1. SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGN
Modern Architecture Studies in Southeast Asia (MASSA) ResearchUnit
Bachelor of Science (Honours) (Architecture)
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION 1 [ARC 1523]
Assignment 2:
Construction Activities and Process of
A Three Storey Bungalow
Name: Toh Chee Cheng
Student ID: 0311122
Tutor: Ms. Suja

2. Week 1
Construction Activity 1: Earthwork
Duration: 6 Days
Skilled worker: Land surveyor (1), land surveyor assistant (1), civil engineer (1), civil engineer
assistant (1)
Technical information: Survey topography for measurement of earthwork quantities.
Week 2
Construction Activity 1: Earthwork
Duration: 6 Days
Equipment: Backhoe (1), excavator (1), dumper (1)
Skilled worker: Backhoe operator (1), dumper operator (1), general worker (1)
Technical information: Site is cleared of trees, topsoil, shrubs and rubbish.

3. Week 3 & 4
Construction Activity 1: Earthwork
Duration: 12 Days
Equipment: Portable penetrometer (1)
Skilled worker: Geotechnical engineer (1), geotechnical engineer assistant (1), civil engineer (1),
civil engineer assistant (1)
Technical information: Mackintosh Probe (MP) test carried out for testing soft soils and
determining suitable materials.
Week 5
Construction Activity 1: Earthwork
Duration: 6 Days
Equipment: Vibrating plate compactor (1), backhoe (1), excavator (1), paver (1), dumper (1)
Skilled worker: Backhoe operator (1), excavator operator (1), paver (1), dumper operator (1),
general worker (1)
Technical information: Site is excavated to required lengths, depths, breadths, inclinations and
curvatures

4. Week 6
Construction Activity 1: Earthwork
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Timber formwork, gravel
Equipment: Table saw (2), shovel (2), long tape measurer, steel tape, strong threads, wire nails,
theodolite, wooden pegs, drill hammer
Skilled worker: Carpenter (2), general worker (1)
Technical information: Filling materials to lines, levels and grades required to complete
permanent construction.
Construction activity 2: Transporting piles
Duration: 2 days
Materials: piles
Equipment: Lorry (2), Crane (1)
Skilled worker: Lorry driver (4), Crane Operator (1)
Technical information: Transporting piles from factory, lift the piles by using crane from
lorry after reaching the site.

5. Week 7 – 8
Construction activity 1: Pile driving process
Duration: 14 days
Materials: piles, pile cushion, bituminous paint
Equipment: Hydraulic drop hammer (1)
Skilled worker: contractor (1), Hydraulic drop hammer operator (1), General worker (3)
Technical information: Mobilize the hydraulic drop hammer to the intended pile position
after marking penetration of the piles, set out the position of drop hammer above the pile
point, pile driving, weld the joints between the piles, apply bituminous paint around the joints
of welded piles to prevent rusting.
Construction activity 2: Cut off process
Duration: During Pilling Process
Material: -
Equipment: Multipurpose excavator (1), Pneumatic hammer (1), Oxy-cutter (1)
Skilled worker: Excavator operator (1), General worker (2)
Technical information: Excavate 1m to 1.5m depth by using Multi-purpose excavator, cut the
piles to make sure all are in the same height using Pneumatic hammer, the reinforcement in
the pile is cut by oxy-cutter.

6. Week 9
Construction activity 1: Set up formwork for pile cap
Duration: 2 days
Material: Plywood, nails, reinforcement
Equipment: hammer, measuring tape, drill, handsaw
Skilled worker: general worker (3)
Technical information: Set up formwork for pile cap, insert reinforcement for pile cap, and
set up the reinforcement for column stump before pouring the concrete.
Construction activity 2: Pour concrete into the formwork
Duration: 2 days
Material: Concrete
Equipment: Concrete mixer truck, Skip, Concrete vibrator
Skilled worker: Concrete mixer truck operator (1), general worker (3)
Technical information: Pour the concrete into the formwork through skip from concrete
mixer truck, vibrate and mix the concrete evenly using concrete vibrator to increase its
strength by preventing air pockets.

