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Investment outlook 2013




William Hobbs
Head of Equity Strategy

January 2013
Outline of presentation
     2013 outlook

     Risk #1: the euro crisis

     Risk #2: US & UK austerity

     The global context

     How to invest




4
 2013 Outlook




    Source: Google Images, Barclays


5
Clouds begin to lift

 Most visible clouds:

      1: The euro’s existential crisis

      2: Fiscal austerity in the US and UK
 Rays of sunshine?

      1: The ECB (and, if needed, the BoE)

      2: US New Year deal & UK history

      3: The bigger picture: ‘Customer no. 1’ and Asia


6
Key barometer: manufacturing surveys stabilising

              2 Standard deviations from trend

              1

              0

            -1

            -2

            -3

            -4

            -5
             Jan-07                 Jan-08             Jan-09   Jan-10     Jan-11   Jan-12
                    China               US             UK   Germany      Japan

    Source: Bloomberg, Datastream, Barclays Research


7
 Risk #1: the euro crisis




8
How to view it:




  “One must imagine Sisyphus happy” –
  Camus
The ECB’s safety net at work
          (%)                                                                                                (%)
       2.0                                                                                                         7


                                                                                                                   6

       1.5
                                                                                                                   5


                                                                                                                   4
       1.0
                                                                                                                   3


                                                                                                                   2
       0.5

                                                                                                                   1


       0.0                                                                                                       0
          2007                     2008              2009               2010              2011        2012   2013
                 Euro interbank - OIS spread (lhs)          Germany-Spain 10 year bond spread (rhs)
     Source: Bloomberg, Barclays


10
Spain, the ECB and OMT…

      Will Spain ask for a bail-out?

     If the ECB’s promise is credible, it may not matter

     A formal request determines who, not what


      After Greece’s default, why not Spain?

     Budget and debt arithmetic is better

     Economy is different & reforms more credible

     The troika would try harder…
11
Plausible timescale for a definitive euro fix



          2012…                          2013-15?        2017??         2022???
                                      Co-ordinate
      Safeguard
                                          deposit     Greater fiscal     More
     banks, tackle
                                       insurance,      integration,    competitive   Lasting solution
       deficits &
                                      supervision,      joint bond     peripheral
       insolvent
                                          rescue         issuance      economies
      sovereigns
                                         facilities




     Source: Blackrock, Barclays Wealth Strategy




12
 Risk #2: US & UK fiscal austerity




13
US fiscal cliff has been turned

      New Year compromise was a big deal

     ‘American Taxpayer Relief Act’ keeps a lid on taxes

     Tax hit in 2013: $190bn, or 1.2% GDP (cf: $650bn, 4.1%)


      TBD (March?): spending cuts & debt ceiling

     Spending sequestration: $90bn, or 0.6% GDP

     Credit ratings matter less than ‘fundamentals’


14
Govt. borrowing (rolling 12 mths, % GDP)
            12

            10

              8

              6

              4

              2

              0

             -2

             -4

             -6
             Q1 1994                         Q1 1999    Q1 2004   Q1 2009

                                                       US    UK

     Source: Datastream, Barclays Research




15
Structural government deficits (IMF, % GDP)

             8
             6

             4
             2
             0
            -2
            -4
            -6
            -8
           -10
           -12
                            2007   2009             2011            2013F   Change 2009-
                                                                               2013

                                          UK   Euro area   US   Japan


     Source: IMF WEO; Barclays
16
Precedent: a brief UK history lesson



         “How 364 economists got it totally wrong”
         Daily Telegraph, March 2006 – a 25th anniversary




17
Sterling is competitive & real rates are low

             3                                                                                 105

             2
                                                                                               100
             1

             0                                                                                 95

            -1
                                                                                               90
            -2

            -3                                                                                 85

            -4
                                                                                               80
            -5

          -6                                                                                  75
         02/11/2002               02/11/2004   02/11/2006   02/11/2008   02/11/2010    02/11/2012

                            Real interest rates (%, LHS)     Real exchange rate (index, RHS)

     Source: Datastream, Barclays Research


18
 The global context




19
US housing market gathering momentum
      1300                                                                                          550

      1200                                                                                          500

      1100                                                                                          450

      1000                                                                                          400

      900                                                                                           350

      800                                                                                           300

      700                                                                                           250

      600                                                                                           200

      500                                                                                           150

