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Six
Thinking
  Hats
Six Thinking Hats
    'Six Thinking Hats' is an
    important Thinking Tool.
    It is used to look at decisions
    from a number of important
    perspectives.
    This forces you to move
    outside your habitual thinking
    style, and helps you to get a
    more rounded view of a
    situation. – mindtools.com
Puspal                                2
Example: Shortcomings
    Many successful people think
    from a very rational, positive
    viewpoint.
    This is part of the reason that
    they are successful.
    Often, though, they may fail to
    look at a problem from an
    emotional, intuitive, creative
    or negative viewpoint.
                     - mindtools.com
Puspal                                 3
Example: Shortcomings

    This can mean that they
    underestimate resistance to
    plans, fail to make creative
    leaps and do not make
    essential contingency plans.
    Similarly, pessimists may be
    excessively defensive.
    Emotional people may fail to
    look at decisions calmly and
    rationally. – mindtools.com
Puspal                             4
Six Thinking Hats Advantages
      Your decisions and plans will
      mix ambition, skill in
      execution, public sensitivity,
      creativity and good
      contingency planning.




  Puspal                               5
Puspal   6
White Hat
    With this thinking hat you
    focus on the data available.
    What information do we have?
    How valid is it?
    How relevant is it?
    What can we learn from it?
    What information is missing?



Puspal                             7
Green Hat
    The Green Hat stands for
    creativity.
    It is a freewheeling way of
    thinking, in which there is little
    criticism of ideas.
    What are the different ways to
    solve the problem?
    What could the other ways?




Puspal                                   8
Yellow Hat
    It is the optimistic viewpoint that
    helps you to see all the benefits of
    the decision and the value in it.
    What are the good points and
    benefits?
    How it will help us?
    Yellow Hat thinking helps you to
    keep going when everything looks
    gloomy and difficult.



Puspal                                     9
Black Hat
    Using black hat thinking, look at
    all the bad points of the decision.
    Is it true? Will it work?
    What is wrong with?
    What are the weaknesses?
    This is important because it
    highlights the weak points.
    So, you can eliminate them, alter
    them, or prepare contingency
    plans to counter them.


Puspal                                    10
Why is the black hat important?
       Black Hat thinking helps to make
       your plans 'tougher' and more
       resilient.
       It can also help you to spot fatal
       flaws and risks before you embark
       on a course of action.
       Black Hat thinking is one of the
       real benefits of this technique, as
       many successful people get so
       used to thinking positively that
       often they cannot see problems in
       advance.
       This leaves them under-prepared
       for difficulties. – mindtools.com

   Puspal                                    11
Red Hat
    'Wearing' the red hat, you look
    at problems using intuition,
    gut reaction, and emotion.
    How warm or cold I feel about
    this?
    Also try to think how other
    people will react emotionally.
    Especially responses of
    people who do not fully know
    your reasoning.

Puspal                                12
Blue Hat
    The Blue Hat stands for
    process control.
    This is the hat worn by people
    chairing meetings.
    What have we done so far?
    What decisions have we
    reached?
    What next?


Puspal                               13
The Unique Blue Hat
    The blue hat is different from the
    other hats because it is involved
    with directing the thinking
    process itself.
    We are actually using the blue
    hat whenever we suggest the
    next hat to be used.




Puspal                                   14
Attributes & Analogy
    1. White hat (Blank sheet):
    Information & reports, facts
    and figures (objective)
    2. Green hat (Plant):
    Alternatives, new approaches
    & 'everything goes', idea
    generation & provocations
    (speculative/creative)
    3. Yellow hat (Sun): Praise,
    positive aspects, why it will
    work (objective)

Puspal                              15
Attributes & Analogy
    4. Black hat (Judge's robe):
    Criticism, judgment, negative
    aspects, modus tollens
    (objective)
    5. Red hat (Fire): Intuition,
    opinion & emotion, feelings
    (subjective)
    6. Blue hat (Sky): quot;Big
    Picture,quot; quot;Conductor hat,quot;
    quot;Meta hat,quot; quot;thinking about
    thinkingquot;, overall process
    (overview)
Puspal                              16
Part II
Situations & Hats
    When running into difficulties
    because ideas are running dry, you
    may use Green Hat thinking.
    When contingency plans are
    needed, go for Black Hat thinking,
    etc.




