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ISSUES IN INFORMATICS
Healthcare Policy and Nursing
     Informatics as a Specialty
     ; Attempts of NI to be recognized as a
specialty failed.

     ; a request was supported by political
forces and thus ANA recognized NI as a
specialty.
Nursing Informatics was defined as:

• A combination of nursing, information, and
  computer science to manage and process
  nursing data into information and knowledge
  for use in nursing practice.
Domain of Nursing Informatics

• It   is    focused    on   data   and    its
  structures, information management, and the
  technology, including databases, needed to
  manage information effectively.
NI includes use of the ff. theories:
•   Linguistics
•   Human-machine interface
•   Decision science
•   Cognitive science
•   Communication
•   Engineering
•   Library science and
•   Organizational dynamics
Interdisciplinary Practice
Informatic nurses:
• Demonstrate specialized knowledge              of
  information and technology.
  – This knowledge exceeds the ability to use
    technology that is expected of all nurses.
Informatic nurses:
• should assist with the development and
  implementation of technology tools for clinical
  practice, evaluation of the effectiveness of
  technological tools on nurses’ work, and help
  prepare nurses        to   use    information
  technologies.
• the     Division     of    Nursing      (DN),
  Health and Human Services Administration
  (HRSA)funded two Master’s NI programs,
  University of Maryland and University of Utah
  and one doctoral program in NI at University
  of Maryland in 1988-1992.
• In 1992, the American Nurses Association
  (ANA)officially established the role of the
  informatics nurse specialist, shortly after
  which they began offering the first
  credentialing exam in 1995.
• the ANA’s Scope and Standards of Nursing
  Informatics Practice (2001) identifies three
  progressive levels of NI competencies:
• the beginning nurse,
• experienced nurse,
• and informatics nurse specialist
• As the specialty of NI has become more
  defined,nurses have sought out more learning
  opportunities and have benefited from the
  emergence of more formal NI education
  programs.
• In 2004, President G.W. Bush issued an executive ord
  er creating The Decade of Health Information
  Technology with a goal of establishing an electronic
  health record (EHR) for every American in the next
  10 years. One of the reasons for this order was the
  release of findings from the Institute of Medicine
  (IOM) studies concluding that information
  technologies hold the promise to transform health
  care practice and facilitate patient safety.
• One of Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
  Services (CMS) most important initiatives is to
  assist practitioners in making care more
  effective and less costly, particularly by
  promoting adoption of health information
  technology.
• The
                         (TIGER) Summit in
 2006 collaborated with colleagues from key
 federal agencies and healthcare organizations
 and articulated a vision for the future of
 nursing that enables nurses to use informatics
 in practice and education to provide
 safe, quality care.
– to provide an electronic health record to all
  American by 2014.

– Works to build a secure, nationwide health
  information infrastructure to connect health
  providers , consumers and others supporting
  health and healthcare.
– Is at the forefront of the administration’s health
  and IT effort and is a resource to the entire health
  system to support the adoption of health
  information technology and the promotion of
  nation wide health information exchange to
  improve health care.
• The                                               of
  2009 (ARRA) provided for the creation of an Health
  IT Policy Committee under the auspices of
  the                                     (FACA), the
  committee is charged with making recommendations
  to the National Coordinator for Health IT on a
  policy framework for the development and
  adoption of a nationwide health information
  infrastructure, including standards for the exchange
  of patient medical information.
• ARRA also provided for the creation of an
                               under the auspices
  of the FACA that is charged with making
  recommendations            to the National
  Coordinator in standards, implementation
  specification, and certification criteria for the
  electronic exchange and use of health
  information.
– Represents a unique opportunity to build
  partnerships across communities of interest
  throughout the nation’s health care environment
  in the development of a truly integrated and
  effective health information exchange network.
• serves as the statutory [42 U.S.C. 242k(k)] public
  advisory body to the Secretary of the Department
  of Healthand Human Services in the area of health
  data and statistics. In that capacity, the Committee
  provides advice and assistance to the Department
  and serves as a forum for interaction with interested
  private sector groups on a variety of key health
  data issues.
• A science partner, working with the public and
  private sectors to build the knowledge base
  for what works and does not work
  in health and health care and to translate this
  knowledge into everyday practice and policy
  making.
• National Governors Association-State Alliance for e-Health
• PEHRC (Physicians· Electronic Health Record Coalition)
• The eHealth Initiative and the Foundation for eHealth
  Initiative
• Connecting for Health-Markle
• Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society
  (HIMSS)
• HIMSS EHR Association (EHRA)
Preem Lhery G. Junio
Reporter
BSN III-A

