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Ministerio de Tecnologías
de la Información y las Comunicaciones
República  de  Colombia
Investment Opportunities in the ICT and Software Development sector
in Colombia

         Content

          Colombian ICT Market
           Colombian ICT Market


           Colombian Human Resources


           Colombian Competitiveness


           Colombian Goverment Engagement
The IT Sector in Latina America has experienced a sustained growth


               Evolution of the IT Market in Latin America US$ Million (2008-2010)




         • IT Market L.A.: US$73 billion                                             Emerging countries considered as key
         • IT Market in Colombia: US$2.9 billion, expected growth (2010-2014) 11%   players in the industry according to IDC


SOURCE: IDC
Colombia is a wide market that still has opportunities
for new IT companies

              Per capita investment in IT - US$(2006-2010)


                                                                          Per capita investment in IT, US$
                                                                                    (2006-2010)

                                        196
                                                                   183
                               159156
                         147                              147143
                   130                              132                                                                                           133
                                              125                                                                      120
                                                                                    113 116 112
                                                                         101                                  103107                   97
                                                                                                                                            106
                                                                               87                        90                                                                 92
                                                                                                    77                            80                                80 82
                                                                                                                             62                                66
                                                                                                                                                          44




                           Chile                     Brazil                 Venezuela                    Mexico                   Argentina                    Colombia

                                              2006                       2007                     2008                   2009                      2010
SOURCE: IDC
Colombia, third in IT as share of the GDP in Latin America


         IT Industry Share in América Latina
                 % IT Share in GDP
                       (2010)
                                               ★ IT investment in the region is focused
                                               on the hardware industry.
                                               ★ In Colombia, the investment is
                                               focused on Hardware and IT Services.




SOURCE: IDC
According to IDC, Colombia’s IT services revenues
have almost doubled since 2005


                       Revenues (sales), US$ Million
                              (2003-2010)




SOURCE: IDC 2010
Colombian Software - Revenues




SOURCE: Fedesoft
* Forecast
Colombian Software - Exports




SOURCE: Fedesoft
* Forecast
Colombian Software - Jobs




SOURCE: Fedesoft
* Forecast
“Oportunidades de Inversión en las TIC y el sector de desarrollo de Software en
Investment Opportunities in the ICT and Software Development sector
 Colombia”
in Colombia
           Content


              Colombian ICT Market


             Colombian Human Resources
             Colombian Human Resources


              Colombian Competitiveness


              Colombian Goverment Engagement
Human Resources: Highly qualified labor force


                              The second country in Latin America with the biggest Labor Force,
                                                    according to the IMD*



                   Mexico                                                                                47.13
                 Colombia                                                    21.78
                 Argentina                                        16.79
                      Peru                                        16.36
                Venezuela                                 12.97
                      Chile                     7.85

                              0         5        10        15        20        25    30   35   40   45     50


*Employed and registered unemployed (millions)
Source: The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2011. Euromonitor International
Human Resources: Highly qualified labor force


                        Second place in Higher Education in Latin America, according to IMD 2011
                                          (10 = Feels the needs of the economy)


                           6.36
                                          5.67
                                                     5.09
                                                                 4.53       4.32
                                                                                    3.82   3.64




                           Chile        Colombia   Argentina   Venezuela   Mexico   Peru   Brazil




Source: The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2011.
Quality and Availability of Human Resources for the Sector


                          Skilled Labor Availability, 2011
                               (10= High availability)


Colombia                                                                           6.49

  Mexico                                                                    5.89
                                                                                          According to IMD, Colombia has a
Argentina                                                             5.47                 high availability in skilled labor,
    Chile                                                            5.33
                                                                                           compared to other countries in
                                                                                                   Latin America
    Brazil                                                4.32

     Peru                                              4.22

Venezuela                                          3.78

             0       1         2         3         4             5          6        7

SOURCE: The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2011.
Colombia has the most flexible labor regimen in Latin America




