	
  it	
  
was	
  hardly	
  lucrative.	
  	
  That	
  work	
  was	
  important	
  to	
  me	
  because	
  for	
  everyone	
  involved	
  in	
  an	
  execution	
  –	
  
the	
  condemned	
  prisoner,	
  victims,	
  the	
  State,	
  and	
  the	
  public	
  –	
  it	
  is	
  imperative	
  that	
  the	
  process	
  comply	
  
with	
  constitutional	
  standards.	
  	
  It	
  was	
  my	
  position	
  that	
  the	
  protocol	
  in	
  place	
  at	
  that	
  time	
  did	
  not	
  meet	
  
such	
  standards.	
  	
  Notably,	
  in	
  the	
  summer	
  of	
  2013,	
  the	
  North	
  Carolina	
  General	
  Assembly	
  passed	
  a	
  statute	
  
revising	
  the	
  protocol	
  in	
  a	
  manner	
  that	
  addresses	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  challenges	
  raised	
  in	
  the	
  litigation.	
  	
  
	
  
12) What	
  are	
  your	
  views	
  on	
  the	
  death	
  penalty	
  and	
  the	
  way	
  death	
  penalty	
  cases	
  are	
  handled	
  in	
  North	
  
Carolina?	
  	
  As	
  a	
  matter	
  of	
  the	
  administration	
  of	
  justice,	
  what	
  should	
  the	
  courts	
  and	
  legislature	
  do	
  
about	
  the	
  death	
  penalty?	
  	
  
	
  
	
  	
   In	
  my	
  view,	
  the	
  Code	
  of	
  Judicial	
  Conduct	
  prohibits	
  me,	
  as	
  a	
  judge,	
  from	
  answering	
  this	
  question	
  
other	
  than	
  to	
  say	
  that	
  the	
  legislature	
  and	
  the	
  courts	
  are	
  bound	
  by	
  the	
  United	
  States	
  Constitution	
  and	
  the	
  
North	
  Carolina	
  Constitution.	
  
	
  
13) Do	
  you	
  perceive	
  any	
  racial	
  discrimination	
  in	
  the	
  criminal	
  justice	
  system?	
  	
  	
  
	
  
Racial	
  discrimination	
  is	
  a	
  legal	
  term	
  of	
  art	
  and	
  in	
  my	
  view	
  the	
  Code	
  of	
  Judicial	
  Conduct	
  prohibits	
  me	
  
from	
  answering	
  this	
  question	
  other	
  than	
  to	
  say	
  that	
  the	
  courts	
  are	
  bound	
  by	
  the	
  United	
  States	
  and	
  
North	
  Carolina	
  Constitutions.	
  
	
  
14) What	
  are	
  your	
  views	
  on	
  the	
  rights	
  (including	
  whether	
  any	
  such	
  rights	
  exist)	
  of	
  homosexual	
  persons	
  
to	
  marry?	
  	
  Did	
  you	
  vote	
  for	
  or	
  against	
  Amendment	
  One?	
  	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  answer	
  to	
  the	
  first	
  question	
  is	
  the	
  subject	
  of	
  litigation	
  across	
  the	
  United	
  States	
  and	
  will	
  likely	
  
come	
  before	
  the	
  courts	
  in	
  North	
  Carolina.	
  	
  If	
  I	
  were	
  to	
  answer	
  this	
  question,	
  I	
  would	
  violate	
  the	
  Code	
  of	
  
Judicial	
  Conduct	
  and	
  likely	
  preclude	
  myself	
  from	
  being	
  able	
  to	
  decide	
  such	
  a	
  case.	
  	
  The	
  second	
  question,	
  
in	
  my	
  view,	
  would	
  require	
  me	
  to	
  express	
  my	
  opinion	
  on	
  a	
  matter	
  which	
  could	
  and	
  likely	
  will	
  come	
  before	
  
the	
  courts,	
  and	
  I	
  will	
  not	
  answer	
  it.	
  	
  
	
  
15) In	
  your	
  view,	
  should	
  citizens	
  be	
  required	
  to	
  provide	
  elections	
  officials	
  with	
  some	
  form	
  of	
  official	
  
identification	
  before	
  they	
  are	
  allowed	
  to	
  vote?	
  	
  	
  
	
  
This	
  question	
  raises	
  a	
  constitutional	
  issue	
  that	
  may	
  come	
  before	
  me	
  as	
  a	
  superior	
  court	
  judge	
  or,	
  if	
  I	
  
am	
  elected,	
  as	
  a	
  Court	
  of	
  Appeals	
  judge,	
  and	
  as	
  such,	
  it	
  would	
  be	
  inappropriate	
  for	
  me	
  to	
  express	
  my	
  
view.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
  7	
  
16) Has	
  the	
  federal	
  Voting	
  Rights	
  Act	
  run	
  its	
  course	
  in	
  North	
  Carolina?	
  	