Puspal                                   18
Hats sequence in meetings
     Present the facts of the case
     (White Hat).
     Generate ideas on how the case
     could be handled (Green Hat).
     Evaluate the merits of the ideas -
     List benefits (Yellow Hat).
     List drawbacks (Black Hat).
     Get everybody's gut feeling about
     the alternatives (Red Hat).
     Summarize (Blue Hat).
     W -G-Y-B-R-B
 Puspal                                   19
1. Facts                  .
                2. New Ideas or    3. Benefits or
  Only           Possibilities        Positives
                                    with reason




4. Minuses or
                                    6. Thinking
  Negatives
                     5. Feelings       about
 with reason
                                     Thinking
    Puspal                                          20
Hat Sequences

    Assess an idea - Yellow hat
    followed by the Black Hat. (Y-B)
    Improve a design - Black Hat
    followed by the Green Hat. (B-G)
    Alternatively you could use Blue,
    Green and Red Hats. (B-G-R)
    Caution Sequence – White, Black
    and then Blue/Red.



Puspal                                  21
Hat Sequences

    Comparing Facts and Opinion - Red
    and White. (R-W)




Puspal                                  22
Edward de Bono
    Six Thinking Hats or six thinking
    strategies, were identified
    identified by Edward de Bono.
    He championed the cause which
    drove the creative processes in
    individuals.
    These Thinking Hats have recently
    been incorporated in school
    business programs such as the IBT
    (International Business and
    Technology) program. - Wikipedia

Puspal                                  23
Meetings and 6 Hats
    Experience has shown that Six Hat
    thinking is much more powerful
    and constructive than argument or
    discussion. It is also very much
    faster.
    The Six Hats method gets rid of
    egos, which are such a problem in
    traditional thinking.
    It is no longer a matter of
    defending an idea or attacking an
    idea.
    If you want to show off you do so
    performing very well under each
    hat. – Edward De Bono

