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RAID Designs on Qsan Storage


                     QsanTechnology.com
Raid Group
A group consisted of lots of disks!!



Advantages

 More capacity
 Faster performance
 More redundant




                                       2
More capacity
              Traditional PC




     Insert
                    2TB




                               3
More capacity
             Traditional PC




     Mount
                   2TB

             At legacy mode, user
             cannot store data when the
             mounted hard drive is full




                                          4
More capacity
              Traditional PC             With network storage,
                                         the whole storage pool
                                         is much larger




     Insert
                    2TB        Connect            Configurable




                                             Raid
                                             Group

                                                                  5
Faster performance

                Traditional PC
Data

 4              When user wants to write data into the disk,
 3              the data is actually written into its blocks. If
 2     Write    the data is divided into 4 parts, it will take 4
 1              steps to finish the writing process.




       Block1
       Block2
        Disk
       Block3
       Block4
Faster performance

                    Traditional PC
Data

                    When user wants to write data into the disk,
                    the data is actually written into its blocks. If
           Write    the data is divided into 4 parts, it will take 4
                    steps to finish the writing process.




       1
           Block1
       2   Block2
            Disk
       3   Block3
       4   Block4
Faster performance

                    Traditional PC                        Network storage with
                                                          RAID design
Data
                                     Data     4
                                              3
                                              2   Write
           Write                              1




       1   Block1                    Block1                  Block2
       2   Block2                    Block3       Raid0      Block4
            Disk
       3
           Block3                    Block5                  Block6
       4   Block4                    Block7                  Block8
                                                                                 8
Faster performance

                    Traditional PC                    Network storage
Data
                                     Data
                                                      With RAID 0 design,
                                              Write   the speed is two times
           Write                                      faster since the data in
                                                      parallel write the 4
                                                      parts into two disk



       1                       1                      2
           Block1                    Block1               Block2
       2   Block2              3     Block3   Raid0   4   Block4
            Disk
       3   Block3                    Block5               Block6
       4   Block4                    Block7               Block8
                                                                                 9
More redundant

          Traditional PC




                                  At legacy mode, once the
                           Read   mounted hard disk is failed, the
                                  host cannot retrieve the data
                                  from the disk any more




                           Disk

                                      Fail

                                                                     10
More redundant
    Network storage with
    RAID design


    With RAID 1 design, the
    data are redundant in two
    disks. When one of the            File
    disk fails, the host can still
    retrieve the data from the
    working disk.




                        Disk         Raid1   Disk




                                                    11
Raid Group
A group consisted of lots of disks.




                                      12
Raid Group
Every Qsan storage can create several RAID groups with
different disk numbers & different RAID levels.




     Raid 0

                   Raid 5              Raid 6

     Raid 1




                                                         13
Virtual Disk


 Traditional PC

 At legacy mode, user can divide
 the disk into several partitions




         Disk




                                    14
Virtual Disk


 Traditional PC

                                            VD3
                                  VD2

                                                     VD4

                            VD1


                  One RAID group can    Raid Group
         Disk
                  also have several
                  virtual disk (VD)


                                                           15
Virtual Disk
Every Qsan storage can create several RAID groups with
different virtual disk numbers & different RAID levels.

But the virtual disk cannot be created across the RAID
groups.


    VD1           VD3           VD6      VD7
     Raid 0
                  VD4 5
                   Raid                  Raid 6
    VD2           VD5
     Raid 1




                                                          16
LUN
    Logical Unit Number
    Identify a logical unit
    Configure the property when attaching a LUN

                              VD with LUN 1                     RG
                                                 Attach LUN 1
                                                                VD1
               Log on

                              VD with LUN 0      Attach LUN 0
PD                                                              VD2


When user uses the iSCSI         VD with LUN 2   Attach LUN 2   VD3
initiator to log on, the virtual
disk can treated as one of the
physical disks in the host

                                                                      17
Attach LUN to VD
     Host
     LUN ID
     Permission
                                   Host 1
Host 1                             LUN 0    Attach   VD1
                   Read/Write       R/W

                               e
                         is ibl
Host 2               Inv           Host 2
                              le   LUN 1    Attach   VD2
                          s ib      R/O
                        vi
                      In

Host 3                               *
                                   LUN 2    Attach   VD3
                                    R/O

                                                           18
Attach LUN to VD
     Host
     LUN ID
     Permission
                                    Host 1
Host 1                              LUN 0    Attach   VD1
                                     R/W
                   Inv
                       isi   ble
                                    Host 2
Host 2                                                VD2
                                    LUN 1    Attach
                   Read Only         R/O

                                e
                         is ibl
Host 3               Inv              *
                                    LUN 2    Attach   VD3
                                     R/O

                                                            19
Attach LUN to VD
     Host
     LUN ID
     Permission
                                         Host 1
Host 1                                   LUN 0    Attach   VD1
                                          R/W


                   Re                    Host 2
Host 2                a   d                                VD2
                                         LUN 1    Attach
                              O
                                  nl      R/O
                   Re               y
                     ad
                        O          nly
Host 3                                     *
                                         LUN 2    Attach   VD3
                   Read Only
                                          R/O