  Please	
  explain	
  your	
  answer.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
Although	
  the	
  United	
  States	
  Supreme	
  Court	
  has	
  recently	
  limited	
  the	
  application	
  of	
  Section	
  5	
  of	
  the	
  
Voting	
  Rights	
  Act,	
  litigation	
  regarding	
  whether	
  North	
  Carolina	
  legislation	
  violates	
  other	
  portions	
  of	
  the	
  
Act,	
  such	
  as	
  Section	
  2,	
  is	
  currently	
  pending.	
  	
  Every	
  legal	
  dispute	
  presents	
  its	
  own	
  facts,	
  evidence,	
  and	
  
theories	
  advanced,	
  so	
  it	
  is	
  impossible	
  to	
  conclude	
  that	
  any	
  federal	
  or	
  state	
  statute,	
  unless	
  it	
  is	
  repealed	
  
in	
  its	
  entirety,	
  has	
  “run	
  its	
  course.”	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  
17) In	
  its	
  recent	
  decision	
  in	
  Koontz	
  v.	
  St.	
  Johns	
  River	
  Water	
  Management	
  District,	
  did	
  the	
  United	
  States	
  
Supreme	
  Court	
  signal	
  a	
  change	
  in	
  its	
  approach	
  to	
  zoning	
  and	
  land	
  use	
  regulation?	
  	
  Please	
  explain	
  
your	
  answer.	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  Supreme	
  Court	
  in	
  Koontz	
  held	
  that	
  that	
  a	
  real	
  property	
  owner	
  who	
  was	
  denied	
  a	
  permit	
  after	
  
failed	
  negotiations	
  with	
  a	
  local	
  government	
  could	
  be	
  entitled	
  to	
  compensation	
  under	
  the	
  takings	
  clause	
  
of	
  the	
  Fifth	
  Amendment,	
  even	
  though	
  the	
  local	
  government	
  had	
  demanded	
  money,	
  rather	
  than	
  land,	
  as	
  
a	
  condition	
  for	
  issuance	
  of	
  the	
  permit.	
  	
  This	
  holding	
  is	
  viewed	
  by	
  some	
  scholars	
  –	
  and	
  by	
  dissenting	
  
Supreme	
  Court	
  Justices	
  –	
  as	
  a	
  departure	
  from	
  prior	
  Supreme	
  Court	
  decisions	
  which	
  distinguished	
  
between	
  takings	
  of	
  specific	
  property	
  –	
  real	
  property,	
  or	
  identifiable	
  funds	
  or	
  accounts,	
  on	
  the	
  one	
  hand,	
  
and	
  taxes	
  and	
  use	
  fees	
  not	
  drawn	
  from	
  a	
  specific	
  fund,	
  on	
  the	
  other.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  majority	
  in	
  Koontz	
  explained	
  that	
  because	
  the	
  local	
  government’s	
  demand	
  for	
  fees	
  was	
  
connected	
  to	
  a	
  specific	
  tract	
  of	
  property,	
  in	
  the	
  absence	
  of	
  a	
  nexus	
  and	
  rough	
  proporationality	
  to	
  the	
  
impact	
  of	
  the	
  proposed	
  land	
  use,	
  	
  the	
  demand	
  could	
  constitute	
  a	
  Fifth	
  Amendment	
  taking	
  that	
  entitled	
  
the	
  property	
  owner	
  to	
  compensation.	
  	
  The	
  dissent	
  in	
  Koontz	
  noted	
  that	
  the	
  majority	
  decision	
  marked	
  
the	
  first	
  time	
  the	
  Supreme	
  Court	
  recognized	
  a	
  taking	
  when	
  negotiations	
  for	
  a	
  permit	
  failed	
  –	
  that	
  is,	
  the	
  
dissent	
  argued,	
  no	
  taking	
  occurred	
  because	
  the	
  property	
  owner	
  would	
  not	
  comply	
  with	
  the	
  government	
  
demand.	
  The	
  dissent	
  also	
  forecast	
  great	
  confusion	
  and	
  insurmountable	
  challenges	
  for	
  local	
  governments	
  
seeking	
  to	
  control	
  land	
  use	
  and	
  noted	
  that	
  a	
  local	
  government	
  denying	
  a	
  permit	
  with	
  no	
  explanation	
  at	
  
all	
  would	
  be	
  subject	
  to	
  a	
  lower	
  level	
  of	
  scrutiny	
  than	
  a	
  government	
  which	
  sought	
  to	
  negotiate	
  specific	
  
accommodations	
  to	
  resolve	
  a	
  land	
  use	
  dispute.	
  	
  	
  The	
  majority	
  decision	
  in	
  Koontz	
  left	
  several	
  disputed	
  
issues	
  undecided.	
  	
