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MOVIMIENTOS
OCULOMOTORES BÁSICOS
(INCLUIDA LA FIJACIÓN) QUE
UN NIÑO DEBE TENER
Por MCO Ma. Del Pilar Contreras Colunga
• GLOBOS OCULARES
• Anexos
• músculos extraoculares
• conexiones nerviosas

• subsistemas motor
y sensorial
El subsistema motor tiene tres
funciones
Incrementa
Traslada la
la
extensión
del campo
visual

imagen del
objetivo de
interés a la
fóvea

Traslada la
imagen del
objetivo de
interés a la fóvea
ESTÁ AL SERVICIO

INTERVIENE EN LAS ÚLTIMAS
FASES DE LA VISIÓN
• Globo Ocular debemos
de tener en cuenta que

tiene un componente
geométrico, agentes
mecánicos que
provocan los
movimientos oculares y
la funcionalidad de
estos.
Estabilidad de
fijación

Habilidad
de la
motilidad
ocular
Movimientos de
seguimientos

Movimientos
sacádicos
Estabilidad de la fijación
• Para determinar:
• Le indica que mantenga su atención sobre un
objeto pequeño durante unos 15 ó 20
minutos.
• La fijación debe ser resistente a la fatiga
• No apreciarse movimientos bruscos de los
ojos durante la realización de la prueba
Movimientos sacádicos
• La atención de un objeto a otro, dentro
del campo visual, los ojos realizan un
movimiento sacádico para cambiar la
fijación
• Durante la lectura de un texto se realiza
pequeños movimientos sacádicos
• SE VALORAN
• Con pruebas de observación directa.
“MACRO”
• Los movimientos sacádicos de pequeña
amplitud se valoran mediante con exámenes
de control visual- verbal y registros
oculográficos
Movimientos de seguimiento
• son los necesarios para mantener la fijación
sobre un objeto que se nueve a una velocidad
inferior de 40°/seg

• Son movimientos utilizados en la práctica de
gran número de deportes de pelota y su
relación con la lectura parece ser escasa.
• Su valoración puede llevar a
cabo mediante técnicas de
observación directa y registros
oculográficos
¿QUE DEBE DE HACER EL
NIÑO PARA QUE SUS
MOVIMIENTOS SEAN
CORRECTOS?
Áreas que debemos de tener atención
Desarrollo
psicomotor en el
niño

La visión: un
conjunto de
habilidades

Síntomas que se
deben de observar
en los niños

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Movimientos oculares básicos infantiles

  • 1. MOVIMIENTOS OCULOMOTORES BÁSICOS (INCLUIDA LA FIJACIÓN) QUE UN NIÑO DEBE TENER Por MCO Ma. Del Pilar Contreras Colunga
  • 2. • GLOBOS OCULARES • Anexos • músculos extraoculares • conexiones nerviosas • subsistemas motor y sensorial
  • 3. El subsistema motor tiene tres funciones Incrementa Traslada la la extensión del campo visual imagen del objetivo de interés a la fóvea Traslada la imagen del objetivo de interés a la fóvea
  • 4.
  • 5. ESTÁ AL SERVICIO INTERVIENE EN LAS ÚLTIMAS FASES DE LA VISIÓN
  • 6. • Globo Ocular debemos de tener en cuenta que tiene un componente geométrico, agentes mecánicos que provocan los movimientos oculares y la funcionalidad de estos.
  • 8. Estabilidad de la fijación • Para determinar: • Le indica que mantenga su atención sobre un objeto pequeño durante unos 15 ó 20 minutos. • La fijación debe ser resistente a la fatiga • No apreciarse movimientos bruscos de los ojos durante la realización de la prueba
  • 9. Movimientos sacádicos • La atención de un objeto a otro, dentro del campo visual, los ojos realizan un movimiento sacádico para cambiar la fijación • Durante la lectura de un texto se realiza pequeños movimientos sacádicos
  • 10. • SE VALORAN • Con pruebas de observación directa. “MACRO” • Los movimientos sacádicos de pequeña amplitud se valoran mediante con exámenes de control visual- verbal y registros oculográficos
  • 11. Movimientos de seguimiento • son los necesarios para mantener la fijación sobre un objeto que se nueve a una velocidad inferior de 40°/seg • Son movimientos utilizados en la práctica de gran número de deportes de pelota y su relación con la lectura parece ser escasa.
  • 12. • Su valoración puede llevar a cabo mediante técnicas de observación directa y registros oculográficos
  • 13. ¿QUE DEBE DE HACER EL NIÑO PARA QUE SUS MOVIMIENTOS SEAN CORRECTOS?
  • 14. Áreas que debemos de tener atención Desarrollo psicomotor en el niño La visión: un conjunto de habilidades Síntomas que se deben de observar en los niños