      400                                                                                           100
        Jan-08         Jan-09          Jan-10            Jan-11        Jan-12

         Building permits       Private housing starts       Stock of new homes for sale (RHS)

                                                                             Source: Factset, Barclays Research




20
US consumer spending: life after debt
        Index: Dec 2005=100                                                        000s per w eek
        125                                                                                   700

                                                                                              650

        120
                                                                                              600

                                                                                              550
        115
                                                                                              500

                                                                                              450
        110
                                                                                              400

                                                                                              350
        105
                                                                                              300

        100                                                                                   250
        15/12/2005                           15/12/2007   15/12/2009        15/12/2011

                 US household spending (nominal, index)           Unemployment claims (000, RHS)

     Source: Datastream, Barclays Research


21
Total US liabilities are large…
     Debt/GDP
     3.5

     3.0

     2.5

     2.0

      1.5

      1.0

     0.5

     0.0
      Q2 1962                      Q2 1972                    Q2 1982       Q2 1992         Q2 2002      Q2 2012

         Consumer                                                   +Government
         +Non-financial business                                    +Financial sector = Total domestic
     Source: Datastream, Federal Reserve, Barclays Research


22
… but consumer assets are larger
     X GDP
     5.0
     4.5

     4.0
     3.5
     3.0
     2.5
     2.0
     1.5
     1.0

     0.5
     0.0
      Q2 1962       Q2 1972     Q2 1982    Q2 1992    Q2 2002                 Q2 2012
             Debt       Financial assets   Tangible assets             Net worth
                                                             Source: Factset, Barclays Wealth Strategy




23
Asian growth: structural underpinnings
     Asia’s weight in the world, %

                  60


                  50


                  40


                  30


                  20


                  10


                    0
                               Stocks now          Bonds now   Real GDP now   Population in 2041



     Source: US Bureau of Census, MSCI, Barclays


24
Barclays’ key macroeconomic projections
                                            2011              2012(E)             2013(F)         2014(F)
         Real GDP (%)
         Global                              3.8                 3.0                3.2               4.0
         Emerging                            6.5                 5.0                5.4               6.0
         US                                  1.8                 2.3                2.1               2.5
         Euro area                           1.5                -0.4                0.1               1.4
         UK                                  0.9                -0.1                1.3               2.2


         Inflation (CPI,%)
         Global                              3.9                2.9                 3.0               3.3
         Emerging                            6.4                4.8                 5.1               5.1
         US                                  3.2                2.1                 2.0               2.5
         Euro area                           2.7                2.5                 1.8               1.7
         UK                                  4.5                2.8                 2.8               2.4


         Official interest rates (end-year, %)
         US                                        0.0–0.25            0.0–0.25             0.0–0.25 n/a
         ECB                                   1.0              0.75                0.5             n/a
         Bank of England                       0.5              0.5                 0.5             n/a

     Barclays Forecasts


25
 How to invest




26
Conclusion: risk assets preferred in 2013
1. Corporate securities preferred to government

     - Business cycle and collective risk appetite matter more than QE

     - Credit spreads are flattered by low GB yields: High Yield preferred

2. Stocks preferred to bonds

     - Analysts too optimistic, but market doesn’t believe them: valuations low

     - Current: US and EUX preferred to Japan, UK, RoW; neutral EM (Asia
     pref.)

     - Within EUX: some core and some periphery

     - Rotation ahead: ‘Income’ & recovery to switch into ‘Growth’…

3. F/X: USD becomes pro-cyclical; JPY & CHF to reverse; Asian EMs

27
     favoured
Strategic and Tactical Asset Allocation
     Moderate risk portfolio                                                                            
                                                                                                SAA
     Asset Class
                                      Indices                                      SAA         +TAA        TAA
     Cash & Short Maturity Bonds      Barcap Global Treasury 1-3y                 8.0%         6.0%        -2.0%
     Developed Government Bonds       Barcap Global Treasury 7-10y                9.0%         4.0%        -5.0%
     Investment Grade Bonds           Barcap Global Corporate                     4.0%         4.0%
     High Yield & Emerging Markets
     Bonds                                Barcap Global High Yield and EM         8.0%         10.0%       2.0%
     Developed Markets Equities       MSCI World Index                            38.0%        43.0%       5.0%
     Emerging Markets Equities        MSCI EM                                     10.0%        10.0%         -
     Commodities                      DJ UBS Future Commodity Index               5.0%         5.0%          -

