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The Giulie Alps between de-growth and resilience:	

                     a territorial catalyst for the 	

       Gemonese-Canal del Ferro-Val Canale Comunità Montana	





Anna Seravalli	

Tutor: prof Anna Meroni	



Politecnico di Milano
Contents	




  	

 0. Requirements	


 	

 1. The territory	

 	

 2. The territorial catalyst	

 	

 3. Features	

 	

 4. Prototyping 	

 	

 5. Conclusions	



	

   In depth
Le Alpi e Prealpi Giulie tra decrescita e resilienza: un catalizzatore territoriale per il comprensorio della Comunità Montana de Gemonese, Canal del Ferro e Val Canale.




                                                                     0	

Requirments
2009: Economic crisis	


	

   emerging of the critical issues of the capitalistic model	





                                                                                    urgency for solutions	


                                   space and will for experimenting different economic paradigms	

Textile years after communism capitalism crashed…, IL, Il sole 24 Ore, April 2009
Twentysectors workes on strike, Udine, 31/03/2009
The Alps
Economy in alpine areas	

      this	


	

   environment and community just as “experience” tools	





                                                                territorial collapse   	

	

Grossglockner glacier, Austria
Economy in alpine areas	

      …or this	





	

    not responding to economic resource standards	

	





                                                             gradual abandon of territories
Which economy for territories?	





                                    Which role for design?
Le Alpi e Prealpi Giulie tra decrescita e resilienza: un catalizzatore territoriale per il comprensorio della Comunità Montana de Gemonese, Canal del Ferro e Val Canale.




                                                                      1         The territory
Where?
Where?
Where?
Where?
The border	

      disavantages	




	

   conflicts ( I WW, II WW, cold war)	





                          “… and then, you know, there was always this tension in the air….	

                         and of course mistrust against Slav minority…I was a child but I still 	

                         remember very well the sound of rifles loaded by border snipers… ”	

                                                 (Marisa,Valbruna)	





                                                                          infrastructures (highway,railways…)
The border	

disavantages	





                   “… and then, you know, there was always this tension in the air….	

                  and of course mistrust against Slav minority…I was a child but I still 	

                  remember very well the sound of rifles loaded by border snipers… ”	

                                          (Marisa,Valbruna)
The border	

1989 and Schengen	





      dismantling of the borders and military garrisons	





                                           collapse of economic system based on the border
The border	

1989 and Schengen	





             “…and it was very quick, and in some way also unexpected: for example, 	

               I was major at that time, when they decided to close the old railway 	

                              they only gave us three months notice	

                  …they didn’t gave us the time to find a different solution…"	

                                      (Sandro, Chiusaforte)
Weakness	

   economy	




	

 few industries distressed by the crisis	





                 “…the worst thing is that people bartered local working culture and values for a job 	

                   at the railway…So when Schengen arrived we had already lost everything…”	

                                                   (Igor, Fusine)	




                                                                      average age of agriculturist 65 years	





         weak attempts in touristic field
Weakness	

    community	




	

 the later valleys are, almost all, emptied	




                                                    progressive population ageing	





            alarming data about health
Weakness	

community	





        “… our people dies early and dies suffering, because they die of cancer…
                        respiratory airways cancer and we have
                           the highest national suicide rate…”
                        (Antonella, head of local social services)
Strengths	

    environment	




	

 very well preserved	





                   “… unlike a lot of places in the Alps, here, since there was this border economy, 	

                     the environments preserved very well especially in the lateral valleys…”	

                                                (Sandro, Chiusaforte)	





                                                                                                    strong variety
Strengths	

    community	




	

 unique cultural heritage	





                                  strong sense of identity and belongingness
Strengths	

    community	




	

 unique cultural heritage	





                                   “…first I served an austrian woman in German, 	

                         then there was an old lady from Ugovizza and we talked in Slovenian, 	

                        then there was this italian woman and when I talked to her in Italian… 	

                          she looked at me astonished: “How many languages do you know?!”	

                                                    (Paola, Ugovizza)	





                                                             strong sense of identity and belongingness
…so?	





          “… sometimes being late can be an advantage…”
Vicious   circle
2	

The territorial catalyst
Territorial    catalyst	

      	

why “territorial”?	


	

    eco-socio-economic system (autosustainability Magnaghi, degrowth, Latouche)
Territorial    catalyst	

      	

why “territorial”?	


