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1. ANTARCTIC REGION
30 30
0 Port Elizabeth SOUTH 30
Year-round research station AFRICA
Scale 1:68,000,000 South Atlantic
Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection
0 500 1000 Kilometers
Ocean
Anta 40
r c ti c C
0 500 1000 Miles onv
erg
Twenty-one of 28 Antarctic consultative nations have enc
made no claims to Antarctic territory (although Russia
e
and the United States have reserved the right to do so)
Bouvet Island
and they do not recognize the claims of the other (NORWAY) PRINCE EDWARD ISLANDS
nations.
50 (SOUTH AFRICA)
South Georgia and the
South Sandwich Islands BRITISH
(administered by U.K., CLAIM
claimed by ARGENTINA)
ÎLES
Southern CROZET
ARGENTINE
Ocean NORWEGIAN CLAIM
60
undefined limit
Falkland Islands CLAIM
60
(Islas Malvinas)
(administered by U.K., Scotia Sea Orcadas SANAE IV French Southern
claimed by ARGENTINA) (ARGENTINA) Neumayer (SOUTH Novolazarevskaya and Antarctic Lands
SOUTH ORKNEY (GERMANY) AFRICA) (RUSSIA)
ISLANDS (FRANCE)
Maitri
SOUTH (INDIA) 70 Syowa (JAPAN)
SHETLAND area of Molodezhnaya
ARGENTINA enlargement Queen Maud Land ÎLES
Ushuaia ISLANDS (RUSSIA)
Enderby KERGUELEN
Drake Halley (U.K.) Land
Passage Weddell Sea Belgrano II
(ARGENTINA) Mawson Heard Island and
CHILE Mac. Robertson
80
(AUSTRALIA) McDonald Islands
Land
Palmer (AUSTRALIA)
Land Ronne
Ice Shelf Amery Ice Shelf
Zhong Shan(CHINA)
CHILEAN Progress (RUSSIA) Davis(AUSTRALIA)
CLAIM Bellingshausen
Sea Ellsworth
Amundsen-Scott
Indian
Vinson Massif
90 W (U.S.) 90 E
Peter I Island
(highest point in Antarctica, 4897 m)
South Pole Mirnyy
Land 2800 m. Vostok (RUSSIA) Ocean
(RUSSIA)
Bentley Subglacial Trench d
(lowest point in Antarctica, -2540 m)
Shackleton
Lan
M
Marie Byrd Concordia Ice Shelf
C L AI
South Land
(FRANCE AND
ITALY)
Ross
Pacific
es
Amundsen Ice Shelf Casey
ilk
Sea 80
IA N
Ocean McMurdo
(AUSTRALIA)
W
(U.S.)
AL
Scott
(N.Z.)
TR
Ross Sea
S
AU
average minimum
extent of sea ice Victoria Land
Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Poland,
Dumont d'Urville
64
Russia, South Korea, Uruguay each have 70 (FRANCE)
a station on King George Island. Ant Scott
arcti
c
Island
Esperanza Circle BALLENY
12
0
(ARGENTINA) ISLANDS FRENCH
e
nc
60 Marambio Southern CLAIM ge
AN er
66
Arturo Prat Bernardo
(ARGENTINA)
NE Ocean LI Co
nv
(CHILE) W RA
O'Higgins 55 S T L AI M c ti
c
(CHILE)
ZEA
LAN AU C ta r
60 An
D CLA South
e
rcl
IM
Ci
Macquarie Island
62
Pacific
c
cti
(AUSTRALIA)
tar
Campbell
Ocean
An
Graham Island
(NEW ZEALAND) AUCKLAND ISLANDS
65 Palmer Land (NEW ZEALAND)
(U.S.) Tasmania
60 50
Vernadsky Hobart
(UKRAINE) SNARES ISLANDS
Antarctic Larsen (NEW ZEALAND) Adelaide
Peninsula Ice Shelf Melbourne
30
NEW
30
CHATHAM ISLANDS ZEALAND South Island
Canberra
(NEW ZEALAND) Christchurch
70
Southern San Martin Wellington 40 AUSTRALIA
Ocean 15
0 Rothera
(ARGENTINA) 180 Sydney
(U.K.) North Island
803121AI (R02207) 3-05
64
68