7. Week 10
Construction activity 1: Pile cap harden process
Duration: 7 days
Material: -
Equipment: -
Skilled worker: -
Technical information: Let the concrete pile cap harden for 7 days to wait it mature and
sufficient strength, open formwork after completed.
Week 11
Construction activity 1: Set up formwork for column stump
Duration: 2 days
Material: Plywood, nails
Equipment: hammer, measuring tape, drill, handsaw
Skilled worker:
Technical information: Set up formwork for column stump before pouring the concrete.

8. Construction activity 2: Pour concrete into the formwork
Duration: 2 days
Material: Concrete
Equipment: Concrete mixer truck, Skip, Concrete vibrator
Skilled worker:
Technical information: Pour the concrete into the formwork through skip from concrete
mixer truck, vibrate the concrete to increase its strength.
Week 12
Construction activity 1: Column stump harden process
Duration: 7 days
Material: -
Equipment: -
Skilled worker: -
Technical information: Let the concrete column stump harden for 7 days to wait it mature and
sufficient strength, open formwork after completed
Construction activity 2: Back filling the pile foundation
Duration: 1 day
Material: soil
Equipment: Multipurpose excavator (1)
Skilled worker: Multipurpose excavator Operator
Technical information: After the harden process, fill up the excavated part around the
foundation to move on to the next process.

9. Week 13
Construction activity 1: Plumbing Sub-Slab
Duration: 3 days
Material: -
Equipment: -
Skilled worker: -
Technical information: -
Week 14
Construction Activity 1: Ground beam
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork
Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw, machine mix concrete
(1)
Skilled worker: Carpenter (4) , bar bender (2), general worker (1)
Technical information: Determine material, mark the number of form panels, amount of
falsework, place reinforcement bar, erecting the formwork and falsework, propping and
centering, shuttling, provision a camber, brace the wood with stringer and support by struts
and cleat, ensure a grout-tight seal, cleaning and surface treatment, slump test for concrete,
pour cement concrete
Construction Activity 2: Columns
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork

10. Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw
Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , bar bender (2), general worker (1)
Technical information: Erection sequence for a column, place reinforcement bar as
instructed, position formwork for the column from predetermined grids, securely support
using adjustable steel props,
safely secured to the column formwork and the floor, and that adjustment for pushing and pul
ling is operational, set up and transfer
column clamp positions from the storey rod onto column formwork,
use nails to support the arms of column clamps while wedging,
check the formwork at the top for square
Week 14
Construction Activity 1: Ground Floor Slab
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Plywood formwork
Equipment: Dip-galvanised nails,hammer, measuring tape, table saw
Skilledworker: General worker (2), carpenter (1),
Technical information: Determine the plan to place slab, constructing slab formwork, propping
and centering, fixingplywood to timber frames, side and bottom shutter of RCC members are
fixed,give an upward camber in the horizontal member of concrete, surface treatment, fixed
the reinforced steel inside.
Thickness range of plywood: 7mm - 32mm
Week 15
Construction Activity 1: Ground Floor Slab
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Reinforced steel,service pipes, concrete Grade 20
Equipment: Mixer truck (2), concrete vibrator (1), tipper, wheelbarrow
Skilledworker: General worker (2), carpenter (2), bar bender (2)
Technical information: Install service pipes,fixedthe reinforced steel,slump test for concrete,
pour cement concrete, striking and dismantling, remove formwork
Week 16
Construction Activity 1: Ground beam
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork
Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw, machine mix
concrete(1)
Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , bar bender (2), general worker (1)
Technical information: pour cement concrete, striking and dismantling, remove forming
vertical faces, remove shuttling forming soffit

11. Construction Activity 2: Columns
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork
Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw, machine mix
concrete(1)
Skilled worker: Carpenter (3) , bar bender (2), general worker (1)
Technical information: Position and wedge the remainder of the column clamps,
using a plumb bob suspended from a gauge block plumb the column,
securely propped a final check for plumb and column, provision of camber, ensure a grout-
tight seal, cleaning and surface treatment, slump test for concrete, concrete has been poured
and vibrated
Week 17
Construction Activity 1: Columns
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork
Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw
Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , bar bender (2), general worker (1)
Technical information: striking and dismantling, remove forming vertical sides of column

