Performance-based equity programs aim to drive corporate, group, and individual performance through linking equity awards to measurable performance metrics. Common metrics include total shareholder return, revenue growth, and profitability measures. Programs can take various forms, from awards triggered solely by performance to awards with vesting contingent on achieving performance thresholds. Well-designed programs with clearly defined and communicated metrics can be an effective incentive, but complex multi-year programs pose challenges to ensure goals do not motivate unintended behaviors.