     Real Estate                      MIT/CRE IBI US Index (70%) and IPD UK
                                      (30%)                                       4.0%         4.0%          -

     Alternative Trading Strategies   Barclays Wealth ATS Weighted Index          14.0%        14.0%         -

     TOTAL                                                                        100.0%   100.0%           0%




28
Developed profitability is not extreme (real ROE, %)
 16


 14


 12


 10


 8


 6


 4


 2


 0


 -2
  Dec-74               Dec-79               Dec-84                Dec-89                Dec-94      Dec-99   Dec-04   Dec-09
              inflation adjusted RoE                10 year moving average
  Source: MSCI, Datastream, FactSet, Barclays

  Please note that past performance is not necessarily a reliable indicator of future performance
Cross-asset dislocation: a message to CFOs
      Yield (%)
      8


      7


      6


      5


      4


      3


      2


      1


      0
       Jan-01                     Jan-03                    J
                                                            an-05                      Jan-07           J
                                                                                                        an-09                Jan-11
                 Developed Markets Equity Dividend Yield                          Global Investment Grade Corporates Yield
     Source: Factset, Barclays

     Please note that past performance is not necessarily a reliable indicator of future performance

30
Disclaimer

This document has been issued and approved by Barclays Bank PLC. Although information in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be
reliable, we do not represent or warrant its accuracy, and such information may be incomplete or condensed. This document does not constitute a prospectus,
offer, invitation or solicitation to buy or sell securities and is not intended to provide the sole basis for any evaluation of the securities or any other instrument,
which may be discussed in it. All estimates and opinions included in this document constitute our judgement as of the date of the document and may be subject
to change without notice. This document is not a personal recommendation and you should consider whether you can rely upon any opinion or statement
contained in this document without seeking further advice tailored for your own circumstances. This document is confidential and is being submitted to selected
recipients only. It may not be reproduced or disclosed (in whole or in part) to any other person without our prior written permission. Law or regulation in certain
countries may restrict the manner of distribution of this document and persons who come into possession of this document are required to inform themselves of
and observe such restrictions. We or our affiliates may have acted upon or have made use of material in this document prior to its publication. You should seek
advice concerning any impact this investment may have on your personal tax position from your own tax adviser.
Barclays offers wealth and investment management products and services to its clients through Barclays Bank PLC and its subsidiary companies.Barclays Bank
PLC is registered in England and authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Registered number is 1026167 and its registered office is 1
Churchill Place, London E14 5HP.
© Barclays Bank PLC 2012. All rights reserved. Issued for companies including Barclays Bank PLC (Reg. No. 1026167), Barclays Stockbrokers Limited (Reg. No.
1986161), a member of the London Stock Exchange and PLUS, Barclays Sharedealing (Reg. No. 2092410), Barclays Bank Trust Company Limited (Reg. No.
920880) and Gerrard Investment Management Limited (Reg No. 2752982), a member of the London Stock Exchange. All of these companies are registered in
England and have their registered office at: 1 Churchill Place, London E14 5HP. All of these firms are authorised and regulated by the Financial Services
Authority.
#digi2013 William Hobbs, Barclays

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#digi2013 William Hobbs, Barclays