  Issues	
  regarding	
  the	
  respective	
  rights	
  and	
  responsibilities	
  of	
  private	
  property	
  owners	
  
and	
  local	
  governments	
  will	
  be	
  resolved	
  in	
  future	
  decisions	
  in	
  various	
  state	
  and	
  federal	
  courts,	
  and	
  as	
  I	
  
am	
  bound	
  by	
  the	
  Code	
  of	
  Judicial	
  Conduct,	
  I	
  will	
  express	
  no	
  view	
  concerning	
  how	
  those	
  issues	
  should	
  be	
  
decided.	
  
	
  
18) In	
  your	
  view,	
  should	
  states	
  agencies	
  with	
  licensing,	
  environmental	
  protection,	
  consumer	
  protection,	
  
or	
  similar	
  functions	
  make	
  the	
  final	
  decisions	
  in	
  enforcement	
  or	
  other	
  contested	
  cases	
  or	
  should	
  the	
  
final	
  decision	
  in	
  such	
  matters	
  be	
  made	
  by	
  administrative	
  law	
  judges?	
  	
  What	
  should	
  North	
  Carolina’s	
  
law	
  and	
  policy	
  be	
  with	
  regard	
  to	
  the	
  deference	
  courts	
  afford	
  regulatory	
  agencies?	
  	
  What	
  should	
  our	
  
state’s	
  law	
  and	
  policy	
  be	
  with	
  regard	
  to	
  who	
  is	
  an	
  “aggrieved	
  person”	
  in	
  cases	
  [of]	
  environmental	
  
law	
  violations?	
  	
  	
  
	
  
  8	
  
As	
  an	
  attorney,	
  I	
  argued	
  these	
  issues	
  on	
  behalf	
  of	
  clients	
  asserting	
  that	
  they	
  were	
  “aggrieved	
  
persons.”	
  	
  As	
  a	
  judge,	
  I	
  have	
  decided	
  similar	
  issues.	
  	
  	
  North	
  Carolina’s	
  law	
  regarding	
  deference	
  by	
  the	
  
judicial	
  branch	
  government	
  to	
  regulatory	
  agencies,	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  executive	
  branch	
  of	
  government,	
  is	
  
embodied	
  in	
  statute	
  written	
  by	
  the	
  legislative	
  branch	
  and	
  limited	
  by	
  the	
  separation	
  of	
  powers	
  doctrines	
  
in	
  the	
  United	
  States	
  Constitution	
  and	
  the	
  North	
  Carolina	
  Constitution.	
  	
  As	
  I	
  am	
  bound	
  by	
  the	
  Code	
  of	
  
Judicial	
  Conduct,	
  I	
  will	
  express	
  no	
  view	
  concerning	
  what	
  the	
  law	
  or	
  policy	
  should	
  be.	
  	
  
	
  
19) How	
  are	
  you	
  registered	
  to	
  vote?	
  	
  
	
  
I	
  am	
  registered	
  as	
  a	
  Democrat.	
  	
  I	
  have	
  never	
  changed	
  my	
  party	
  registration.	
  
	
  
20) For	
  whom	
  did	
  you	
  vote	
  in	
  the	
  2008	
  and	
  2012	
  presidential	
  and	
  gubernatorial	
  elections?	
  	
  
	
  
I	
  hold	
  sacred	
  the	
  right	
  of	
  the	
  secret	
  ballot	
  in	
  a	
  democracy.	
  	
  I	
  will	
  not	
  relinquish	
  that	
  right	
  as	
  a	
  judicial	
  
candidate,	
  and	
  accordingly	
  I	
  will	
  not	
  answer	
  this	
  question.	
  
	
  
21) Have	
  you	
  ever	
  been	
  active	
  in	
  the	
  campaign	
  of	
  a	
  candidate	
  for	
  elective	
  office	
  (by	
  active	
  we	
  mean	
  
acted	
  as	
  campaign	
  manager,	
  treasurer,	
  or	
  paid	
  staff,	
  or	
  contributed	
  more	
  than	
  $2,000)?	
  	
  	
  
	
  
No,	
  not	
  as	
  you	
  define	
  “active.”	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  