12. Week 18
Construction Activity 1: First Floor Slab
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Plywood formwork
Equipment: Dip-galvanised nails,hammer, measuring tape, table saw
Skilledworker: General worker (2), carpenter (1),
Technical information: Determine the plan to place slab, constructing slab formwork, propping
and centering, fixingplywood to timber frames, side and bottom shutter of RCC members are
fixed,give an upward camber in the horizontal member of concrete, surface treatment, fixed
the reinforced steel inside.
Thickness range of plywood: 7mm - 32mm
Week 19
Construction Activity 1: First Floor Slab
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Reinforced steel,service pipes, concrete Grade 20
Equipment: Mixer truck (2), concrete vibrator (1), tipper, wheelbarrom
Skilledworker: General worker (2), carpenter (2), bar bender (2)
Technical information: Install service pipes,fixedthe reinforced steel,slump test for concrete,
pour cement concrete, striking and dismantling, remove formwork
Week 20
Construction Activity 1: Beam First floor

13. Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork
Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw, machine mix concrete
(1)
Skilled worker: Carpenter (4) , bar bender (2), general worker (1)
Technical information: Determine material, mark the number of form panels, amount of
falsework, place reinforcement bar, erecting the formwork and falsework, propping and
centering, shuttling, provision a camber, brace the wood with stringer and support by struts
and cleat, ensure a grout-tight seal, cleaning and surface treatment, slump test for concrete,
pour cement concrete
Construction Activity 2: Columns (Grid 11-13)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork
Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw
Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , bar bender (2), general worker (1)
Technical information: Erection sequence for a column, place reinforcement bar as
instructed, position formwork for the column from predetermined grids, securely support
using adjustable steel props,
safely secured to the column formwork and the floor, and that adjustment for pushing and pul
ling is operational, set up and transfer
column clamp positions from the storey rod onto column formwork,
use nails to support the arms of column clamps while wedging,
check the formwork at the top for square
Week 21
Construction Activity 1: Beam (Grid 8-10)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork
Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw, machine mix
concrete(1)
Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , bar bender (2), general worker (1)
Technical information: pour cement concrete, striking and dismantling, remove forming
vertical faces, remove shuttling forming soffit

14. Construction Activity 2: Columns (Grid 11-13)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork
Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw, machine mix
concrete(1)
Skilled worker: Carpenter (3) , bar bender (2), general worker (1)
Technical information: Position and wedge the remainder of the column clamps,
using a plumb bob suspended from a gauge block plumb the column,
securely propped a final check for plumb and column, provision of camber, ensure a grout-
tight seal, cleaning and surface treatment, slump test for concrete, concrete has been poured
and vibrated
Week 22
Construction Activity 2: Columns (Grid 11-13)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork
Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw
Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , bar bender (2), general worker (1)
Technical information: striking and dismantling, remove forming vertical sides of column

15. Week 23
Construction Activity 1: Second Floor Slab
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Plywood formwork
Equipment: Dip-galvanised nails,hammer, measuring tape, table saw
Skilledworker: General worker (2), carpenter (1),
Technical information: Determine the plan to place slab, constructing slab formwork, propping
and centering, fixingplywood to timber frames, side and bottom shutter of RCC members are
fixed,give an upward camber in the horizontal member of concrete, surface treatment, fixed
the reinforced steel inside.
Thickness range of plywood: 7mm - 32mm
Week 24
Construction Activity 1: Second Floor Slab (Grid 7-14)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Reinforced steel,service pipes, concrete Grade 20
Equipment: Mixer truck (2), concrete vibrator (1), tipper, wheelbarrom
Skilledworker: General worker (2), carpenter (2), bar bender (2)
Technical information: Install service pipes,fixedthe reinforced steel,slump test for concrete,
pour cement concrete, striking and dismantling, remove formwork
Week 25

16. Construction Activity 1: Beam second floor
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork
Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw, machine mix concrete
(1)
Skilled worker: Carpenter (4) , bar bender (2), general worker (1)
Technical information: Determine material, mark the number of form panels, amount of
falsework, place reinforcement bar, erecting the formwork and falsework, propping and
centering, shuttling, provision a camber, brace the wood with stringer and support by struts
and cleat, ensure a grout-tight seal, cleaning and surface treatment, slump test for concrete,
pour cement concrete

