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Katelyn
  Anna
 Phillip
 David
 Alana
 Behaviorism   is a worldview that assumes a
  learner is essentially passive, responding to
  environmental stimuli (learning-theories.com).
 The behaviorist recognizes no dividing line
  between man and animal – both learn to
  behave solely through a system of positive
  and negative rewards (Integrating Technology
  and Digital Media in the Classroom
  Textbook).
 Came about during modernism.
 Pavlov is most well known for
 his study where he worked with
 the salivating dog.
  • Pavlov trained a dog to salivate on
    command by ringing a bell every time
    he would feed it.
  • This process began to be called
    classic conditioning.
  • Researchers began studying his work
    as an example of stimulus response
    and believed it had human
    applications.
 Known  for describing a type of
 conditioning called operant
 conditioning.
 • Skinner noticed that reinforcement
   was a strong motivator.
 • He conducted experiments with
   pigeons and rewarded them when
   he saw them behaving in a desired
   manner (Integrating Technology and
   Digital Media in the Classroom
   Textbook).
 • B.F. Skinner is also known for
   developing Radical Behaviorism.
   Most well known for his ideas on
    social learning, which he renamed
    Social Cognitive Theory.
    • He believed that people would acquire
      behaviors through the observation of
      others which they would then imitate.
       This is known as observational modeling.
    • Bandura began to consider a person’s
      ability to retain information through
      images in the mind, called imagery
      (Textbook).
       Eventually joined the position and became
        known as the father of the cognitivists.
 Teachers   can use this theory to positively
  reward students who answer questions
  correctly. This can be done in whatever way
  the teacher sees fit.
 They do not have to punish students who
  answer incorrectly.
 Teachers can use overhead projectors or
  SmartBoards to show students how to do
  problems. This way, students can follow along
  and imitate what their teacher does.
  • The teacher can also locate a problem, if there is one.
 The students can follow the teacher’s
 direction, who is using either an overhead
 projector or SmartBoard, and imitate what
 they see.
  • This may be best used in a mathematics
   classroom.
 Students  can be rewarded with things as
 simple as stickers for answering questions
 correctly.
 This theory has been in use for years now.
  The grading scale is essentially a reward
  for positive results.
   • An “A” is what everyone strives for, and they are
       given one when they achieve the desired results
       of the teacher.
 It is definitely not a bad teaching theory, as
  it does tend to get results out of students.
 Text
   • Integrating Technology and Digital Media in the
     Classroom (Sixth Edition)
    • Learning-Theories.com/Behaviorism.html
    • Learning-Theories.com/classical-conditioning-pavlov.html#more-
     40
   Graphics
    • http://www.nndb.com/people/656/000087395/pavlov-1-
      sized.jpg
    • http://www.cognitivedesignsolutions.com/images/BFSkinner
      2.jpg
    • http://stud.sisekaitse.ee/Teppan/Opiteooriad/graw_bandura.
      jpg

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Behaviorism

  • 1. Katelyn Anna Phillip David Alana
  • 2.  Behaviorism is a worldview that assumes a learner is essentially passive, responding to environmental stimuli (learning-theories.com).  The behaviorist recognizes no dividing line between man and animal – both learn to behave solely through a system of positive and negative rewards (Integrating Technology and Digital Media in the Classroom Textbook).  Came about during modernism.
  • 3.  Pavlov is most well known for his study where he worked with the salivating dog. • Pavlov trained a dog to salivate on command by ringing a bell every time he would feed it. • This process began to be called classic conditioning. • Researchers began studying his work as an example of stimulus response and believed it had human applications.
  • 4.  Known for describing a type of conditioning called operant conditioning. • Skinner noticed that reinforcement was a strong motivator. • He conducted experiments with pigeons and rewarded them when he saw them behaving in a desired manner (Integrating Technology and Digital Media in the Classroom Textbook). • B.F. Skinner is also known for developing Radical Behaviorism.
  • 5. Most well known for his ideas on social learning, which he renamed Social Cognitive Theory. • He believed that people would acquire behaviors through the observation of others which they would then imitate.  This is known as observational modeling. • Bandura began to consider a person’s ability to retain information through images in the mind, called imagery (Textbook).  Eventually joined the position and became known as the father of the cognitivists.
  • 6.  Teachers can use this theory to positively reward students who answer questions correctly. This can be done in whatever way the teacher sees fit.  They do not have to punish students who answer incorrectly.  Teachers can use overhead projectors or SmartBoards to show students how to do problems. This way, students can follow along and imitate what their teacher does. • The teacher can also locate a problem, if there is one.
  • 7.  The students can follow the teacher’s direction, who is using either an overhead projector or SmartBoard, and imitate what they see. • This may be best used in a mathematics classroom.  Students can be rewarded with things as simple as stickers for answering questions correctly.
  • 8.  This theory has been in use for years now. The grading scale is essentially a reward for positive results. • An “A” is what everyone strives for, and they are given one when they achieve the desired results of the teacher.  It is definitely not a bad teaching theory, as it does tend to get results out of students.
  • 9.  Text • Integrating Technology and Digital Media in the Classroom (Sixth Edition) • Learning-Theories.com/Behaviorism.html • Learning-Theories.com/classical-conditioning-pavlov.html#more- 40  Graphics • http://www.nndb.com/people/656/000087395/pavlov-1- sized.jpg • http://www.cognitivedesignsolutions.com/images/BFSkinner 2.jpg • http://stud.sisekaitse.ee/Teppan/Opiteooriad/graw_bandura. jpg