3. Mitosis Notes
Mitosis is when a cell separates the chromosomes in its nucleus
to make two identical cell copies
4. Cell Division Cycle (Cell Cycle)
Periods of the Cell Cycle:
1. Interphase: when cell grows and
duplicates DNA
a. G1(gap or growth phase): cell
prepares to replicate
chromosomes
b. S (Synthesis) phase: DNA synthesis
or replication occurs
c. G2 (gap or growth phase): cell
prepares for mitosis by making
microtubules to pull apart
chromosomes
2. Mitosis: chromosome separates
3. Cytokinesis: cell forms a cleavage
furrow and divides into two identical
cells
5. Importance of Mitosis
1. Growth – cells divide to help you grow
2. Repair and Renewal – need cells to divide to heal wounds
and replace old dead cells
3. Reproduction- organisms that reproduce asexually use mitosis
to make new organisms
Usually spores
Different from bacterial reproduction
6. Mitosis Picture Sort
Directions:
1. Put the pictures of mitosis in the correct order.
2. Match the picture with the name of each step of mitosis
3. Match the description with picture and name of each step of
mitosis
4. Finally, paraphrase description and copy onto notes
7.
8. Hello!
Hi gang!
I have completely lost my voice. But, don’t worry. We will still
have lessons today. Yay! I will need your full attention today. I
will also need all of you to help each other and make sure
everyone is on task. Warm up is on the white board. Here is our
agenda:
1. Meiosis Notes
2. Peer Review Introduction (Make sure you have a hard copy
of your introduction with you)
3. Reading Packet – Annotations and 1 Page PD due
9. Meiosis Notes
Make sure you have a copy of the meiosis notes!
Today, we will be doing notes a little differently. First, we will
do our usual note taking. Then, we’re going to watch a
video on meiosis and I will take notes with you as we watch
the video. Feel free to let me know if you want to pause or
have any questions.
10. Meiosis
Meiosis is how sex cells (sperm and eggs) are made from germ
cells
Overview of Meiosis Video-
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1_-mQS_FZ0
Meiosis Video (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijLc52LmFQg)
– Remember, I will be taking down notes with you on the white
board. Get markers if you need. There are a lot of parts to it.
I also need someone near the laptop to help me pause the
* video. Thanks!
11. Draw Something – Mitosis and Meiosis
Review
SOMEONE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS BELOW
Take out your genetics, mitosis, meiosis notes
One person will randomly be selected to be the drawer.
Quanina will provide the drawer with the word you need to
draw on the white board and the category to the class. The
drawer may not give hints on the board
After the drawer is finished with the drawing, people can shout
out potential answers. If the person gets it correct, the person
who answered correctly can choose another drawer. If the
person does not answer correctly, the drawer can change his
drawing or wait
Playing for Points (participaton pts for ppl who participate :-)
12. Peer Review Introduction Papers
Swap your introduction paper with at least 3 people
Write annotated by: Your Name on the top front page
before you review the paper
Check for Technicalities, Completeness, or Cohesiveness in
Technicalities: grammar errors, spelling, sentence structures, etc
Completeness: does it have all of the required elements
(check introduction handout and make sure it includes
everything asked for)
Cohesiveness: Do the paragraphs connect the main idea of
the introduction? Are there parts of the text that are
unnecessary?
13. Peer Review Introduction Papers
When you are done, show me your paper for a final look
over and you can start revising it or working on your reading
packet
Reading Packet Due Wednesday April 18
Final Draft of Introduction Due Friday April 20
14. BEFORE YOU LEAVE (11:07a)
Reading Packet Due Wednesday April 18
Final Draft of Introduction Due Friday April 20th
Before you leave make sure I see you paper with the names
of the 3 graders for credit!
15. Meiosis I
Interphase 1:
Chromosomes replicate (S phase)
Cell grows and prepares for Meiosis I (G1 and G2)
Centrosomes (proteins that pull apart DNA) replicate
16. Meiosis I
Prophase I:
Homologous chromosomes find each other and form Tetrads
Crossing over occurs between non-sister chromatids
Crossing over: parts of the DNA switches between non-sister
chromatids
Spindles attach Chromosomes
see white board
17. Meiosis I
Metaphase I
Tetrad (pairs of homologous chromosomes)lines up on the
metaphase plate
Homologous chromosomes line up in a random order.
18. Meiosis I
Anaphase I
Homologous chromosomes get pulled toward the poles (where
centrosomes are)
19. Meiosis I
Telophase I and Cytokinesis
Cleavage furrow forms and cell divides into 2 cells
Each cell has one copy of two sister chromatids
20. Differences between Meiosis I and
Mitosis
Homologous chromosomes find each other and form Tetrads in
Meiosis but not Mitosis
Crossing over occurs between non-sister chromatids in Meiosis
but not Mitosis
Homologous chromosomes line up in a random order in Meiosis
but not Mitosis
23. Meiosis II
Metaphase II
Chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate
Kinetochores of sister chromatids are attached to microtubules that
link to the poles
25. Meiosis II
Telophase II and Cytokinesis
Nuclei(nucleus) forms and chromosomes decondense
Four haploid daughter cells are produced
We can now make babies!
Mitosis is just one small part of cell division. There are 3 phases:Interphase Mitosis Cytokinesis
Reshow video
How to remember this: IPMAT. Johnny was a boy who peed in class a lot until his mom got him a pee mat and whenever johnny had to pee he would say mommy mommy IPMAT IPMAT
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1_-mQS_FZ0- Not all cells go through meiosis because that’s gross. Can you imagine sperm oozing out of your ear. Super embarassing or perioding out of your nose?