                                                                 20
P600Q




   10GbE iSCSI-6G SAS High Availability Systems            Outstanding Performance
     Intel Xeon Dual core CPU, Intel® Ethernet               QiSOE (Qsan Hardware iSCSI
      10GbE                                                    offload engine)
     Dual Active controllers, and full redundant             Up to 640K IOPS, up to 4,000
      and hot-pluggable design                                 MB/s throughput
     2x 10GbE + 2x 1GbE iSCSI ports per controller

     SBB form factor, 4U24/3U16/2U12/2U24

     Support RAID 0, 1, 0+1, 3, 5, 6, 10, 30, 50, 60,
      JBOD, N-way mirror, online volume
      expansion                                                                               21
F600Q




   8GbE FC-6G SAS High Availability Systems                Outstanding Performance
     Intel Xeon Dual core CPU                                Up to 650K IOPS, up to 5,000

     Dual Active controllers, and full redundant and          MB/s throughput
      hot-pluggable design
     4x 8G FC + 2x 1GbE iSCSI ports per controller

     SBB form factor, 4U24/3U16/2U12/2U24

     Support RAID 0, 1, 0+1, 3, 5, 6, 10, 30, 50, 60,
      JBOD, N-way mirror, online volume expansion

                                                                                          22
U600Q




   Outstanding Performance                Advanced Protection
    o Hardware RAID                         oSnapshot
    o Support RAID 0, 1, 0+1, 3, 5, 6,      oVolume clone
       10, 30, 50, 60, JBOD, N-way          oBattery Backup Module
       mirror, online volume expansion,     oAntiVirus
       SSD caching
                                           Storage Efficiency
   Integrated Backup Solution
                                            oThin Provisioning, DeDup, Compression
    o Amazon S3 Cloud backup
                                            oUnifiedAUTH
    o Remote Replication

                                                                                     23
QsanTechnology.com
Sales@Qsan.com.tw


   Thank you very much!

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Raid designs in Qsan Storage

  • 1. RAID Designs on Qsan Storage QsanTechnology.com
  • 2. Raid Group A group consisted of lots of disks!! Advantages  More capacity  Faster performance  More redundant 2
  • 3. More capacity Traditional PC Insert 2TB 3
  • 4. More capacity Traditional PC Mount 2TB At legacy mode, user cannot store data when the mounted hard drive is full 4
  • 5. More capacity Traditional PC With network storage, the whole storage pool is much larger Insert 2TB Connect Configurable Raid Group 5
  • 6. Faster performance Traditional PC Data 4 When user wants to write data into the disk, 3 the data is actually written into its blocks. If 2 Write the data is divided into 4 parts, it will take 4 1 steps to finish the writing process. Block1 Block2 Disk Block3 Block4
  • 7. Faster performance Traditional PC Data When user wants to write data into the disk, the data is actually written into its blocks. If Write the data is divided into 4 parts, it will take 4 steps to finish the writing process. 1 Block1 2 Block2 Disk 3 Block3 4 Block4
  • 8. Faster performance Traditional PC Network storage with RAID design Data Data 4 3 2 Write Write 1 1 Block1 Block1 Block2 2 Block2 Block3 Raid0 Block4 Disk 3 Block3 Block5 Block6 4 Block4 Block7 Block8 8
  • 9. Faster performance Traditional PC Network storage Data Data With RAID 0 design, Write the speed is two times Write faster since the data in parallel write the 4 parts into two disk 1 1 2 Block1 Block1 Block2 2 Block2 3 Block3 Raid0 4 Block4 Disk 3 Block3 Block5 Block6 4 Block4 Block7 Block8 9
  • 10. More redundant Traditional PC At legacy mode, once the Read mounted hard disk is failed, the host cannot retrieve the data from the disk any more Disk Fail 10
  • 11. More redundant Network storage with RAID design With RAID 1 design, the data are redundant in two disks. When one of the File disk fails, the host can still retrieve the data from the working disk. Disk Raid1 Disk 11
  • 12. Raid Group A group consisted of lots of disks. 12
  • 13. Raid Group Every Qsan storage can create several RAID groups with different disk numbers & different RAID levels. Raid 0 Raid 5 Raid 6 Raid 1 13
  • 14. Virtual Disk Traditional PC At legacy mode, user can divide the disk into several partitions Disk 14
  • 15. Virtual Disk Traditional PC VD3 VD2 VD4 VD1 One RAID group can Raid Group Disk also have several virtual disk (VD) 15
  • 16. Virtual Disk Every Qsan storage can create several RAID groups with different virtual disk numbers & different RAID levels. But the virtual disk cannot be created across the RAID groups. VD1 VD3 VD6 VD7 Raid 0 VD4 5 Raid Raid 6 VD2 VD5 Raid 1 16
  • 17. LUN  Logical Unit Number  Identify a logical unit  Configure the property when attaching a LUN VD with LUN 1 RG Attach LUN 1 VD1 Log on VD with LUN 0 Attach LUN 0 PD VD2 When user uses the iSCSI VD with LUN 2 Attach LUN 2 VD3 initiator to log on, the virtual disk can treated as one of the physical disks in the host 17
  • 18. Attach LUN to VD  Host  LUN ID  Permission Host 1 Host 1 LUN 0 Attach VD1 Read/Write R/W e is ibl Host 2 Inv Host 2 le LUN 1 Attach VD2 s ib R/O vi In Host 3 * LUN 2 Attach VD3 R/O 18
  • 19. Attach LUN to VD  Host  LUN ID  Permission Host 1 Host 1 LUN 0 Attach VD1 R/W Inv isi ble Host 2 Host 2 VD2 LUN 1 Attach Read Only R/O e is ibl Host 3 Inv * LUN 2 Attach VD3 R/O 19
  • 20. Attach LUN to VD  Host  LUN ID  Permission Host 1 Host 1 LUN 0 Attach VD1 R/W Re Host 2 Host 2 a d VD2 LUN 1 Attach O nl R/O Re y ad O nly Host 3 * LUN 2 Attach VD3 Read Only R/O 20
  • 21. P600Q  10GbE iSCSI-6G SAS High Availability Systems  Outstanding Performance  Intel Xeon Dual core CPU, Intel® Ethernet  QiSOE (Qsan Hardware iSCSI 10GbE offload engine)  Dual Active controllers, and full redundant  Up to 640K IOPS, up to 4,000 and hot-pluggable design MB/s throughput  2x 10GbE + 2x 1GbE iSCSI ports per controller  SBB form factor, 4U24/3U16/2U12/2U24  Support RAID 0, 1, 0+1, 3, 5, 6, 10, 30, 50, 60, JBOD, N-way mirror, online volume expansion 21
  • 22. F600Q  8GbE FC-6G SAS High Availability Systems  Outstanding Performance  Intel Xeon Dual core CPU  Up to 650K IOPS, up to 5,000  Dual Active controllers, and full redundant and MB/s throughput hot-pluggable design  4x 8G FC + 2x 1GbE iSCSI ports per controller  SBB form factor, 4U24/3U16/2U12/2U24  Support RAID 0, 1, 0+1, 3, 5, 6, 10, 30, 50, 60, JBOD, N-way mirror, online volume expansion 22
  • 23. U600Q  Outstanding Performance  Advanced Protection o Hardware RAID oSnapshot o Support RAID 0, 1, 0+1, 3, 5, 6, oVolume clone 10, 30, 50, 60, JBOD, N-way oBattery Backup Module mirror, online volume expansion, oAntiVirus SSD caching  Storage Efficiency  Integrated Backup Solution oThin Provisioning, DeDup, Compression o Amazon S3 Cloud backup oUnifiedAUTH o Remote Replication 23
  • 24. QsanTechnology.com Sales@Qsan.com.tw Thank you very much!