	

    eco-socio-economic system (autosustainability Magnaghi, degrowth, Latouche)	



                                      territory life depends on features balance (resilience, Roegen)
Territorial    catalyst	

      	

why “territorial”?	


	

    eco-socio-economic system (autosustainability Magnaghi, degrowth, Latouche)	



                                      territory life depends on features balance (resilience, Roegen)	





       economic system as groups of linked semi autonomous territories
Territorial     catalyst	

      	

why “catalyst”?	


	

    it reduces activation energy, it facilitates reactions 	





                                                 it speeds up the change based on available resources
Territorial    catalyst	

  	

it reconstructs local context	




	

 it provides local Solutions and Personal Resources empowering (A. Sen)	





                      it facilitates networks creation: connecting available actors and resources 	





                                                            it eases information and ideas spreading	





               it supports the testing and development of new eco-socio-economic activities
Territorial    catalyst	

      	

a local case study: community diaries	





	

   it developed a local economic network	


           it reinforced local social structure	


       it answered to the community needs 	




                                                     agriculture-breeding focus	


                                                                 informal catalyst
Territorial      design	

      	

for the autosustainability	



	

    industrial design	

                        territorial design for the autosustainability	




             designing a product or a service	

              implementing design possibility	


           improving incomes	

                                improving territorial resilience	


           improving wellbeing (GDP)	

                  Improving wellbeing (Sen definition)	


         unique purchaser	

                                       enlarged design community	


        market needs	

                                                                 local needs	


       global	

                                                                               glocal	


       user	

                                                                             activator	


        competition	

                                                resilience and symbiosis
Le Alpi e Prealpi Giulie tra decrescita e resilienza: un catalizzatore territoriale per il comprensorio della Comunità Montana del Gemonese, Canal del Ferro e Val Canale.




                                                                          3	

Features
EcCoLo	

	

catalyst features	





                 planning	

    supporting	





             experimenting	

   formation
Planning	

	

   directions and coordination	





      developing of shared scenarios 	





                                                   definition of guide lines for local action	





      coordination of the catalyst activities
Supporting	

	

   desks providing Solutions	





         Connecting. improving agencies and institutions facilities 	





       Solving. service agency based on local providers 	





       Observing. territory needs and activities monitoring
Experimenting	

	

   Degrowth Labs	



                                           supporting entrepreneurial experiments local based 	





      creating local actors network	





        finalized to economic autosustainability	





                                                     specific knowledge and case study diffusion
Formation	

	

 development of Personal Resources	





                                              training for service providers 	



                                           development of vocational skills 	



                                                                general growth 	



                                                               ideas spreading
System   map
Multi-service center	

	

   the net of local business	





      reference point for communities	





                                           a well-spread net
4	

Prototyping
MSC storyboard	

	

“Basic Involment”

                       Feature	





                                  MSC




                       Tools
MSC storyboard	

	

“Basic Involment”

                       Feature	





                                  solving
                                   MSC




                       Tools
MSC storyboard	

	

“Basic Involment”

                       Feature	





                            connecting
                              solving
                               MSC




                       Tools
MSC storyboard	

	

“Basic Involment”

                       Feature	





                            connecting
                              solving
                               MSC




                       Tools
MSC storyboard	

	

“Basic Involment”

                       Feature	





                            connecting
                            observing
                              solving
                               MSC




                       Tools
MSC storyboard	

	

“High Involment”	


                         Feature	





                                    MSC




                         Tools
MSC storyboard	

	

“High Involment”	


                         Feature	





                              connecting
                                MSC




                         Tools
MSC storyboard	

	

“High Involment”	


                         Feature	





                              connecting
                                MSC




                         Tools
MSC storyboard	

	

“High Involment”	


                         Feature	





                              connecting
                                MSC




                         Tools
MSC storyboard	

	

“High Involment”	


                         Feature	





                              connecting
                                MSC




                         Tools
MSC storyboard	

	

“High Involment”	


                         Feature	





                              connecting
                                MSC
                                desk




                         Tools
MSC storyboard	

	

“High Involment”	


                         Feature	





                              connecting
                                MSC
                                desk




                         Tools
MSC storyboard	

	

“High Involment”	


                         Feature	





                              connecting
                                MSC
                                desk




                         Tools
MSC storyboard	

	

“High Involment”	


                         Feature	





                              connecting
                               observing
                                 MSC
                                 desk




