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Cell Structure and Function
Chapter Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History of Cell Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cell Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Observing Cells  (4.1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Observing Cells  (4.1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SEM TEM
Cell Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cell Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cell Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cell Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Are Cells So Small?  (4.2) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Why Are Cells So Small? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Are Cells So Small? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prokaryotic Cell Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prokaryotic Cell Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prokaryotic Cell
 
TEM Prokaryotic Cell
Eukaryotic Cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CYTOSKELETON MITOCHONDRION CENTRIOLES LYSOSOME GOLGI BODY SMOOTH ER ROUGH ER RIBOSOMES NUCLEUS PLASMA MEMBRANE Fig. 4-15b, p.59
Nucleus  (4.5) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nucleus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nuclear  pore bilayer facing cytoplasm Nuclear   envelope bilayer facing nucleoplasm Fig. 4-17, p.61
Nucleus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nucleus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Endomembrane System  (4.6 – 4.9) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endomembrane System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endoplasmic Reticulum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endoplasmic Reticulum ,[object Object],[object Object]
Endomembrane System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endomembrane System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Golgi Apparatus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Golgi Apparatus ,[object Object],[object Object]
Golgi Apparatus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Golgi Apparatus
Transport Vesicles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endomembrane System ,[object Object],[object Object]
Endomembrane System ,[object Object],[object Object]
Endomembrane System ,[object Object],[object Object]
Vesicles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lysosomes  (4.10) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lysosomes  (4.11) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Mitochondria  (4.15) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mitochondria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mitochondria
Mitochondria  (4.15) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mitochondria ,[object Object]
 
Vacuoles  (4.12) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cytoskeleton  (4.16, 4.17) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cytoskeleton
Microfilaments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cytoskeleton ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cytoskeleton ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plant Cell Structures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chloroplasts  (4.14) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Plastids/Vacuoles in Plants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Central Vacuole ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Central Vacuole ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cell Wall ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vacuole Walls of two adjacent plant cells Plasmodesmata Layers of one plant cell wall Cytoplasm Plasma membrane
Plant Cell TEM
Typical Plant Cell
Typical Plant Cell
Origin of Mitochondria and Chloroplasts ,[object Object]
Proposed Origin of Mitochondria and Chloroplasts  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cell Junctions  (4.18) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cell Junctions  (4.18) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cell Junctions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cell Junctions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gap junction Anchoring junction Tight junction

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Cell structure and function