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1/8/2014

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

1
PRESENTED BY:ANKIT KUMAR (EEE/317/10)
VIKASH KUMAR (EEE/267/10)
PANKAJ KR. MEHRA (EEE/279/10)
RAKESH KUMAR (EEE/290/10)
SUBMITTED TO:PROF. VIKRAM SAXENA (PROJECT GUIDE)
1/8/2014

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

2
R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

1/8/2014

CONTENTS :1. INTRODUCTION & HISTORY BY ANKIT KUMAR
2. INDUCTIVE RESONANCE COUPLING BY
VIKASH KUMAR

3. CONSTRUCTION &OPERATION BY PANKAJ
KR.MEHRA

4. APPLICATION & FUTURE

BY

RAKESH KUMAR

3
What is WitriCity?
Witricity is nothing but wireless

electricity.
Transmission of electrical energy from one
object to another without the use of wires is
called Witricity.
Because of Witricity some of the devices
won’t require batteries to operate .
4

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

1/8/2014
Why we need Witricity?.
WE USE WIRES…

1/8/2014

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

5
History of Wireless Power:
 In 1899, Sir Nikola Tesla Proposed a method
of Wireless Power Transmission.
 As it is in Radiative mode, most of the Power
was wasted and has less efficiency.
 Able to light lamps over 25 miles away
without using wires

The team from Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, who call
their invention ‘WiTricity‘.

In the first successful trial of its
kind, the team was able to
illuminate a 60-watt light bulb 7ft
away.
1/8/2014

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

6
R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

1/8/2014

TYPES OF WITRICITY
Inductive

Coupling

Resonant

Inductive Coupling

7
Inductive coupling
• Primary and secondary coils- not connected
with wires.
• Energy transfer - due to Mutual Induction.

1/8/2014

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

8
Inductive coupling (contd…)
• Transformer is also an example
• Energy transfer devices are usually air-cored
• Wireless Charging Pad(WCP),electric brushes
are some examples
• On a WCP, the devices are to be kept, battery
will be automatically charged.

1/8/2014

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

9
Resonance Inductive
Coupling(RIC)
 Combination of inductive coupling and

resonance
 Resonance makes two objects interact very
strongly

10

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

1/8/2014
How resonance in RIC?
Coil provides the inductance
 Capacitor is connected parallel to the
coil
 Energy will be shifting back and forth
between magnetic field surrounding
the coil and electric field around the
capacitor
 High resonant frequency


1/8/2014

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

11
 RIC

is highly efficient
 RIC has much greater range than inductive
coupling
 RIC is directional when compared to
inductive coupling
 RIC can be one-to-many. But usually
inductive coupling is one-to-one
 Devices using RIC technique are highly
portable

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

1/8/2014

12
BASIC TECHNOLOGY :WORKING CYCLE
Electricity
Resonant
Magnetic
Coupling

Magnetism

Resonance

Energy/Pow
er Coupling

1/8/2014

Electromagn
etism

Magnetic
Induction

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT
AIM OF THE CIRCUITS :-

1.

2.
1/8/2014

• CONVERTION OF NORMAL
FREQUENCY TO HIGH
FREQUENCY

• CONVERTION OF INDUSED
HIGH FREQUENCY TO
NORMAL FREQUENCY
R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT
CONVERTION OF LOW FREQUENCY
INTO HIGH FREQUENCY :1. OSCILATOR
2. INVERTOR
3. INDUCTION COILS
1/8/2014

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT
FIRST METHOD :USE OF OSCILATOR TO GENERATE A FIXED HIGH
FREQUENCY

1/8/2014

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT
SECOND METHOD :USE OF INVERTOR TO GENERATE REGULATED HIGH
FREQUENCY

1/8/2014

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT
R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

1/8/2014

THIRD METHOD :-

USE OF INDUCTION COIL WITH
PROPER TUNING
TRANSMITER CIRCUIT :- BY MULTISIM

1/8/2014

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT
RECIVER CIRCUIT:-

1/8/2014

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

BY MULTISIM
COMPLETE BLOCK DYGRAM:-

1/8/2014

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT
 No

wires
 Need for battery is eliminated
 No

e-waste

 Efficient

energy transfer
 Harmless, if field strengths under safety
levels
 Maintenance cost is less

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

1/8/2014

22
 Distance

constraint
 Field strengths have to be under safety
levels
 Initial cost is high
 In RIC, tuning is difficult
 High frequency signals must be the supply

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

1/8/2014

23


Electric automobile charging
 Static and moving



Consumer electronics



Industrial purposes

1/8/2014

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

24
IN MEDICAL

1/8/2014

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

25
eliminating the need for disposable batteries or
a power cord connecting the helmet

1/8/2014

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

26
1/8/2014

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

27
IN CONSUMER ELECTRONICS

28

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

1/8/2014
Conclusion
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1/8/2014

Transmission without wires is possible
Efficient
Low maintenance cost. But, high initial cost
Better than conventional wired transfer
Energy crisis can be decreased
Low loss
In near future, world will be completely wireless
R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