                         Tools
Users	

	

inhabitants, companies, service providers
User storyboard	

	

inhabitant	


                        Feature	





                                   MSC




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

inhabitant	


                        Feature	





                                   MSC
                                   desk




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

inhabitant	


                        Feature	





                                   MSC
                                   desk




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

inhabitant	


                        Feature	





                             connecting
                               solving
                                MSC
                                desk




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

inhabitant	


                        Feature	





                             connecting
                               solving
                                MSC
                                desk




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

inhabitant	


                        Feature	





                              formation




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

inhabitant	


                        Feature	





                              formation
                                MSC




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

inhabitant	


                        Feature	





                              formation
                               solving
                                MSC




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

inhabitant	


                        Feature	





                              formation
                               solving
                                MSC




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

inhabitant	


                        Feature	





                              formation
                               solving
                                MSC




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

inhabitant	


                        Feature	





                              formation
                               solving
                                MSC




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

company	


                        Feature	





                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

company	


                        Feature	





                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

company	


                        Feature	





                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

company	


                        Feature	





                                   desk




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

company	


                        Feature	





                                   desk




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

company	


                        Feature	





                                   desk




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

company	


                        Feature	





                               desk
                             connecting




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

company	


                        Feature	





                               desk
                             connecting




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

company	


                        Feature	





                           degrowth lab
                             formation
                               desk
                            connecting




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

company	


                        Feature	





                           degrowth lab
                             formation
                               desk
                            connecting




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

company	


                        Feature	





                           degrowth lab
                             formation
                               desk
                            connecting




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

inhabitant	


                        Feature	





                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

inhabitant	


                        Feature	





                                   MSC




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

inhabitant	


                        Feature	





                                   MSC
                                   desk




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

inhabitant	


                        Feature	





                                   MSC
                                   desk




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

inhabitant	


                        Feature	





                                   MSC
                                   desk




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

inhabitant	


                        Feature	





                                   solving
                                    MSC
                                    desk




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

inhabitant	


                        Feature	





                                   solving
                                    MSC
                                    desk




                        Tools
User storyboard	

	

inhabitant	


                        Feature	





                                   solving
                                    MSC
                                    desk




                        Tools
Le Alpi e Prealpi Giulie tra decrescita e resilienza: un catalizzatore territoriale per il comprensorio della Comunità Montana de Gemonese, Canal del Ferro e Val Canale.




                                                                       5	

Conclusions
System   map
System   map
Public   presentation 	



                local agencies, small business, companies, inhabitants, associations	



     municipalities: financing	



                                   trade unions: collaboration btw agencies it’s fundamental 	



             association: good way to enhance local resources and support local activities	



             small business: good way to enhance relationship btw citizen and institutions	



                                         inhabitant: providing services means easing people life	



             company: it’s useful to have a place that support new activities and give tips	


                    local agencies: it could be possible to start implementing part of project
Final   considerations	



	

Desks, connecting and observing:	

	

- improving relationships between local agencies, istitutions and territory	

	

- improving of territorial planning and management	

    desks staff as new actors: professional skills+territorial knowledge	


	

Desks, solving:	

	

- qualified facilities available on the territory	

	

- development of a service economy	

    development of vocational skills	

    new tool for public service providing (regional law 1 /2006)	


	

Solving, voucher:	

	

- proven tool against “under the table” work	

	

- new possibility to provide public funding: on the specific service	

	

- development as local currency	


	

Degrowth labs:	

	

- local tested activities	

	