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  • 1. People’s  Alliance  PAC  2014  Questionnaire   Name:    Lucy  Noble  Inman   Residence  address:    2627  Dover  Road,  Raleigh,  NC  27608   Cell-­‐phone  number:    919-­‐592-­‐9987   email:  lucy@judgelucyinman.com       1) Where  were  you  born  and  where  have  you  lived?   I  was  born  in  Indianapolis,  Indiana,  where  my  father  was  working  as  a  newspaper  reporter  for  the   Indianapolis  Star.    Before  I  was  a  year  old,  my  family  returned  to  Raleigh,  where  my  parents  had  first   met  and  worked  at  the  News  &  Observer.       I  grew  up  in  Raleigh,  attended  public  schools,  and  after  graduating  from  Sanderson  High  School,  I   earned  a  Bachelor  of  Arts  degree  at  N.C.  State  University.    During  college  I  lived  in  Knightdale,  a  small   town  east  of  Raleigh,  in  a  small  house  that  had  originally  been  a  “cash  grocery”  store.    After  graduating   from  college,  I  lived  in  downtown  Raleigh  and  worked  as  a  newspaper  reporter  for  a  few  years.       In  1987  I  moved  to  Orange  County,  in  the  country  between  Chapel  Hill  and  Pittsboro,  while   attending  law  school  at  UNC-­‐Chapel  Hill.    I  lived  in  a  house  built  by  the  Army  Corp  of  Engineers  during   the  construction  of  Jordan  Lake.    In  1990  I  moved  back  to  Raleigh,  to  the  same  downtown  apartment   building  where  I  had  lived  before,  just  a  block  from  my  work  as  a  law  clerk  for  North  Carolina  Supreme   Court  Chief  Justice  James  G.  Exum,  Jr.       I  expected  to  be  in  Raleigh  for  the  rest  of  my  life,  because  I  had  worked  with  lawyers  in  Raleigh   whom  I  planned  to  practice  with  after  clerking.    But  then  I  met  my  future  husband,  a  newspaper   reporter  named  Billy  Warden,  who  planned  to  go  to  film  school.    We  moved  to  Los  Angeles  in  1992  and   lived  there  for  eight  years.    It  was  an  exciting  but  stressful  life,  and  when  we  had  a  two-­‐year-­‐old  and  a   second  child  on  the  way,  I  asked  to  return  to  Raleigh,  and  my  husband  generously  agreed.    We  have   been  back  in  Raleigh  since  2000.   2) Are  you  conservative  or  liberal?       My  first  inclination  is  to  answer  this  question  with  a  simple  “No.”    My  moral,  social,  and  political   views  are  not  one  dimensional.    To  provide  a  more  substantive  response,  I  will  try  the  following:       I  am  sworn  to  uphold  the  state  and  federal  constitutions,  including  provisions  requiring  separate  and   co-­‐equal  branches  of  government.    I  do  not  believe  the  power  of  judicial  review  includes  substituting  my   moral  judgment  for  the  judgment  of  a  jury,  lower  court,  or  separate  branch  of  government  not   inconsistent  with  the  state  or  federal  constitution.      I  do  not  strictly  construe  the  bill  of  rights  to  apply   only  to  white  males,  even  though  females  and  people  of  color  had  no  rights  at  the  time  the  bill  of  rights   was  framed.    I  acknowledge  long  established  precedent  holding  that  some  fundamental  rights  and  some   remedies  provided  by  statute  shall  be  liberally  construed.    
  • 2.   2   3) Please  describe  how  your  religious  and  philosophical  beliefs  may  affect  your  conduct  and  decision   making  if  elected.   My  religious  and  philosophical  beliefs  affect  my  conduct  every  day,  because  those  beliefs  include   responsibilities  of  honesty,  respect  for  others,  compassion,  and  humility.    I  strive  to  bring  those  qualities   to  my  work  at  all  times,  and  if  elected  I  will  bring  those  qualities  to  the  Court  of  Appeals.  I  was   christened  in  the  Episcopal  church,  married  in  the  Catholic  church,  and  my  children  have  been   christened  in  the  Catholic  church.      I  am  a  person  of  faith,  but  I  do  not  impose  that  faith  in  my  work  as  a   trial  court  judge  and  I  will  not  impose  that  faith  on  the  Court  of  Appeals.  The  first  amendment  to  the   United  States  Constitution  mandates  separation  of  church  and  state.    While  my  faith  is  important  to  me,   I  do  not  advertise  it  as  part  of  my  qualifications  for  election  because  all  citizens  before  the  courts  –  no   matter  their  religious  views  or  lack  thereof  –  are  entitled  to  equal  treatment  under  the  law.       4) Please  list  the  organizations  (educational,  social,  charitable,  cultural,  political,  religious,  etc.)  you   have  joined  or  supported.    If  you  have  held  an  office  in  any  of  these  organizations,  please  describe.       Various  school  PTAs  on  and  off  over  the  past  13  years,  most  recently  at  Ligon  Middle  School  in  Raleigh,   where  my  daughter  is  a  student.    I  served  as  chair  of  the  Reflections  art  and  literature  contest  for  Ligon   last  year.       