17. Construction Activity 2: Columns (Grid 11-13)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork
Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw
Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , bar bender (2), general worker (1)
Technical information: Erection sequence for a column, place reinforcement bar as
instructed, position formwork for the column from predetermined grids, securely support
using adjustable steel props,
safely secured to the column formwork and the floor, and that adjustment for pushing and pul
ling is operational, set up and transfer
column clamp positions from the storey rod onto column formwork,
use nails to support the arms of column clamps while wedging,
check the formwork at the top for square
Week 26
Construction Activity 1: Beam (Grid 8-10)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork
Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw, machine mix
concrete(1)
Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , bar bender (2), general worker (1)
Technical information: pour cement concrete, striking and dismantling, remove forming
vertical faces, remove shuttling forming soffit
Construction Activity 2: Columns (Grid 11-13)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork
Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw, machine mix
concrete(1)
Skilled worker: Carpenter (3) , bar bender (2), general worker (1)
Technical information: Position and wedge the remainder of the column clamps,
using a plumb bob suspended from a gauge block plumb the column,
securely propped a final check for plumb and column, provision of camber, ensure a grout-
tight seal, cleaning and surface treatment, slump test for concrete, concrete has been poured
and vibrated

18. Week 27
Construction Activity 2: Columns (Grid 11-13)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Concrete Grade 30, reinforcement, timber formwork
Equipment: Concrete vibrator (1) , bar bending machine (1), table saw
Skilled worker: Carpenter (2) , bar bender (2), general worker (1)
Technical information: striking and dismantling, remove forming vertical sides of column
WEEK 28
Construction Activity 1: Staircase (Grid 7-14) Ground floor
Duration: 3 Days
Materials: Ply Woods, Timber Battens
Equipment: Measuring Tape, Chalk Line, Drill, Hammer, Hand Saw
Skilled worker: Carpenter (1), Joinery (1)
Technical information: Make a pitch board with the angle of 30°. Hold pitch board on
the side to represent the top of the stair slab and mark the riser and tread
Construction Activity 2: Staircase (Grid 7-14)
Duration: 3 Days
Materials: Timber, Metal or Prefabricated Formwork
Equipment: Drill, Hammer, Hand Saw
Skilled worker: Bar Benders (1), Formwork Carpenters (1)
Technical information: Construct formwork by laying out riser heights and tread
widths followed by soffit, joist and stringer lines. Then lay out thickness of risers from
boards. Cut and nailed cleats to plank, nail riser form boards to the ends of cleats.
WEEK 29
Construction Activity 1: Staircase (Grid 7-14) ground floor
Duration: 2 Days
Materials: Hook, NLT 25’, VERT RR pins, rebar wire, cast aluminium, Cast in place
sleeve
Equipment: Measuring Tape, chalk line, drill, hammer, hand saw
Skilled worker: Bar Benders (1), Formwork Carpenters (1)
Technical information: To create strong grid of rebar, two or more pieces of rebar
cross are joined together. Secure riser form board with cleats attached about an inch
above the stairs layout to the slide form.
Construction Activity 2: Staircase (Grid 7-14)
Duration: 4 Days
Materials: Concrete, Long screws, Nails
Equipment: Portable Cement Mixer, Concrete Vibrator, Spade, Screed Board

19. Skilled worker: Carpenters (2)
Technical information: Concrete ceiling and stairs pour in the same day to create
strong bond between the components. Use long screws and nails to lock together
the wooden formwork. After filling the formwork with concrete, mix evenly with
concrete vibrator to prevent air pockets. Use straight edge to spread the concrete
and circular moves to create even finish. Keep the concrete wet or damp to prevent
cracks for up to one week while it cures.
WEEK 30
Construction Activity 1: Staircase (Grid 7-14)first floor
Duration: 3 Days
Materials: Ply Woods, Timber Battens
Equipment: Measuring Tape, Chalk Line, Drill, Hammer, Hand Saw
Skilled worker: Carpenter (1), Joinery (1)
Technical information: Make a pitch board with the angle of 30°. Hold pitch board on
the side to represent the top of the stair slab and mark the riser and tread
Construction Activity 2: Staircase (Grid 7-14)
Duration: 3 Days
Materials: Timber, Metal or Prefabricated Formwork
Equipment: Drill, Hammer, Hand Saw
Skilled worker: Bar Benders (1), Formwork Carpenters (1)
Technical information: Construct formwork by laying out riser heights and tread
widths followed by soffit, joist and stringer lines. Then lay out thickness of risers from
boards. Cut and nailed cleats to plank, nail riser form boards to the ends of cleats.
WEEK 31
Construction Activity 1: Staircase (Grid 7-14)first floor
Duration: 2 Days
Materials: Hook, NLT 25’, VERT RR pins, rebar wire, cast aluminium, Cast in place
sleeve
Equipment: Measuring Tape, chalk line, drill, hammer, hand saw
Skilled worker: Bar Benders (1), Formwork Carpenters (1)