                             Labor Flexibility Index IMD
                             0 - 100 ( 0 = More Flexible)


80
                                                                             69
70
60
50                                                                46
                                             39          41
40
30                                 21                                                 SOURCE: Colombia: Law 50 1990 and Law 789 2002. México:
                      18
20                                                                                       Labor Law 1969. Costa Rica: Law 2 1943. Ecuador: Labor
          10
10                                                                                       Code 2005. Argentina: Law 11,544 1933 and 20,744 1976..
 0
        Colombia     Chile      Argentina   Peru        Mexico   Brazil   Venezuela




     SOURCE: The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2011.
“Oportunidades de Inversión en las TIC y el sector de desarrollo de Software en
Investment Opportunities in the ICT and Software Development sector
 Colombia”
in Colombia
           Content


              Colombian ICT Market


              Colombian Human Resources


            Colombian Competitiveness
            Colombian Competitiveness


              Colombian Goverment Engagement
Colombia: a country with multiple development centers


                                                 Colombia has a population of 46
                                                  million inhabitants and has 8
                                                  major centers of development
                                                  with over 500,000 inhabitants




SOURCE: Mckinsey
**Coffee Triangle: Manizales, Armenia, Pereira
Colombia is in the middle of 5 time zones




                                           Colombia is in the middle of 5
                                         time zones, and share time zone
                                         with important business centers
                                        like New York, Toronto and Miami




SOURCE: www.turistaloserastu.es
Colombia: a competitive country in Information Technology Industry (IT)

         Change in IT Industry Competitiveness
       Index on Business Software Alliance (BSA)
                  Ranking, 2009-2011
                  (Position’s Change)


             India                                                 10

             Chile                                        5

          Mexico                                      4

        Colombia                                  3

             Peru                             0

            Egypt                    -1

        Argentina               -4

      South Africa              -4

           Russia          -8

                     -10        -5        0           5       10        15

      SOURCE: Business Software Alliance (BSA)
Networked Readiness Index (NRI)* 2006-2011


            Colombia’s evolution in the NRI ranking
                         (2006-2011)




  SOURCE: World Economic Forum ‘‘Global Information Technology Report
          2009-2010’’, Ranking between 133 countries
Lowest levels of piracy in Latin America


                   Levels of piracy in Latin America
                                % 2010



                                                                              Colombia demonstrates a strong
                                                                               commitment to legal activity in
                                                                                      the IT Industry




Source: Global Software Piracy 2010. Business Software Alliance (BSA) - IDC

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ICT, IT market and HR in Colombia