29
1/8/2014

R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT

30

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WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER

  • 2. PRESENTED BY:ANKIT KUMAR (EEE/317/10) VIKASH KUMAR (EEE/267/10) PANKAJ KR. MEHRA (EEE/279/10) RAKESH KUMAR (EEE/290/10) SUBMITTED TO:PROF. VIKRAM SAXENA (PROJECT GUIDE) 1/8/2014 R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT 2
  • 3. R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT 1/8/2014 CONTENTS :1. INTRODUCTION & HISTORY BY ANKIT KUMAR 2. INDUCTIVE RESONANCE COUPLING BY VIKASH KUMAR 3. CONSTRUCTION &OPERATION BY PANKAJ KR.MEHRA 4. APPLICATION & FUTURE BY RAKESH KUMAR 3
  • 4. What is WitriCity? Witricity is nothing but wireless electricity. Transmission of electrical energy from one object to another without the use of wires is called Witricity. Because of Witricity some of the devices won’t require batteries to operate . 4 R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT 1/8/2014
  • 5. Why we need Witricity?. WE USE WIRES… 1/8/2014 R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT 5
  • 6. History of Wireless Power:  In 1899, Sir Nikola Tesla Proposed a method of Wireless Power Transmission.  As it is in Radiative mode, most of the Power was wasted and has less efficiency.  Able to light lamps over 25 miles away without using wires The team from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who call their invention ‘WiTricity‘. In the first successful trial of its kind, the team was able to illuminate a 60-watt light bulb 7ft away. 1/8/2014 R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT 6
  • 7. R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT 1/8/2014 TYPES OF WITRICITY Inductive Coupling Resonant Inductive Coupling 7
  • 8. Inductive coupling • Primary and secondary coils- not connected with wires. • Energy transfer - due to Mutual Induction. 1/8/2014 R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT 8
  • 9. Inductive coupling (contd…) • Transformer is also an example • Energy transfer devices are usually air-cored • Wireless Charging Pad(WCP),electric brushes are some examples • On a WCP, the devices are to be kept, battery will be automatically charged. 1/8/2014 R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT 9
  • 10. Resonance Inductive Coupling(RIC)  Combination of inductive coupling and resonance  Resonance makes two objects interact very strongly 10 R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT 1/8/2014
  • 11. How resonance in RIC? Coil provides the inductance  Capacitor is connected parallel to the coil  Energy will be shifting back and forth between magnetic field surrounding the coil and electric field around the capacitor  High resonant frequency  1/8/2014 R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT 11
  • 12.  RIC is highly efficient  RIC has much greater range than inductive coupling  RIC is directional when compared to inductive coupling  RIC can be one-to-many. But usually inductive coupling is one-to-one  Devices using RIC technique are highly portable R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT 1/8/2014 12
  • 13. BASIC TECHNOLOGY :WORKING CYCLE Electricity Resonant Magnetic Coupling Magnetism Resonance Energy/Pow er Coupling 1/8/2014 Electromagn etism Magnetic Induction R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT
  • 14. AIM OF THE CIRCUITS :- 1. 2. 1/8/2014 • CONVERTION OF NORMAL FREQUENCY TO HIGH FREQUENCY • CONVERTION OF INDUSED HIGH FREQUENCY TO NORMAL FREQUENCY R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT
  • 15. CONVERTION OF LOW FREQUENCY INTO HIGH FREQUENCY :1. OSCILATOR 2. INVERTOR 3. INDUCTION COILS 1/8/2014 R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT
  • 16. FIRST METHOD :USE OF OSCILATOR TO GENERATE A FIXED HIGH FREQUENCY 1/8/2014 R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT
  • 17. SECOND METHOD :USE OF INVERTOR TO GENERATE REGULATED HIGH FREQUENCY 1/8/2014 R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT
  • 18. R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT 1/8/2014 THIRD METHOD :- USE OF INDUCTION COIL WITH PROPER TUNING
  • 19. TRANSMITER CIRCUIT :- BY MULTISIM 1/8/2014 R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT
  • 22.  No wires  Need for battery is eliminated  No e-waste  Efficient energy transfer  Harmless, if field strengths under safety levels  Maintenance cost is less R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT 1/8/2014 22
  • 23.  Distance constraint  Field strengths have to be under safety levels  Initial cost is high  In RIC, tuning is difficult  High frequency signals must be the supply R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT 1/8/2014 23
  • 24.  Electric automobile charging  Static and moving  Consumer electronics  Industrial purposes 1/8/2014 R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT 24
  • 26. eliminating the need for disposable batteries or a power cord connecting the helmet 1/8/2014 R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT 26
  • 28. IN CONSUMER ELECTRONICS 28 R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT 1/8/2014
  • 29. Conclusion • • • • • • • 1/8/2014 Transmission without wires is possible Efficient Low maintenance cost. But, high initial cost Better than conventional wired transfer Energy crisis can be decreased Low loss In near future, world will be completely wireless R.V.S.C.E.T. EEE DEPARTMENT 29