20. Technical information: To create strong grid of rebar, two or more pieces of rebar
cross are joined together. Secure riser form board with cleats attached about an inch
above the stairs layout to the slide form.
Construction Activity 2: Staircase (Grid 7-14)
Duration: 4 Days
Materials: Concrete, Long screws, Nails
Equipment: Portable Cement Mixer, Concrete Vibrator, Spade, Screed Board
Skilled worker: Carpenters (2)
Technical information: Concrete ceiling and stairs pour in the same day to create
strong bond between the components. Use long screws and nails to lock together
the wooden formwork. After filling the formwork with concrete, mix evenly with
concrete vibrator to prevent air pockets. Use straight edge to spread the concrete
and circular moves to create even finish. Keep the concrete wet or damp to prevent
cracks for up to one week while it cures.
Week 32
Construction Activity 1: Brickwork (Grid 7-14) –ground floor
Duration: 5 days
Materials: Red Burnt Clay Bricks, Cement mixer, reinforce mesh
Equipment: Rose Brick Trowels, carpenter level, brick jointer
Skilled worker: Brick Layers (3), Pointing, cleaning, and caulking workers (1)
Technical information:
Brickwork process including bricks, beds and perpends. The bed is made up with mortar
with brick is laid. Perpends is a vertical joint between two bricks filled with mortar.
 Bricks of dimensions 215 mm x 102.5 mm × 65 mm;
 Mortar beds and perpends of a uniform 10 mm.
Wire are usedevery3 layersof brickslaidto control mortar shrinkage andcrack control due to
temperature andpressure extremes,andbondintersectingwalls.

21. Brickwork needs to be supported over openings the opening are often supporting by
reinforcing steel fully embedded in Portland cement grout. The steel angles, can provide all
the support, or be attached to the primary structure such as a reinforced concrete frame, to
which the load is transferred. Supporting windows and doors.

22. Week 33
Construction Activity 1: Brickwork (Grid 7-14) –first floor
Duration: 5 days
Materials: Red Burnt Clay Bricks, Cement mixer, reinforce mesh
Equipment: Rose Brick Trowels, carpenter level, brick jointer
Skilled worker: Brick Layers (3), Pointing, cleaning, and caulking workers (1)
Technical information:
Brickwork process including bricks, beds and perpends. The bed is made up with mortar
with brick is laid. Perpends is a vertical joint between two bricks filled with mortar.
 Bricks of dimensions 215 mm x 102.5 mm × 65 mm;
 Mortar beds and perpends of a uniform 10 mm.
Wire are usedevery3 layersof brickslaidto control mortar shrinkage andcrack control due to
temperature andpressure extremes,andbondintersectingwalls.
Brickwork needs to be supported over openings the opening are often supporting by
reinforcing steel fully embedded in Portland cement grout. The steel angles, can provide all
the support, or be attached to the primary structure such as a reinforced concrete frame, to
which the load is transferred. Supporting windows and doors.

23. Week 34
Construction Activity 2: Brickwork (Grid 7-14) –second floor
Duration: 3 days
Materials: Red Burnt Clay Bricks, Cement mixer, reinforce mesh
Equipment: Rose Brick Trowels, carpenter level, brick jointer
Skilled worker: Brick Layers (3), Pointing, cleaning, and caulking workers (1)
Technical information:
Brickwork process including brick laying, reinforcement of the wall and reinforcement of
openings. The bed is made up with mortar with brick is laid. Perpends is a vertical joint
between two bricks filled with mortar.
 Bricks of dimensions 215 mm x 102.5 mm × 65 mm;
 Mortar beds and perpends of a uniform 10 mm.
Wire are usedevery3 layersof brickslaidto control mortar shrinkage andcrack control due to
temperature andpressure extremes,andbondintersectingwalls.
Brickwork needs to be supported over openings the opening are often supporting by
reinforcing steel fully embedded in Portland cement grout. The steel angles, can provide all
the support, or be attached to the primary structure such as a reinforced concrete frame, to
which the load is transferred. Supporting windows and doors.
WEEK 35
Construction Activity 1: Staircase (Grid 7-14)
Duration: 3 Days
Materials: Ply Woods, Timber Battens
Equipment: Measuring Tape, Chalk Line, Drill, Hammer, Hand Saw
Skilled worker: Carpenter (1), Joinery (1)