Editor's Notes

  1. Here I introduce what we can configure about the property of the LUN. The property is the host name, the LUN number and the permission. I will take 3 cases for more detail. Case1 If VD1 attach a LUN with the host name of host1, the LUN number is LUN0 and the permission is read and write, so the hosts in the same subnetwork, only the host1 can see the VD1, and the host1 have the permission of reading and writing. The another 2 hosts can not see the VD1. Case2 If VD2 attach a LUN with the host name of host2, LUN number is 1 and the permission is read only, so only host2 can see the VD2, but the host2 only have the permission of reading. Of course, the another 2 hosts also can not see the VD2. Case3 If the VD3 attach a LUN with a host name of a wildcard, LUN number is 2 and the permission is read only, it means, all of the hosts in the same subnetwork can see the VD3, but they only can read it, the write permission is not available.
  2. Here I introduce what we can configure about the property of the LUN. The property is the host name, the LUN number and the permission. I will take 3 cases for more detail. Case1 If VD1 attach a LUN with the host name of host1, the LUN number is LUN0 and the permission is read and write, so the hosts in the same subnetwork, only the host1 can see the VD1, and the host1 have the permission of reading and writing. The another 2 hosts can not see the VD1. Case2 If VD2 attach a LUN with the host name of host2, LUN number is 1 and the permission is read only, so only host2 can see the VD2, but the host2 only have the permission of reading. Of course, the another 2 hosts also can not see the VD2. Case3 If the VD3 attach a LUN with a host name of a wildcard, LUN number is 2 and the permission is read only, it means, all of the hosts in the same subnetwork can see the VD3, but they only can read it, the write permission is not available.
  3. Here I introduce what we can configure about the property of the LUN. The property is the host name, the LUN number and the permission. I will take 3 cases for more detail. Case1 If VD1 attach a LUN with the host name of host1, the LUN number is LUN0 and the permission is read and write, so the hosts in the same subnetwork, only the host1 can see the VD1, and the host1 have the permission of reading and writing. The another 2 hosts can not see the VD1. Case2 If VD2 attach a LUN with the host name of host2, LUN number is 1 and the permission is read only, so only host2 can see the VD2, but the host2 only have the permission of reading. Of course, the another 2 hosts also can not see the VD2. Case3 If the VD3 attach a LUN with a host name of a wildcard, LUN number is 2 and the permission is read only, it means, all of the hosts in the same subnetwork can see the VD3, but they only can read it, the write permission is not available.