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Issues in Nursing Informatics

  • 2. Healthcare Policy and Nursing Informatics as a Specialty ; Attempts of NI to be recognized as a specialty failed. ; a request was supported by political forces and thus ANA recognized NI as a specialty.
  • 3. Nursing Informatics was defined as: • A combination of nursing, information, and computer science to manage and process nursing data into information and knowledge for use in nursing practice.
  • 4. Domain of Nursing Informatics • It is focused on data and its structures, information management, and the technology, including databases, needed to manage information effectively.
  • 5. NI includes use of the ff. theories: • Linguistics • Human-machine interface • Decision science • Cognitive science • Communication • Engineering • Library science and • Organizational dynamics
  • 6. Interdisciplinary Practice Informatic nurses: • Demonstrate specialized knowledge of information and technology. – This knowledge exceeds the ability to use technology that is expected of all nurses.
  • 7. Informatic nurses: • should assist with the development and implementation of technology tools for clinical practice, evaluation of the effectiveness of technological tools on nurses’ work, and help prepare nurses to use information technologies.
  • 8.
  • 9. • the Division of Nursing (DN), Health and Human Services Administration (HRSA)funded two Master’s NI programs, University of Maryland and University of Utah and one doctoral program in NI at University of Maryland in 1988-1992.
  • 10. • In 1992, the American Nurses Association (ANA)officially established the role of the informatics nurse specialist, shortly after which they began offering the first credentialing exam in 1995.
  • 11. • the ANA’s Scope and Standards of Nursing Informatics Practice (2001) identifies three progressive levels of NI competencies: • the beginning nurse, • experienced nurse, • and informatics nurse specialist
  • 12. • As the specialty of NI has become more defined,nurses have sought out more learning opportunities and have benefited from the emergence of more formal NI education programs.
  • 13.
  • 14. • In 2004, President G.W. Bush issued an executive ord er creating The Decade of Health Information Technology with a goal of establishing an electronic health record (EHR) for every American in the next 10 years. One of the reasons for this order was the release of findings from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) studies concluding that information technologies hold the promise to transform health care practice and facilitate patient safety.
  • 15. • One of Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) most important initiatives is to assist practitioners in making care more effective and less costly, particularly by promoting adoption of health information technology.
  • 16. • The (TIGER) Summit in 2006 collaborated with colleagues from key federal agencies and healthcare organizations and articulated a vision for the future of nursing that enables nurses to use informatics in practice and education to provide safe, quality care.
  • 17.
  • 18. – to provide an electronic health record to all American by 2014. – Works to build a secure, nationwide health information infrastructure to connect health providers , consumers and others supporting health and healthcare.
  • 19. – Is at the forefront of the administration’s health and IT effort and is a resource to the entire health system to support the adoption of health information technology and the promotion of nation wide health information exchange to improve health care.
  • 20. • The of 2009 (ARRA) provided for the creation of an Health IT Policy Committee under the auspices of the (FACA), the committee is charged with making recommendations to the National Coordinator for Health IT on a policy framework for the development and adoption of a nationwide health information infrastructure, including standards for the exchange of patient medical information.
  • 21. • ARRA also provided for the creation of an under the auspices of the FACA that is charged with making recommendations to the National Coordinator in standards, implementation specification, and certification criteria for the electronic exchange and use of health information.
  • 22. – Represents a unique opportunity to build partnerships across communities of interest throughout the nation’s health care environment in the development of a truly integrated and effective health information exchange network.
  • 23. • serves as the statutory [42 U.S.C. 242k(k)] public advisory body to the Secretary of the Department of Healthand Human Services in the area of health data and statistics. In that capacity, the Committee provides advice and assistance to the Department and serves as a forum for interaction with interested private sector groups on a variety of key health data issues.
  • 24. • A science partner, working with the public and private sectors to build the knowledge base for what works and does not work in health and health care and to translate this knowledge into everyday practice and policy making.
  • 25. • National Governors Association-State Alliance for e-Health • PEHRC (Physicians· Electronic Health Record Coalition) • The eHealth Initiative and the Foundation for eHealth Initiative • Connecting for Health-Markle • Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS) • HIMSS EHR Association (EHRA)
  • 26. Preem Lhery G. Junio Reporter BSN III-A