North  Carolina  Bar  Association,  member  since  approximately  2000.    I  currently  serve  on  the  Section   Council  for  the  Constitutional  Rights  and  Responsibilities  Section,  the  Bench-­‐Bar  Liaison  Committee,  and   the  BarCares  board  of  directors,  and  I  previously  served  on  the  Section  Council  for  the  Litigation  Section.       Wake  County  Bar  Association,  member  since  approximately  2000.    I  currently  serve  on  the  Memorials   Committee.    I  have  previously  served  on  the  board  of  directors,  the  External  Communication  Committee,   and  the  Diversity  Committee.   North  Carolina  Association  of  Women  Attorneys  and  Wake  Women  Attorneys.    I  have  been  a  member   off  and  on  for  the  past  decade.    I  have  not  served  in  any  leadership  capacity  with  these  organizations.     Friends  of  the  Gregg  Museum  of  Art  and  Design  at  N.C.  State  University.    I  have  been  a  board  member   since  2010.   Disability  Rights  NC,  previously  Carolina  Legal  Assistance.    I  served  as  a  member  of  the  board  of  directors   from  2003  until  I  became  a  judge  in  2010.    This  is  a  protection  and  advocacy  agency  for  persons  with   disabilities.   Lucy  Daniels  Foundation.    I  am  a  founding  member  of  the  board  and  have  served  on  it  continuously   since  1990.    LDF  has  provided  research,  funds  for  treatment,  and  educational  programming  promoting   the  connections  between  psychoanalysis  and  creativity.   North  Carolinians  Against  Gun  Violence.    I  served  on  the  board  of  this  organization  in  2001  and  2002.    
  • 3.   3   Sacred  Heart  Cathedral  in  Raleigh.    I  have  been  a  member  of  the  congregation  at  Sacred  Heart  since   2000.   5) If  you  have  had  an  occupation  other  than  law,  please  describe  the  occupation  and  the  work  you   performed.    Who  were  your  employers?   Between  graduating  from  college  in  1984  and  beginning  law  school  in  1987,  I  worked  as  a  reporter   for  The  Raleigh  Times  newspaper  in  Raleigh.    I  wrote  feature  articles,  often  about  music,  and  covered   crimes,  emergencies,  and  courts.    (During  college  I  had  worked  at  the  Technician  and  as  an  intern  at  The   Cary  News  and  The  Raleigh  Times.    My  mother’s  family  owned  The  Raleigh  Times  and  it  was  suggested   that  I  should  first  work  full  time  for  one  of  the  family’s  smaller  newspapers.    My  response  to  that   suggestion  was  to  get  hired  at  The  Greensboro  News  &  Record,  but  before  my  two-­‐weeks’  notice  had   expired,  The  Raleigh  Times  asked  me  to  work  there.)    I  became  well  known  for  articles  about  criminal   and  civil  trials  and  the  circumstances  and  people  behind  the  legal  disputes.      During  law  school,  I  worked   as  a  part-­‐time  reporter  for  The  News  &  Observer.   6) Have  you  ever  been  convicted  of  a  criminal  offense  other  than  a  minor  traffic  offense  (such  as   speeding)?    No.     7) Have  you  personally  ever  been  the  plaintiff  or  defendant  in  a  lawsuit?         Yes.    When  I  was  a  young  lawyer  practicing  with  a  firm  in  Los  Angeles,  a  defendant  in  a  civil  suit  filed   a  claim  against  me  and  other  lawyers  working  on  the  case.    The  lawsuit  claimed  that  I  and  other  lawyers   sought  prohibited  information  and  acted  in  an  abuse  of  process.    The  lawsuit  was  settled  shortly   thereafter  by  my  firm,  without  my  participation,  with  no  finding  of  liability  by  me  or  any  other  lawyer  in   the  firm.     8) Please  describe  your  practice  as  a  lawyer.       My  first  practice  as  a  lawyer  was  in  civil  litigation  in  Los  Angeles  and  Beverly  Hills,  California.      I   represented  clients  primarily  in  commercial  disputes.    I  represented  Warner  Bros.  in  matters  ranging   from  defending  libel  claims  to  asserting  claims  against  Sony  Pictures  for  the  rights  to  broadcast  motion   pictures  on  cable  television.       I  along  with  other  lawyers  represented  Cheech  Marin  in  an  exclusive  services  contract  dispute,   which  was  the  closest  I  came  to  any  civil  rights  litigation.    Mr.  Marin  had  agreed  to  act  in  a  leading  role  in   a  television  series  called  “Hacienda  Heights,”  about  a  culture  clash  when  Hispanic  and  Jewish  family   members  lived  together.    The  original  script  cast  Mr.  Marin  as  a  widowed  retired  rancher,  whose  son   was  a  university  professor,  both  good  role  models  from  the  client’s  point  of  view.    Focus  groups   determined  that  the  program  would  draw  a  bigger  audience  if  Mr.  Marin  were  re-­‐cast  as  a  laid  off   aerospace  mechanic,  kicked  out  by  his  wife  for  cheating,  who  turned  to  freeloading  off  of  his  son  and   daughter-­‐in-­‐law,  smoking  pot  and  passing  gas  all  the  time  from  eating  Mexican  food.    Mr.  Marin  refused  