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Investment outlook 2013 William Hobbs Head of Equity Strategy January 2013
  • 4. Outline of presentation  2013 outlook  Risk #1: the euro crisis  Risk #2: US & UK austerity  The global context  How to invest 4
  • 5.  2013 Outlook Source: Google Images, Barclays 5
  • 6. Clouds begin to lift  Most visible clouds: 1: The euro’s existential crisis 2: Fiscal austerity in the US and UK  Rays of sunshine? 1: The ECB (and, if needed, the BoE) 2: US New Year deal & UK history 3: The bigger picture: ‘Customer no. 1’ and Asia 6
  • 7. Key barometer: manufacturing surveys stabilising 2 Standard deviations from trend 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 China US UK Germany Japan Source: Bloomberg, Datastream, Barclays Research 7
  • 8.  Risk #1: the euro crisis 8
  • 9. How to view it: “One must imagine Sisyphus happy” – Camus
  • 10. The ECB’s safety net at work (%) (%) 2.0 7 6 1.5 5 4 1.0 3 2 0.5 1 0.0 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Euro interbank - OIS spread (lhs) Germany-Spain 10 year bond spread (rhs) Source: Bloomberg, Barclays 10
  • 11. Spain, the ECB and OMT…  Will Spain ask for a bail-out? If the ECB’s promise is credible, it may not matter A formal request determines who, not what  After Greece’s default, why not Spain? Budget and debt arithmetic is better Economy is different & reforms more credible The troika would try harder… 11
  • 12. Plausible timescale for a definitive euro fix 2012… 2013-15? 2017?? 2022??? Co-ordinate Safeguard deposit Greater fiscal More banks, tackle insurance, integration, competitive Lasting solution deficits & supervision, joint bond peripheral insolvent rescue issuance economies sovereigns facilities Source: Blackrock, Barclays Wealth Strategy 12
  • 13.  Risk #2: US & UK fiscal austerity 13
  • 14. US fiscal cliff has been turned  New Year compromise was a big deal ‘American Taxpayer Relief Act’ keeps a lid on taxes Tax hit in 2013: $190bn, or 1.2% GDP (cf: $650bn, 4.1%)  TBD (March?): spending cuts & debt ceiling Spending sequestration: $90bn, or 0.6% GDP Credit ratings matter less than ‘fundamentals’ 14
  • 15. Govt. borrowing (rolling 12 mths, % GDP) 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 Q1 1994 Q1 1999 Q1 2004 Q1 2009 US UK Source: Datastream, Barclays Research 15
  • 16. Structural government deficits (IMF, % GDP) 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 -12 2007 2009 2011 2013F Change 2009- 2013 UK Euro area US Japan Source: IMF WEO; Barclays 16
  • 17. Precedent: a brief UK history lesson “How 364 economists got it totally wrong” Daily Telegraph, March 2006 – a 25th anniversary 17
  • 18. Sterling is competitive & real rates are low 3 105 2 100 1 0 95 -1 90 -2 -3 85 -4 80 -5 -6 75 02/11/2002 02/11/2004 02/11/2006 02/11/2008 02/11/2010 02/11/2012 Real interest rates (%, LHS) Real exchange rate (index, RHS) Source: Datastream, Barclays Research 18
  • 19.  The global context 19
  • 20. US housing market gathering momentum 1300 550 1200 500 1100 450 1000 400 900 350 800 300 700 250 600 200 500 150 400 100 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Building permits Private housing starts Stock of new homes for sale (RHS) Source: Factset, Barclays Research 20
  • 21. US consumer spending: life after debt Index: Dec 2005=100 000s per w eek 125 700 650 120 600 550 115 500 450 110 400 350 105 300 100 250 15/12/2005 15/12/2007 15/12/2009 15/12/2011 US household spending (nominal, index) Unemployment claims (000, RHS) Source: Datastream, Barclays Research 21
  • 22. Total US liabilities are large… Debt/GDP 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 Q2 1962 Q2 1972 Q2 1982 Q2 1992 Q2 2002 Q2 2012 Consumer +Government +Non-financial business +Financial sector = Total domestic Source: Datastream, Federal Reserve, Barclays Research 22
  • 23. … but consumer assets are larger X GDP 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 Q2 1962 Q2 1972 Q2 1982 Q2 1992 Q2 2002 Q2 2012 Debt Financial assets Tangible assets Net worth Source: Factset, Barclays Wealth Strategy 23
  • 24. Asian growth: structural underpinnings Asia’s weight in the world, % 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Stocks now Bonds now Real GDP now Population in 2041 Source: US Bureau of Census, MSCI, Barclays 24
  • 25. Barclays’ key macroeconomic projections 2011 2012(E) 2013(F) 2014(F) Real GDP (%) Global 3.8 3.0 3.2 4.0 Emerging 6.5 5.0 5.4 6.0 US 1.8 2.3 2.1 2.5 Euro area 1.5 -0.4 0.1 1.4 UK 0.9 -0.1 1.3 2.2 Inflation (CPI,%) Global 3.9 2.9 3.0 3.3 Emerging 6.4 4.8 5.1 5.1 US 3.2 2.1 2.0 2.5 Euro area 2.7 2.5 1.8 1.7 UK 4.5 2.8 2.8 2.4 Official interest rates (end-year, %) US 0.0–0.25 0.0–0.25 0.0–0.25 n/a ECB 1.0 0.75 0.5 n/a Bank of England 0.5 0.5 0.5 n/a Barclays Forecasts 25