24. Technical information: Make a pitch board with the angle of 30°. Hold pitch board on
the side to represent the top of the stair slab and mark the riser and tread
Construction Activity 2: Staircase (Grid 7-14)
Duration: 3 Days
Materials: Timber, Metal or Prefabricated Formwork
Equipment: Drill, Hammer, Hand Saw
Skilled worker: Bar Benders (1), Formwork Carpenters (1)
Technical information: Construct formwork by laying out riser heights and tread
widths followed by soffit, joist and stringer lines. Then lay out thickness of risers from
boards. Cut and nailed cleats to plank, nail riser form boards to the ends of cleats.
WEEK 36
Construction Activity 1: Staircase (Grid 7-14)
Duration: 2 Days
Materials: Hook, NLT 25’, VERT RR pins, rebar wire, cast aluminium, Cast in place
sleeve
Equipment: Measuring Tape, chalk line, drill, hammer, hand saw
Skilled worker: Bar Benders (1), Formwork Carpenters (1)
Technical information: To create strong grid of rebar, two or more pieces of rebar
cross are joined together. Secure riser form board with cleats attached about an inch
above the stairs layout to the slide form.
Construction Activity 2: Staircase (Grid 7-14)
Duration: 4 Days
Materials: Concrete, Long screws, Nails
Equipment: Portable Cement Mixer, Concrete Vibrator, Spade, Screed Board
Skilled worker: Carpenters (2)
Technical information: Concrete ceiling and stairs pour in the same day to create
strong bond between the components. Use long screws and nails to lock together
the wooden formwork. After filling the formwork with concrete, mix evenly with
concrete vibrator to prevent air pockets. Use straight edge to spread the concrete
and circular moves to create even finish. Keep the concrete wet or damp to prevent
cracks for up to one week while it cures.
Week 37
Construction Activity 1: Roof (Grid 7-14)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Metal trusses
Equipment: Crane (1), Driller, screw driver, spiral screw, measuring tape
Skilledworker: Roofer (1), general worker (1), truss erector (1), crane operator (1)
Technical information: Install permanent lateral bracing to truss.
Construction Activity 2: Roof (Grid 1-7)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Ridge metal (aluminium),ridge bracket, ridge vent
Equipment: Driller,screw driver, spiral screw, measuring tape, metal bender
Skilledworker: Roofer (1), general worker (1), bar bender (1)

25. Construction Activity 3: Brickwork – Rendering (Grid 7-14)—ground floor
Duration: 3 Days
Materials: Red Burnt Clay Bricks, Mixed Portland Composite Cement, Mixed Blended White
Cement
Equipment: Masonry Brushes, Sled Runners,
Skilled worker: Pointing, cleaning, and caulking workers (2) and plasterer (2)
Technical information:
Cement render on the surface of brick wall after cleaning with masonry brush. Then, scratch
first coat of render before it set to provide key for second layer. Skim coat mixed blended
white cement on it.
Construction Activity 4: Brickwork – Rendering (Grid 7-14)—first floor
Duration: 3 Days
Materials: Red Burnt Clay Bricks, Mixed Portland Composite Cement, Mixed Blended White
Cement
Equipment: Masonry Brushes, Sled Runners,
Skilled worker: Pointing, cleaning, and caulking workers (2) and plasterer (2)
Technical information:
Cement render on the surface of brick wall after cleaning with masonry brush. Then, scratch
first coat of render before it set to provide key for second layer. Skim coat mixed blended
white cement on it.
Technical information: Install ridge block.
Week 38
Construction Activity 1: Roof (Grid 7-14)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Ridge metal (aluminium),ridge bracket, ridge vent
Equipment: Driller,screw driver, spiral screw, measuring tape, metal bender
Skilledworker: Roofer (1), general worker (1), bar bender (1)
Technical information: Install ridge block.
Construction Activity 2: Roof (Grid 1-7)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Fascia board ribbon, fascia board bracket
Equipment: Driller,screw driver, spiral screw, measuring tape, metal bender
Skilledworker: Roofer (1), general worker (1), bar bender (1)
Technical information: Install fascia board.

