14. Construction Projects develop in a sequential or linear fashion: A need for a facility is identified by the owner Initial feasibility and cost projections are developed Decision to proceed with conceptual design is made and a design professional is chosen and retained Conceptual design and scope of work is developed to include an approximate estimate of cost Decision is made to proceed with the development of final design documentation, which fully defines the project for construction purposes Conceptual and Feasibility Studies Engineering and Design
15. Construction Projects develop in a sequential or linear fashion: Based on final design documents, the project is advertised and proposals to include quotations for construction are solicited Based on proposals received, a contractor is selected and notice to proceed is given. Acceptance of proposal by owner will form a contract for the work Process of construction is started. Work is completed and facility is available for acceptance and occupancy/utilization Procurement Construction
16. Construction Projects develop in a sequential or linear fashion: In complex projects, a period of testing determines if the facility operates as designed and planned Facility operates and is maintained during specified service life Facility is disposed of if appropriate or maintained in perpetuity Start-up & Implementation Operation & Utilization Average operational life of a building = 25-30 years
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23. Management Levels of Construction Four Levels of Hierarchy Organizational Project Operation (and Process) Task