  • 1. Ministerio de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones República  de  Colombia
  • 2. Investment Opportunities in the ICT and Software Development sector in Colombia Content Colombian ICT Market Colombian ICT Market Colombian Human Resources Colombian Competitiveness Colombian Goverment Engagement
  • 3. The IT Sector in Latina America has experienced a sustained growth Evolution of the IT Market in Latin America US$ Million (2008-2010) • IT Market L.A.: US$73 billion Emerging countries considered as key • IT Market in Colombia: US$2.9 billion, expected growth (2010-2014) 11% players in the industry according to IDC SOURCE: IDC
  • 4. Colombia is a wide market that still has opportunities for new IT companies Per capita investment in IT - US$(2006-2010) Per capita investment in IT, US$ (2006-2010) 196 183 159156 147 147143 130 132 133 125 120 113 116 112 101 103107 97 106 87 90 92 77 80 80 82 62 66 44 Chile Brazil Venezuela Mexico Argentina Colombia 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 SOURCE: IDC
  • 5. Colombia, third in IT as share of the GDP in Latin America IT Industry Share in América Latina % IT Share in GDP (2010) ★ IT investment in the region is focused on the hardware industry. ★ In Colombia, the investment is focused on Hardware and IT Services. SOURCE: IDC
  • 6. According to IDC, Colombia’s IT services revenues have almost doubled since 2005 Revenues (sales), US$ Million (2003-2010) SOURCE: IDC 2010
  • 7. Colombian Software - Revenues SOURCE: Fedesoft * Forecast
  • 8. Colombian Software - Exports SOURCE: Fedesoft * Forecast
  • 9. Colombian Software - Jobs SOURCE: Fedesoft * Forecast
  • 10. “Oportunidades de Inversión en las TIC y el sector de desarrollo de Software en Investment Opportunities in the ICT and Software Development sector Colombia” in Colombia Content Colombian ICT Market Colombian Human Resources Colombian Human Resources Colombian Competitiveness Colombian Goverment Engagement
  • 11. Human Resources: Highly qualified labor force The second country in Latin America with the biggest Labor Force, according to the IMD* Mexico 47.13 Colombia 21.78 Argentina 16.79 Peru 16.36 Venezuela 12.97 Chile 7.85 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 *Employed and registered unemployed (millions) Source: The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2011. Euromonitor International
  • 12. Human Resources: Highly qualified labor force Second place in Higher Education in Latin America, according to IMD 2011 (10 = Feels the needs of the economy) 6.36 5.67 5.09 4.53 4.32 3.82 3.64 Chile Colombia Argentina Venezuela Mexico Peru Brazil Source: The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2011.
  • 13. Quality and Availability of Human Resources for the Sector Skilled Labor Availability, 2011 (10= High availability) Colombia 6.49 Mexico 5.89 According to IMD, Colombia has a Argentina 5.47 high availability in skilled labor, Chile 5.33 compared to other countries in Latin America Brazil 4.32 Peru 4.22 Venezuela 3.78 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SOURCE: The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2011.
  • 14. Colombia has the most flexible labor regimen in Latin America Labor Flexibility Index IMD 0 - 100 ( 0 = More Flexible) 80 69 70 60 50 46 39 41 40 30 21 SOURCE: Colombia: Law 50 1990 and Law 789 2002. México: 18 20 Labor Law 1969. Costa Rica: Law 2 1943. Ecuador: Labor 10 10 Code 2005. Argentina: Law 11,544 1933 and 20,744 1976.. 0 Colombia Chile Argentina Peru Mexico Brazil Venezuela SOURCE: The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2011.
  • 15. “Oportunidades de Inversión en las TIC y el sector de desarrollo de Software en Investment Opportunities in the ICT and Software Development sector Colombia” in Colombia Content Colombian ICT Market Colombian Human Resources Colombian Competitiveness Colombian Competitiveness Colombian Goverment Engagement
  • 16. Colombia: a country with multiple development centers Colombia has a population of 46 million inhabitants and has 8 major centers of development with over 500,000 inhabitants SOURCE: Mckinsey **Coffee Triangle: Manizales, Armenia, Pereira
  • 17. Colombia is in the middle of 5 time zones Colombia is in the middle of 5 time zones, and share time zone with important business centers like New York, Toronto and Miami SOURCE: www.turistaloserastu.es
  • 18. Colombia: a competitive country in Information Technology Industry (IT) Change in IT Industry Competitiveness Index on Business Software Alliance (BSA) Ranking, 2009-2011 (Position’s Change) India 10 Chile 5 Mexico 4 Colombia 3 Peru 0 Egypt -1 Argentina -4 South Africa -4 Russia -8 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 SOURCE: Business Software Alliance (BSA)
  • 19. Networked Readiness Index (NRI)* 2006-2011 Colombia’s evolution in the NRI ranking (2006-2011) SOURCE: World Economic Forum ‘‘Global Information Technology Report 2009-2010’’, Ranking between 133 countries
  • 20. Lowest levels of piracy in Latin America Levels of piracy in Latin America % 2010 Colombia demonstrates a strong commitment to legal activity in the IT Industry Source: Global Software Piracy 2010. Business Software Alliance (BSA) - IDC