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1. The Giulie Alps between de-growth and resilience:
a territorial catalyst for the
Gemonese-Canal del Ferro-Val Canale Comunità Montana
Anna Seravalli
Tutor: prof Anna Meroni
Politecnico di Milano
2. Contents
0. Requirements
1. The territory
2. The territorial catalyst
3. Features
4. Prototyping
5. Conclusions
In depth
3. Le Alpi e Prealpi Giulie tra decrescita e resilienza: un catalizzatore territoriale per il comprensorio della Comunità Montana de Gemonese, Canal del Ferro e Val Canale.
0
Requirments
4. 2009: Economic crisis
emerging of the critical issues of the capitalistic model
urgency for solutions
space and will for experimenting different economic paradigms
Textile years after communism capitalism crashed…, IL, Il sole 24 Ore, April 2009
Twentysectors workes on strike, Udine, 31/03/2009
9. Le Alpi e Prealpi Giulie tra decrescita e resilienza: un catalizzatore territoriale per il comprensorio della Comunità Montana de Gemonese, Canal del Ferro e Val Canale.
1 The territory
14. The border
disavantages
conflicts ( I WW, II WW, cold war)
“… and then, you know, there was always this tension in the air….
and of course mistrust against Slav minority…I was a child but I still
remember very well the sound of rifles loaded by border snipers… ”
(Marisa,Valbruna)
infrastructures (highway,railways…)
15. The border
disavantages
“… and then, you know, there was always this tension in the air….
and of course mistrust against Slav minority…I was a child but I still
remember very well the sound of rifles loaded by border snipers… ”
(Marisa,Valbruna)
16. The border
1989 and Schengen
dismantling of the borders and military garrisons
collapse of economic system based on the border
17. The border
1989 and Schengen
“…and it was very quick, and in some way also unexpected: for example,
I was major at that time, when they decided to close the old railway
they only gave us three months notice
…they didn’t gave us the time to find a different solution…"
(Sandro, Chiusaforte)
18. Weakness
economy
few industries distressed by the crisis
“…the worst thing is that people bartered local working culture and values for a job
at the railway…So when Schengen arrived we had already lost everything…”
(Igor, Fusine)
average age of agriculturist 65 years
weak attempts in touristic field
19. Weakness
community
the later valleys are, almost all, emptied
progressive population ageing
alarming data about health
20. Weakness
community
“… our people dies early and dies suffering, because they die of cancer…
respiratory airways cancer and we have
the highest national suicide rate…”
(Antonella, head of local social services)
21. Strengths
environment
very well preserved
“… unlike a lot of places in the Alps, here, since there was this border economy,
the environments preserved very well especially in the lateral valleys…”
(Sandro, Chiusaforte)
strong variety
22. Strengths
community
unique cultural heritage
strong sense of identity and belongingness
23. Strengths
community
unique cultural heritage
“…first I served an austrian woman in German,
then there was an old lady from Ugovizza and we talked in Slovenian,
then there was this italian woman and when I talked to her in Italian…
she looked at me astonished: “How many languages do you know?!”
(Paola, Ugovizza)
strong sense of identity and belongingness
24. …so?
“… sometimes being late can be an advantage…”
28. Territorial catalyst
why “territorial”?
eco-socio-economic system (autosustainability Magnaghi, degrowth, Latouche)
territory life depends on features balance (resilience, Roegen)
29. Territorial catalyst
why “territorial”?
eco-socio-economic system (autosustainability Magnaghi, degrowth, Latouche)
territory life depends on features balance (resilience, Roegen)
economic system as groups of linked semi autonomous territories
30. Territorial catalyst
why “catalyst”?
it reduces activation energy, it facilitates reactions
it speeds up the change based on available resources
31. Territorial catalyst
it reconstructs local context
it provides local Solutions and Personal Resources empowering (A. Sen)
it facilitates networks creation: connecting available actors and resources
it eases information and ideas spreading
it supports the testing and development of new eco-socio-economic activities
32. Territorial catalyst
a local case study: community diaries
it developed a local economic network
it reinforced local social structure
it answered to the community needs
agriculture-breeding focus
informal catalyst
33. Territorial design
for the autosustainability
industrial design
territorial design for the autosustainability
designing a product or a service
implementing design possibility
improving incomes
improving territorial resilience
improving wellbeing (GDP)
Improving wellbeing (Sen definition)
unique purchaser
enlarged design community
market needs
local needs
global
glocal
user
activator
competition
resilience and symbiosis
34. Le Alpi e Prealpi Giulie tra decrescita e resilienza: un catalizzatore territoriale per il comprensorio della Comunità Montana del Gemonese, Canal del Ferro e Val Canale.
3
Features
36. Planning
directions and coordination
developing of shared scenarios
definition of guide lines for local action
coordination of the catalyst activities
37. Supporting
desks providing Solutions
Connecting. improving agencies and institutions facilities
Solving. service agency based on local providers
Observing. territory needs and activities monitoring
38. Experimenting
Degrowth Labs
supporting entrepreneurial experiments local based
creating local actors network
finalized to economic autosustainability
specific knowledge and case study diffusion
39. Formation
development of Personal Resources
training for service providers
development of vocational skills
general growth
ideas spreading
88. Le Alpi e Prealpi Giulie tra decrescita e resilienza: un catalizzatore territoriale per il comprensorio della Comunità Montana de Gemonese, Canal del Ferro e Val Canale.
5
Conclusions
91. Public presentation
local agencies, small business, companies, inhabitants, associations
municipalities: financing
trade unions: collaboration btw agencies it’s fundamental
association: good way to enhance local resources and support local activities
small business: good way to enhance relationship btw citizen and institutions
inhabitant: providing services means easing people life
company: it’s useful to have a place that support new activities and give tips
local agencies: it could be possible to start implementing part of project
92. Final considerations
Desks, connecting and observing:
- improving relationships between local agencies, istitutions and territory
- improving of territorial planning and management
desks staff as new actors: professional skills+territorial knowledge
Desks, solving:
- qualified facilities available on the territory
- development of a service economy
development of vocational skills
new tool for public service providing (regional law 1 /2006)
Solving, voucher:
- proven tool against “under the table” work
- new possibility to provide public funding: on the specific service
- development as local currency
Degrowth labs:
- local tested activities
- data base of specific knowledge and case study.