  • 4.   4   to  go  forward  with  the  project,  and  we  successfully  argued  that  the  subject  matter  of  the  contract  had   changed  so  drastically  as  to  render  it  unenforceable.       I  along  with  other  lawyers  defended  the  Ritz-­‐Carlton  Hotel  Company  against  claims  for  breach  of   contract  and  fraud  brought  by  owners  of  hotels  in  California,  Colorado,  New  York,  and  Georgia.    I   represented  various  real  estate  developers  in  disputes  regarding  defective  construction,  environmental   hazards,  and  partnership  disputes.     I  represented  a  girl,  whose  father  had  mysteriously  disappeared,  in  seeking  financial  support  from   his  second  wife.       I  successfully  defended  the  actor  Carroll  O’Connor  at  trial  in  a  lawsuit  brought  against  him  for   defamation  and  infliction  of  emotional  distress.    The  lawsuit  was  brought  by  a  drug  dealer  whom  Mr.   O’Connor  had  called  out  by  name  on  national  television,  referred  to  as  a  “partner  in  murder,”  and  had   said  should  be  wiped  off  the  face  of  the  earth  after  Mr.  O’Connor’s  son,  a  cocaine  addict,  committed   suicide.       I  represented  individuals  and  businesses  in  disputes  ranging  from  claims  of  sexual  harassment  to   guild  arbitrations  regarding  artistic  licensing  and  credits.   After  practicing  law  for  eight  years  in  California,  and  expecting  my  second  child,  I  called  in  my  chip   on  a  promise  from  my  husband  that  I  could  decide  where  we  would  live  next.    He  generously  agreed  to   leave  his  job  as  a  television  producer  and  return  to  Raleigh,  where  most  of  our  parents  live.    With  a  two-­‐ year-­‐old  and  a  baby  on  the  way,  I  needed  a  far  more  flexible  and  limited  schedule  than  the  typical  law   practice  allows.       An  attorney  with  whom  I  had  worked  in  Raleigh  during  law  school,  Elizabeth  Kuniholm,  invited  me  to   join  her  on  terms  that  could  accommodate  my  personal  life.    Her  practice  was  exclusively  civil  litigation   on  behalf  of  plaintiffs  in  wrongful  death,  catastrophic  injury,  and  sexual  abuse  cases.    Our  clients  were   from  various  walks  of  life  but  generally  not  experienced  with  the  courts.    We  concentrated  our  work  in   medical  negligence  cases  and  sexual  abuse  cases,  often  in  the  context  of  medical  care.       In  2005,  I  was  asked  to  help  represent  North  Carolina  death  row  inmates  challenging  the  lethal   injection  protocol  for  executions.    Liz  Kuniholm  and  I  took  that  work  on  and  succeeded  in  halting   executions  during  trial  and  appellate  review  of  the  protocol  and  its  implementation  by  the  North   Carolina  Department  of  Correction.       After  health  problems  forced  Liz  Kuniholm  to  limit  her  practice,  I  worked  with  other  lawyers  in   Raleigh  doing  plaintiffs’  civil  litigation  including  medical  negligence  and  toxic  tort  class  action  cases.    I   also  continued  the  lethal  injection  litigation  until  I  was  appointed  to  my  current  position  as  a  superior   court  judge.   9) If  you  have  been  a  member  of  an  appellate  division  court….       I  am  not  a  member  of  an  appellate  division  court.        
  • 5.   5     10) If  you  have  not  been  a  member  of  an  appellate  division  court….       I  was  co-­‐counsel,  but  not  lead  counsel,  in  Iadanza  v.  Harper,    611  S.E.2d  217  (2005),  and  prevailed  in   our  argument  to  the  North  Carolina  Court  of  Appeals  that  general  compensatory  damages  can  include   mental  suffering  even  without  a  medical  diagnosis  of  a  psychiatric  condition.    I  also  represented  clients   on  brief  in  the  California  Court  of  Appeal  and  Supreme  Court  (no  oral  arguments  were  allowed),  with   mixed  results,  and  I  do  not  have  copies  of  those  decisions,  which  did  not  address  the  merits  of  those   cases.         My  decisions  as  a  trial  judge  have  been  affirmed  by  appellate  courts  in  the  cases  including  the   following:    State  v.  Hargis  (2011)  (unpublished,  denying  motion  to  suppress  in  DWI  case);  Hamilton  v.   Mtg.  Info.  Services  (2012)  (unpublished,  denying  defendants’  motion  to  compel  arbitration  in  consumer   class  action);  State  v.  Miller,  (2013)  (unpublished,  jury  instruction  in  rape  case).         My  decision  as  a  trial  judge  was  reversed  by  a  divided  panel  of  the  Court  of  Appeals,  and  then  not   affirmed  because  the  Supreme  Court  was  evenly  divided  with  one  justice  abstaining,  in  Baysden  v.  State,   718  S.E.2d  699  (2011),  appeal  dismissed,  720  S.E.2d  390  (2012)  (second  amendment  claim  by  a   convicted  felon  seeking  a  firearm  permit).         I  attach  copies  of  my  written  decision  in  the  Baysden  case,  as  well  as  in  two  other  cases,  Brown  v.   DENR  and  State  v.    Helff,  involving  constitutional  issues.    