Puspal                                  24
END

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Six Thinking Hats Explained

  • 2. Six Thinking Hats 'Six Thinking Hats' is an important Thinking Tool. It is used to look at decisions from a number of important perspectives. This forces you to move outside your habitual thinking style, and helps you to get a more rounded view of a situation. – mindtools.com Puspal 2
  • 3. Example: Shortcomings Many successful people think from a very rational, positive viewpoint. This is part of the reason that they are successful. Often, though, they may fail to look at a problem from an emotional, intuitive, creative or negative viewpoint. - mindtools.com Puspal 3
  • 4. Example: Shortcomings This can mean that they underestimate resistance to plans, fail to make creative leaps and do not make essential contingency plans. Similarly, pessimists may be excessively defensive. Emotional people may fail to look at decisions calmly and rationally. – mindtools.com Puspal 4
  • 5. Six Thinking Hats Advantages Your decisions and plans will mix ambition, skill in execution, public sensitivity, creativity and good contingency planning. Puspal 5
  • 7. White Hat With this thinking hat you focus on the data available. What information do we have? How valid is it? How relevant is it? What can we learn from it? What information is missing? Puspal 7
  • 8. Green Hat The Green Hat stands for creativity. It is a freewheeling way of thinking, in which there is little criticism of ideas. What are the different ways to solve the problem? What could the other ways? Puspal 8
  • 9. Yellow Hat It is the optimistic viewpoint that helps you to see all the benefits of the decision and the value in it. What are the good points and benefits? How it will help us? Yellow Hat thinking helps you to keep going when everything looks gloomy and difficult. Puspal 9
  • 10. Black Hat Using black hat thinking, look at all the bad points of the decision. Is it true? Will it work? What is wrong with? What are the weaknesses? This is important because it highlights the weak points. So, you can eliminate them, alter them, or prepare contingency plans to counter them. Puspal 10
  • 11. Why is the black hat important? Black Hat thinking helps to make your plans 'tougher' and more resilient. It can also help you to spot fatal flaws and risks before you embark on a course of action. Black Hat thinking is one of the real benefits of this technique, as many successful people get so used to thinking positively that often they cannot see problems in advance. This leaves them under-prepared for difficulties. – mindtools.com Puspal 11
  • 12. Red Hat 'Wearing' the red hat, you look at problems using intuition, gut reaction, and emotion. How warm or cold I feel about this? Also try to think how other people will react emotionally. Especially responses of people who do not fully know your reasoning. Puspal 12
  • 13. Blue Hat The Blue Hat stands for process control. This is the hat worn by people chairing meetings. What have we done so far? What decisions have we reached? What next? Puspal 13
  • 14. The Unique Blue Hat The blue hat is different from the other hats because it is involved with directing the thinking process itself. We are actually using the blue hat whenever we suggest the next hat to be used. Puspal 14
  • 15. Attributes & Analogy 1. White hat (Blank sheet): Information & reports, facts and figures (objective) 2. Green hat (Plant): Alternatives, new approaches & 'everything goes', idea generation & provocations (speculative/creative) 3. Yellow hat (Sun): Praise, positive aspects, why it will work (objective) Puspal 15
  • 16. Attributes & Analogy 4. Black hat (Judge's robe): Criticism, judgment, negative aspects, modus tollens (objective) 5. Red hat (Fire): Intuition, opinion & emotion, feelings (subjective) 6. Blue hat (Sky): quot;Big Picture,quot; quot;Conductor hat,quot; quot;Meta hat,quot; quot;thinking about thinkingquot;, overall process (overview) Puspal 16
  • 18. Situations & Hats When running into difficulties because ideas are running dry, you may use Green Hat thinking. When contingency plans are needed, go for Black Hat thinking, etc. Puspal 18
  • 19. Hats sequence in meetings Present the facts of the case (White Hat). Generate ideas on how the case could be handled (Green Hat). Evaluate the merits of the ideas - List benefits (Yellow Hat). List drawbacks (Black Hat). Get everybody's gut feeling about the alternatives (Red Hat). Summarize (Blue Hat). W -G-Y-B-R-B Puspal 19
  • 20. 1. Facts . 2. New Ideas or 3. Benefits or Only Possibilities Positives with reason 4. Minuses or 6. Thinking Negatives 5. Feelings about with reason Thinking Puspal 20
  • 21. Hat Sequences Assess an idea - Yellow hat followed by the Black Hat. (Y-B) Improve a design - Black Hat followed by the Green Hat. (B-G) Alternatively you could use Blue, Green and Red Hats. (B-G-R) Caution Sequence – White, Black and then Blue/Red. Puspal 21
  • 22. Hat Sequences Comparing Facts and Opinion - Red and White. (R-W) Puspal 22
  • 23. Edward de Bono Six Thinking Hats or six thinking strategies, were identified identified by Edward de Bono. He championed the cause which drove the creative processes in individuals. These Thinking Hats have recently been incorporated in school business programs such as the IBT (International Business and Technology) program. - Wikipedia Puspal 23
  • 24. Meetings and 6 Hats Experience has shown that Six Hat thinking is much more powerful and constructive than argument or discussion. It is also very much faster. The Six Hats method gets rid of egos, which are such a problem in traditional thinking. It is no longer a matter of defending an idea or attacking an idea. If you want to show off you do so performing very well under each hat. – Edward De Bono Puspal 24
  • 25. END