  • 26.  How to invest 26
  • 27. Conclusion: risk assets preferred in 2013 1. Corporate securities preferred to government - Business cycle and collective risk appetite matter more than QE - Credit spreads are flattered by low GB yields: High Yield preferred 2. Stocks preferred to bonds - Analysts too optimistic, but market doesn’t believe them: valuations low - Current: US and EUX preferred to Japan, UK, RoW; neutral EM (Asia pref.) - Within EUX: some core and some periphery - Rotation ahead: ‘Income’ & recovery to switch into ‘Growth’… 3. F/X: USD becomes pro-cyclical; JPY & CHF to reverse; Asian EMs 27 favoured
  • 28. Strategic and Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate risk portfolio         SAA Asset Class Indices SAA +TAA TAA Cash & Short Maturity Bonds Barcap Global Treasury 1-3y 8.0% 6.0% -2.0% Developed Government Bonds Barcap Global Treasury 7-10y 9.0% 4.0% -5.0% Investment Grade Bonds Barcap Global Corporate 4.0% 4.0% High Yield & Emerging Markets Bonds Barcap Global High Yield and EM 8.0% 10.0% 2.0% Developed Markets Equities MSCI World Index 38.0% 43.0% 5.0% Emerging Markets Equities MSCI EM 10.0% 10.0% - Commodities DJ UBS Future Commodity Index 5.0% 5.0% - Real Estate MIT/CRE IBI US Index (70%) and IPD UK (30%) 4.0% 4.0% - Alternative Trading Strategies Barclays Wealth ATS Weighted Index 14.0% 14.0% - TOTAL   100.0% 100.0% 0% 28
  • 29. Developed profitability is not extreme (real ROE, %) 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 Dec-74 Dec-79 Dec-84 Dec-89 Dec-94 Dec-99 Dec-04 Dec-09 inflation adjusted RoE 10 year moving average Source: MSCI, Datastream, FactSet, Barclays Please note that past performance is not necessarily a reliable indicator of future performance
  • 30. Cross-asset dislocation: a message to CFOs Yield (%) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Jan-01 Jan-03 J an-05 Jan-07 J an-09 Jan-11 Developed Markets Equity Dividend Yield Global Investment Grade Corporates Yield Source: Factset, Barclays Please note that past performance is not necessarily a reliable indicator of future performance 30
  • 31. Disclaimer This document has been issued and approved by Barclays Bank PLC. Although information in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, we do not represent or warrant its accuracy, and such information may be incomplete or condensed. This document does not constitute a prospectus, offer, invitation or solicitation to buy or sell securities and is not intended to provide the sole basis for any evaluation of the securities or any other instrument, which may be discussed in it. All estimates and opinions included in this document constitute our judgement as of the date of the document and may be subject to change without notice. This document is not a personal recommendation and you should consider whether you can rely upon any opinion or statement contained in this document without seeking further advice tailored for your own circumstances. This document is confidential and is being submitted to selected recipients only. It may not be reproduced or disclosed (in whole or in part) to any other person without our prior written permission. Law or regulation in certain countries may restrict the manner of distribution of this document and persons who come into possession of this document are required to inform themselves of and observe such restrictions. We or our affiliates may have acted upon or have made use of material in this document prior to its publication. You should seek advice concerning any impact this investment may have on your personal tax position from your own tax adviser. Barclays offers wealth and investment management products and services to its clients through Barclays Bank PLC and its subsidiary companies.Barclays Bank PLC is registered in England and authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Registered number is 1026167 and its registered office is 1 Churchill Place, London E14 5HP. © Barclays Bank PLC 2012. All rights reserved. Issued for companies including Barclays Bank PLC (Reg. No. 1026167), Barclays Stockbrokers Limited (Reg. No. 1986161), a member of the London Stock Exchange and PLUS, Barclays Sharedealing (Reg. No. 2092410), Barclays Bank Trust Company Limited (Reg. No. 920880) and Gerrard Investment Management Limited (Reg No. 2752982), a member of the London Stock Exchange. All of these companies are registered in England and have their registered office at: 1 Churchill Place, London E14 5HP. All of these firms are authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority.

Notas del editor

  1. Behaviouralising Finance: getting the best of client comfort and investment efficiency
  2. 01/31/13 09:52
  3. 01/31/13 09:52
  4. 01/31/13 09:52