- data base of specific knowledge and case study.
thanks

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  • 1. The Giulie Alps between de-growth and resilience: a territorial catalyst for the Gemonese-Canal del Ferro-Val Canale Comunità Montana Anna Seravalli Tutor: prof Anna Meroni Politecnico di Milano
  • 2. Contents 0. Requirements 1. The territory 2. The territorial catalyst 3. Features 4. Prototyping 5. Conclusions In depth
  • 3. Le Alpi e Prealpi Giulie tra decrescita e resilienza: un catalizzatore territoriale per il comprensorio della Comunità Montana de Gemonese, Canal del Ferro e Val Canale. 0 Requirments
  • 4. 2009: Economic crisis emerging of the critical issues of the capitalistic model urgency for solutions space and will for experimenting different economic paradigms Textile years after communism capitalism crashed…, IL, Il sole 24 Ore, April 2009 Twentysectors workes on strike, Udine, 31/03/2009
  • 6. Economy in alpine areas this environment and community just as “experience” tools territorial collapse Grossglockner glacier, Austria
  • 7. Economy in alpine areas …or this not responding to economic resource standards gradual abandon of territories
  • 8. Which economy for territories? Which role for design?
  • 9. Le Alpi e Prealpi Giulie tra decrescita e resilienza: un catalizzatore territoriale per il comprensorio della Comunità Montana de Gemonese, Canal del Ferro e Val Canale. 1 The territory
  • 14. The border disavantages conflicts ( I WW, II WW, cold war) “… and then, you know, there was always this tension in the air…. and of course mistrust against Slav minority…I was a child but I still remember very well the sound of rifles loaded by border snipers… ” (Marisa,Valbruna) infrastructures (highway,railways…)
  • 15. The border disavantages “… and then, you know, there was always this tension in the air…. and of course mistrust against Slav minority…I was a child but I still remember very well the sound of rifles loaded by border snipers… ” (Marisa,Valbruna)
  • 16. The border 1989 and Schengen dismantling of the borders and military garrisons collapse of economic system based on the border
  • 17. The border 1989 and Schengen “…and it was very quick, and in some way also unexpected: for example, I was major at that time, when they decided to close the old railway they only gave us three months notice …they didn’t gave us the time to find a different solution…" (Sandro, Chiusaforte)
  • 18. Weakness economy few industries distressed by the crisis “…the worst thing is that people bartered local working culture and values for a job at the railway…So when Schengen arrived we had already lost everything…” (Igor, Fusine) average age of agriculturist 65 years weak attempts in touristic field
  • 19. Weakness community the later valleys are, almost all, emptied progressive population ageing alarming data about health
  • 20. Weakness community “… our people dies early and dies suffering, because they die of cancer… respiratory airways cancer and we have the highest national suicide rate…” (Antonella, head of local social services)
  • 21. Strengths environment very well preserved “… unlike a lot of places in the Alps, here, since there was this border economy, the environments preserved very well especially in the lateral valleys…” (Sandro, Chiusaforte) strong variety
  • 22. Strengths community unique cultural heritage strong sense of identity and belongingness
  • 23. Strengths community unique cultural heritage “…first I served an austrian woman in German, then there was an old lady from Ugovizza and we talked in Slovenian, then there was this italian woman and when I talked to her in Italian… she looked at me astonished: “How many languages do you know?!” (Paola, Ugovizza) strong sense of identity and belongingness
  • 24. …so? “… sometimes being late can be an advantage…”
  • 25. Vicious circle
  • 27. Territorial catalyst why “territorial”? eco-socio-economic system (autosustainability Magnaghi, degrowth, Latouche)
  • 28. Territorial catalyst why “territorial”? eco-socio-economic system (autosustainability Magnaghi, degrowth, Latouche) territory life depends on features balance (resilience, Roegen)
  • 29. Territorial catalyst why “territorial”? eco-socio-economic system (autosustainability Magnaghi, degrowth, Latouche) territory life depends on features balance (resilience, Roegen) economic system as groups of linked semi autonomous territories
  • 30. Territorial catalyst why “catalyst”? it reduces activation energy, it facilitates reactions it speeds up the change based on available resources
  • 31. Territorial catalyst it reconstructs local context it provides local Solutions and Personal Resources empowering (A. Sen) it facilitates networks creation: connecting available actors and resources it eases information and ideas spreading it supports the testing and development of new eco-socio-economic activities
  • 32. Territorial catalyst a local case study: community diaries it developed a local economic network it reinforced local social structure it answered to the community needs agriculture-breeding focus informal catalyst
  • 33. Territorial design for the autosustainability industrial design territorial design for the autosustainability designing a product or a service implementing design possibility improving incomes improving territorial resilience improving wellbeing (GDP) Improving wellbeing (Sen definition) unique purchaser enlarged design community market needs local needs global glocal user activator competition resilience and symbiosis
