The document discusses active management of the third stage of labor to minimize complications. It outlines the key components of active management, which include the use of oxytocics like oxytocin, controlled cord traction to deliver the placenta, uterine massage after delivery, and examination of the birth canal and placenta. The benefits of active management are highlighted as enhancing placental separation, safe placental delivery, and minimizing bleeding to reduce risks like postpartum hemorrhage.