26. Construction Activity 3: Brickwork – Rendering (Grid 7-14)—second floor
Duration: 3 Days
Materials: Red Burnt Clay Bricks, Mixed Portland Composite Cement, Mixed Blended White
Cement
Equipment: Masonry Brushes, Sled Runners,
Skilled worker: Pointing, cleaning, and caulking workers(2) and plasterer (2)
Technical information:
Cement render on the surface of brick wall after cleaning with masonry brush. Then, scratch
first coat of render before it set to provide key for second layer. Skim coat mixed blended
white cement on it.
Week 39
Construction Activity 1: Roof (Grid 7-14)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Fascia board ribbon, fascia board bracket
Equipment: Driller,screw driver, spiral screw, measuring tape, metal bender
Skilledworker: Roofer (1), general worker (1), bar bender (1)
Technical information: Install fascia board.
Construction Activity 2: Roof (Grid 1-14)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Metal anchor sling,roof anchor bracket
Equipment: Driller,screw driver, spiral screw, measuring tape, metal bender
Skilledworker: Roofer (1), general worker (1), bar bender (1)
Technical information: Install anchor slings.
Week 40
Construction Activity 1: Roof (Grid 1-7)
Duration: 3 Days
Materials: Chicken netting
Equipment: Measuring tape, metal bender, dip-galvanisednails, hammer, metal cutter
Skilledworker: Roofer (1), general worker (1)
Technical information: Install chicken netting.
Week 41
Construction Activity 1: Roof (Grid 7-14)
Duration: 3 Days

27. Materials: Chicken netting
Equipment: Measuring tape, metal bender, dip-galvanisednails, hammer, metal cutter
Skilledworker: Roofer (1), general worker (1)
Technical information: Install chicken netting.
Construction Activity 2: Roof (Grid 1-7)
Duration: 3 Days
Materials: Aluminiumsheet
Equipment: Measuring tape, metal bender, dip-galvanisednails, hammer, metal cutter
Skilledworker: Roofer (1), general worker (1)
Technical information: Install aluminium flashing.
Week 42
Construction Activity 1: Roof (Grid 7-14)
Duration: 3 Days
Materials: Chicken netting
Equipment: Measuring tape, metal bender, dip-galvanisednails, hammer, metal cutter
Skilledworker: Roofer (1), general worker (1)
Technical information: Install aluminium flashing.
Week 43
Construction Activity 1: Roof (Grid 1-7)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Metal batten strips (aluminium)
Equipment: Measuring tape, metal bender, dip-galvanisednails, hammer, metal cutter
Skilledworker: Roofer (1), general worker (1)
Technical information: Install batten.
Construction Activity 2: Roof (Grid 7-14)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Metal batten strips (aluminium)
Equipment: Measuring tape, metal bender, dip-galvanisednails, hammer, metal cutter
Skilledworker: Roofer (1), general worker (1)
Technical information: Install batten.
Week 44
Construction Activity 1: Roof (Grid 1-7)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Cement tiles
Equipment: Measuring tape, metal bender, dip-galvanisednails, hammer, metal cutter
Skilledworker: Roofer (1), general worker (1)
Technical information: Install batten.
Construction Activity 2: Roof (Grid 7-14)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Metal batten strips (aluminium)
Equipment: Measuring tape, metal bender, dip-galvanisednails, hammer, metal cutter
Skilledworker: Roofer (1), general worker (1)
Technical information: Install batten.

28. Week 45
Construction Activity 1: Roof (Grid 1-7)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Cement tiles
Equipment: Measuring tape, dip-galvanised nails,hammer
Skilledworker: Roofer (1), general worker (1), roof tiler(1)
Technical information: Place cement tilesand nail every third row.
Construction Activity 2: Roof (Grid 7-14)
Duration: 6 Days
Materials: Cement tiles
Equipment: Measuring tape, dip-galvanised nails,hammer
Skilledworker: Roofer (1), general worker (1), roof tiler(1)
Technical information: Place cement tilesand nail every third row.