These  decisions  demonstrate  my  dedication  to   thorough  analysis,  consideration  of  the  facts  in  each  case,  and  common  sense  application  of  established   legal  principles.    It  is  my  duty  to  provide  sufficient  findings  of  fact,  where  appropriate,  and  legal  analysis   to  explain  why  the  court  has  reached  its  decision.    The  willingness  and  ability  to  explain  decisions  is,  in   my  view,  the  foundation  of  fairness  and  respect  to  the  parties  and  transparency  to  foster  public   confidence  in  the  courts.     11) Please  describe  the  extent  of  any  pro  bono  work  you  have  done.           I  have  provided  pro  bono  legal  services  in  many  matters  throughout  my  career.    Most  of  those   cases  never  made  it  to  court  and  include  investigations,  legal  research,  meetings  with  clients,  and   facilitating  meetings  between  clients  and  third  parties  to  help  resolve  their  problems.         I  represented  a  woman  who,  during  inpatient  treatment  at  a  psychiatric  hospital,  was  sexually   assaulted  by  an  orderly  working  in  her  unit.    The  orderly  was  criminally  prosecuted,  but  because  of   various  circumstances,  bringing  a  civil  case  on  behalf  of  the  woman  was  not  feasible.    While  the  criminal   trial  was  pending,  the  defendant’s  attorney  served  a  subpoena  for  my  client’s  academic  records  and   sent  an  investigator  to  interview  her  without  allowing  her  the  opportunity  to  have  counsel  present.    I   obtained  a  protective  order  shielding  her  from  further  contact  without  representation  and  giving  her   some  assurance  that  the  defendant  would  not  be  able  to  contact  her.    She  was  a  person  with  no  
  • 6.   6   financial  resources  and  with  marginal  credibility.    The  civil  law  ultimately  provided  no  relief  for  her,  but  it   was  important  that  she  be  adequately  represented  in  the  process  that  affected  her  as  a  witness.         My  work  challenging  North  Carolina’s  lethal  injection  protocol  was  not  entirely  pro  bono  –  after   a  few  months  I  was  appointed  counsel  and  compensated  at  the  court-­‐appointed  counsel  rate  –  but  it   was  hardly  lucrative.    That  work  was  important  to  me  because  for  everyone  involved  in  an  execution  –   the  condemned  prisoner,  victims,  the  State,  and  the  public  –  it  is  imperative  that  the  process  comply   with  constitutional  standards.    It  was  my  position  that  the  protocol  in  place  at  that  time  did  not  meet   such  standards.    Notably,  in  the  summer  of  2013,  the  North  Carolina  General  Assembly  passed  a  statute   revising  the  protocol  in  a  manner  that  addresses  some  of  the  challenges  raised  in  the  litigation.       12) What  are  your  views  on  the  death  penalty  and  the  way  death  penalty  cases  are  handled  in  North   Carolina?    As  a  matter  of  the  administration  of  justice,  what  should  the  courts  and  legislature  do   about  the  death  penalty?           In  my  view,  the  Code  of  Judicial  Conduct  prohibits  me,  as  a  judge,  from  answering  this  question   other  than  to  say  that  the  legislature  and  the  courts  are  bound  by  the  United  States  Constitution  and  the   North  Carolina  Constitution.     13) Do  you  perceive  any  racial  discrimination  in  the  criminal  justice  system?         Racial  discrimination  is  a  legal  term  of  art  and  in  my  view  the  Code  of  Judicial  Conduct  prohibits  me   from  answering  this  question  other  than  to  say  that  the  courts  are  bound  by  the  United  States  and   North  Carolina  Constitutions.     14) What  are  your  views  on  the  rights  (including  whether  any  such  rights  exist)  of  homosexual  persons   to  marry?    Did  you  vote  for  or  against  Amendment  One?         The  answer  to  the  first  question  is  the  subject  of  litigation  across  the  United  States  and  will  likely   come  before  the  courts  in  North  Carolina.    If  I  were  to  answer  this  question,  I  would  violate  the  Code  of   Judicial  Conduct  and  likely  preclude  myself  from  being  able  to  decide  such  a  case.    The  second  question,   in  my  view,  would  require  me  to  express  my  opinion  on  a  matter  which  could  and  likely  will  come  before   the  courts,  and  I  will  not  answer  it.       15) In  your  view,  should  citizens  be  required  to  provide  elections  officials  with  some  form  of  official   identification  before  they  are  allowed  to  vote?         This  question  raises  a  constitutional  issue  that  may  come  before  me  as  a  superior  court  judge  or,  if  I   am  elected,  as  a  Court  of  Appeals  judge,  and  as  such,  it  would  be  inappropriate  for  me  to  express  my   view.        