  • 34. Le Alpi e Prealpi Giulie tra decrescita e resilienza: un catalizzatore territoriale per il comprensorio della Comunità Montana del Gemonese, Canal del Ferro e Val Canale. 3 Features
  • 35. EcCoLo catalyst features planning supporting experimenting formation
  • 36. Planning directions and coordination developing of shared scenarios definition of guide lines for local action coordination of the catalyst activities
  • 37. Supporting desks providing Solutions Connecting. improving agencies and institutions facilities Solving. service agency based on local providers Observing. territory needs and activities monitoring
  • 38. Experimenting Degrowth Labs supporting entrepreneurial experiments local based creating local actors network finalized to economic autosustainability specific knowledge and case study diffusion
  • 39. Formation development of Personal Resources training for service providers development of vocational skills general growth ideas spreading
  • 40. System map
  • 41. Multi-service center the net of local business reference point for communities a well-spread net
  • 44. MSC storyboard “Basic Involment” Feature solving MSC Tools
  • 45. MSC storyboard “Basic Involment” Feature connecting solving MSC Tools
  • 46. MSC storyboard “Basic Involment” Feature connecting solving MSC Tools
  • 47. MSC storyboard “Basic Involment” Feature connecting observing solving MSC Tools
  • 49. MSC storyboard “High Involment” Feature connecting MSC Tools
  • 50. MSC storyboard “High Involment” Feature connecting MSC Tools
  • 51. MSC storyboard “High Involment” Feature connecting MSC Tools
  • 52. MSC storyboard “High Involment” Feature connecting MSC Tools
  • 53. MSC storyboard “High Involment” Feature connecting MSC desk Tools
  • 54. MSC storyboard “High Involment” Feature connecting MSC desk Tools
  • 55. MSC storyboard “High Involment” Feature connecting MSC desk Tools
  • 56. MSC storyboard “High Involment” Feature connecting observing MSC desk Tools
  • 58. User storyboard inhabitant Feature MSC Tools
  • 59. User storyboard inhabitant Feature MSC desk Tools
  • 60. User storyboard inhabitant Feature MSC desk Tools
  • 61. User storyboard inhabitant Feature connecting solving MSC desk Tools
  • 62. User storyboard inhabitant Feature connecting solving MSC desk Tools
  • 63. User storyboard inhabitant Feature formation Tools
  • 64. User storyboard inhabitant Feature formation MSC Tools
  • 65. User storyboard inhabitant Feature formation solving MSC Tools
  • 66. User storyboard inhabitant Feature formation solving MSC Tools
  • 67. User storyboard inhabitant Feature formation solving MSC Tools
  • 68. User storyboard inhabitant Feature formation solving MSC Tools
  • 69. User storyboard company Feature Tools
  • 70. User storyboard company Feature Tools
  • 71. User storyboard company Feature Tools
  • 72. User storyboard company Feature desk Tools
  • 73. User storyboard company Feature desk Tools
  • 74. User storyboard company Feature desk Tools
  • 75. User storyboard company Feature desk connecting Tools
  • 76. User storyboard company Feature desk connecting Tools
  • 77. User storyboard company Feature degrowth lab formation desk connecting Tools
  • 78. User storyboard company Feature degrowth lab formation desk connecting Tools
  • 79. User storyboard company Feature degrowth lab formation desk connecting Tools
  • 80. User storyboard inhabitant Feature Tools
  • 81. User storyboard inhabitant Feature MSC Tools
  • 82. User storyboard inhabitant Feature MSC desk Tools
  • 83. User storyboard inhabitant Feature MSC desk Tools
  • 84. User storyboard inhabitant Feature MSC desk Tools
  • 85. User storyboard inhabitant Feature solving MSC desk Tools
  • 86. User storyboard inhabitant Feature solving MSC desk Tools
  • 87. User storyboard inhabitant Feature solving MSC desk Tools
  • 88. Le Alpi e Prealpi Giulie tra decrescita e resilienza: un catalizzatore territoriale per il comprensorio della Comunità Montana de Gemonese, Canal del Ferro e Val Canale. 5 Conclusions
  • 89. System map
  • 90. System map
  • 91. Public presentation local agencies, small business, companies, inhabitants, associations municipalities: financing trade unions: collaboration btw agencies it’s fundamental association: good way to enhance local resources and support local activities small business: good way to enhance relationship btw citizen and institutions inhabitant: providing services means easing people life company: it’s useful to have a place that support new activities and give tips local agencies: it could be possible to start implementing part of project
  • 92. Final considerations Desks, connecting and observing: - improving relationships between local agencies, istitutions and territory - improving of territorial planning and management desks staff as new actors: professional skills+territorial knowledge Desks, solving: - qualified facilities available on the territory - development of a service economy development of vocational skills new tool for public service providing (regional law 1 /2006) Solving, voucher: - proven tool against “under the table” work - new possibility to provide public funding: on the specific service - development as local currency Degrowth labs: - local tested activities - data base of specific knowledge and case study.