  • 7.   7   16) Has  the  federal  Voting  Rights  Act  run  its  course  in  North  Carolina?    Please  explain  your  answer.         Although  the  United  States  Supreme  Court  has  recently  limited  the  application  of  Section  5  of  the   Voting  Rights  Act,  litigation  regarding  whether  North  Carolina  legislation  violates  other  portions  of  the   Act,  such  as  Section  2,  is  currently  pending.    Every  legal  dispute  presents  its  own  facts,  evidence,  and   theories  advanced,  so  it  is  impossible  to  conclude  that  any  federal  or  state  statute,  unless  it  is  repealed   in  its  entirety,  has  “run  its  course.”             17) In  its  recent  decision  in  Koontz  v.  St.  Johns  River  Water  Management  District,  did  the  United  States   Supreme  Court  signal  a  change  in  its  approach  to  zoning  and  land  use  regulation?    Please  explain   your  answer.           The  Supreme  Court  in  Koontz  held  that  that  a  real  property  owner  who  was  denied  a  permit  after   failed  negotiations  with  a  local  government  could  be  entitled  to  compensation  under  the  takings  clause   of  the  Fifth  Amendment,  even  though  the  local  government  had  demanded  money,  rather  than  land,  as   a  condition  for  issuance  of  the  permit.    This  holding  is  viewed  by  some  scholars  –  and  by  dissenting   Supreme  Court  Justices  –  as  a  departure  from  prior  Supreme  Court  decisions  which  distinguished   between  takings  of  specific  property  –  real  property,  or  identifiable  funds  or  accounts,  on  the  one  hand,   and  taxes  and  use  fees  not  drawn  from  a  specific  fund,  on  the  other.         The  majority  in  Koontz  explained  that  because  the  local  government’s  demand  for  fees  was   connected  to  a  specific  tract  of  property,  in  the  absence  of  a  nexus  and  rough  proporationality  to  the   impact  of  the  proposed  land  use,    the  demand  could  constitute  a  Fifth  Amendment  taking  that  entitled   the  property  owner  to  compensation.    The  dissent  in  Koontz  noted  that  the  majority  decision  marked   the  first  time  the  Supreme  Court  recognized  a  taking  when  negotiations  for  a  permit  failed  –  that  is,  the   dissent  argued,  no  taking  occurred  because  the  property  owner  would  not  comply  with  the  government   demand.  The  dissent  also  forecast  great  confusion  and  insurmountable  challenges  for  local  governments   seeking  to  control  land  use  and  noted  that  a  local  government  denying  a  permit  with  no  explanation  at   all  would  be  subject  to  a  lower  level  of  scrutiny  than  a  government  which  sought  to  negotiate  specific   accommodations  to  resolve  a  land  use  dispute.      The  majority  decision  in  Koontz  left  several  disputed   issues  undecided.    Issues  regarding  the  respective  rights  and  responsibilities  of  private  property  owners   and  local  governments  will  be  resolved  in  future  decisions  in  various  state  and  federal  courts,  and  as  I   am  bound  by  the  Code  of  Judicial  Conduct,  I  will  express  no  view  concerning  how  those  issues  should  be   decided.     18) In  your  view,  should  states  agencies  with  licensing,  environmental  protection,  consumer  protection,   or  similar  functions  make  the  final  decisions  in  enforcement  or  other  contested  cases  or  should  the   final  decision  in  such  matters  be  made  by  administrative  law  judges?    What  should  North  Carolina’s   law  and  policy  be  with  regard  to  the  deference  courts  afford  regulatory  agencies?    What  should  our   state’s  law  and  policy  be  with  regard  to  who  is  an  “aggrieved  person”  in  cases  [of]  environmental   law  violations?        
  • 8.   8   As  an  attorney,  I  argued  these  issues  on  behalf  of  clients  asserting  that  they  were  “aggrieved   persons.”    As  a  judge,  I  have  decided  similar  issues.      North  Carolina’s  law  regarding  deference  by  the   judicial  branch  government  to  regulatory  agencies,  part  of  the  executive  branch  of  government,  is   embodied  in  statute  written  by  the  legislative  branch  and  limited  by  the  separation  of  powers  doctrines   in  the  United  States  Constitution  and  the  North  Carolina  Constitution.    As  I  am  bound  by  the  Code  of   Judicial  Conduct,  I  will  express  no  view  concerning  what  the  law  or  policy  should  be.       19) How  are  you  registered  to  vote?       I  am  registered  as  a  Democrat.    I  have  never  changed  my  party  registration.     20) For  whom  did  you  vote  in  the  2008  and  2012  presidential  and  gubernatorial  elections?       I  hold  sacred  the  right  of  the  secret  ballot  in  a  democracy.    I  will  not  relinquish  that  right  as  a  judicial   candidate,  and  accordingly  I  will  not  answer  this  question.     21) Have  you  ever  been  active  in  the  campaign  of  a  candidate  for  elective  office  (by  active  we  mean   acted  as  campaign  manager,  treasurer,  or  paid  staff,  or  contributed  more  than  $2,000)?         No,  not  as  you  define  “active.”