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Mitosis and Meiosis
What is this a picture of?
1           2              3




4           5                  6
Mitosis Notes
 Mitosis is when a cell separates the chromosomes in its nucleus
  to make two identical cell copies
Cell Division Cycle (Cell Cycle)
              Periods of the Cell Cycle:

              1. Interphase: when cell grows and
                 duplicates DNA
                  a. G1(gap or growth phase): cell
                      prepares to replicate
                      chromosomes
                  b. S (Synthesis) phase: DNA synthesis
                      or replication occurs
                  c. G2 (gap or growth phase): cell
           
                      prepares for mitosis by making
                      microtubules to pull apart
                      chromosomes
              2. Mitosis: chromosome separates
              3. Cytokinesis: cell forms a cleavage
                 furrow and divides into two identical
                 cells
Importance of Mitosis
 1. Growth – cells divide to help you grow 



 2. Repair and Renewal – need cells to divide to heal wounds
  and replace old dead cells



 3. Reproduction- organisms that reproduce asexually use mitosis
  to make new organisms
   Usually spores
   Different from bacterial reproduction
Mitosis Picture Sort
Directions:

1. Put the pictures of mitosis in the correct order.

2. Match the picture with the name of each step of mitosis

3. Match the description with picture and name of each step of
   mitosis

4. Finally, paraphrase description and copy onto notes
Hello!
Hi gang!

I have completely lost my voice. But, don’t worry. We will still
have lessons today. Yay! I will need your full attention today. I
will also need all of you to help each other and make sure
everyone is on task. Warm up is on the white board. Here is our
agenda:

1. Meiosis Notes

2. Peer Review Introduction (Make sure you have a hard copy
   of your introduction with you)

3. Reading Packet – Annotations and 1 Page PD due
Meiosis Notes

Make sure you have a copy of the meiosis notes!

Today, we will be doing notes a little differently. First, we will
do our usual note taking. Then, we’re going to watch a
video on meiosis and I will take notes with you as we watch
the video. Feel free to let me know if you want to pause or
have any questions.
Meiosis
Meiosis is how sex cells (sperm and eggs) are made from germ
cells

Overview of Meiosis Video-
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1_-mQS_FZ0

Meiosis Video (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijLc52LmFQg)
– Remember, I will be taking down notes with you on the white
board. Get markers if you need. There are a lot of parts to it.

I also need someone near the laptop to help me pause the

* video. Thanks!
Draw Something – Mitosis and Meiosis
  Review
 SOMEONE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS BELOW

 Take out your genetics, mitosis, meiosis notes

 One person will randomly be selected to be the drawer.

 Quanina will provide the drawer with the word you need to
  draw on the white board and the category to the class. The
  drawer may not give hints on the board

 After the drawer is finished with the drawing, people can shout
  out potential answers. If the person gets it correct, the person
  who answered correctly can choose another drawer. If the
  person does not answer correctly, the drawer can change his
  drawing or wait

 Playing for Points (participaton pts for ppl who participate :-)
Peer Review Introduction Papers
 Swap your introduction paper with at least 3 people

 Write annotated by: Your Name on the top front page
  before you review the paper

 Check for Technicalities, Completeness, or Cohesiveness in
   Technicalities: grammar errors, spelling, sentence structures, etc
   Completeness: does it have all of the required elements
    (check introduction handout and make sure it includes
    everything asked for)
   Cohesiveness: Do the paragraphs connect the main idea of
    the introduction? Are there parts of the text that are
    unnecessary?
Peer Review Introduction Papers

When you are done, show me your paper for a final look
over and you can start revising it or working on your reading
packet

Reading Packet Due Wednesday April 18

Final Draft of Introduction Due Friday April 20
BEFORE YOU LEAVE (11:07a)

Reading Packet Due Wednesday April 18

Final Draft of Introduction Due Friday April 20th

Before you leave make sure I see you paper with the names
of the 3 graders for credit!
Meiosis I
Interphase 1:
 Chromosomes replicate (S phase)

 Cell grows and prepares for Meiosis I (G1 and G2)

 Centrosomes (proteins that pull apart DNA) replicate




                               
Meiosis I
Prophase I:
 Homologous chromosomes find each other and form Tetrads

 Crossing over occurs between non-sister chromatids
   Crossing over: parts of the DNA switches between non-sister
    chromatids

 Spindles attach Chromosomes




  see white board
Meiosis I
Metaphase I
 Tetrad (pairs of homologous chromosomes)lines up on the
  metaphase plate

 Homologous chromosomes line up in a random order.
Meiosis I
Anaphase I
 Homologous chromosomes get pulled toward the poles (where
  centrosomes are)
Meiosis I
Telophase I and Cytokinesis
 Cleavage furrow forms and cell divides into 2 cells

 Each cell has one copy of two sister chromatids
Differences between Meiosis I and
     Mitosis
 Homologous chromosomes find each other and form Tetrads in
  Meiosis but not Mitosis

 Crossing over occurs between non-sister chromatids in Meiosis
  but not Mitosis

 Homologous chromosomes line up in a random order in Meiosis
  but not Mitosis
Video Recap
Meiosis II
 Prophase II
   Chromosomes are in pairs (diads)
   Spindle forms
Meiosis II
 Metaphase II
   Chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate
   Kinetochores of sister chromatids are attached to microtubules that
    link to the poles
Meiosis II
 Anaphase II
   Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles
Meiosis II
 Telophase II and Cytokinesis
   Nuclei(nucleus) forms and chromosomes decondense
   Four haploid daughter cells are produced
   We can now make babies!
Meiosis
          Mitosis

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Mitosis and meiosis slides

  • 2. What is this a picture of? 1 2 3 4 5 6
  • 3. Mitosis Notes  Mitosis is when a cell separates the chromosomes in its nucleus to make two identical cell copies
  • 4. Cell Division Cycle (Cell Cycle) Periods of the Cell Cycle: 1. Interphase: when cell grows and duplicates DNA a. G1(gap or growth phase): cell prepares to replicate chromosomes b. S (Synthesis) phase: DNA synthesis or replication occurs c. G2 (gap or growth phase): cell   prepares for mitosis by making microtubules to pull apart chromosomes 2. Mitosis: chromosome separates 3. Cytokinesis: cell forms a cleavage furrow and divides into two identical cells
  • 5. Importance of Mitosis  1. Growth – cells divide to help you grow   2. Repair and Renewal – need cells to divide to heal wounds and replace old dead cells  3. Reproduction- organisms that reproduce asexually use mitosis to make new organisms  Usually spores  Different from bacterial reproduction
  • 6. Mitosis Picture Sort Directions: 1. Put the pictures of mitosis in the correct order. 2. Match the picture with the name of each step of mitosis 3. Match the description with picture and name of each step of mitosis 4. Finally, paraphrase description and copy onto notes
  • 7.
  • 8. Hello! Hi gang! I have completely lost my voice. But, don’t worry. We will still have lessons today. Yay! I will need your full attention today. I will also need all of you to help each other and make sure everyone is on task. Warm up is on the white board. Here is our agenda: 1. Meiosis Notes 2. Peer Review Introduction (Make sure you have a hard copy of your introduction with you) 3. Reading Packet – Annotations and 1 Page PD due
  • 9. Meiosis Notes Make sure you have a copy of the meiosis notes! Today, we will be doing notes a little differently. First, we will do our usual note taking. Then, we’re going to watch a video on meiosis and I will take notes with you as we watch the video. Feel free to let me know if you want to pause or have any questions.
  • 10. Meiosis Meiosis is how sex cells (sperm and eggs) are made from germ cells Overview of Meiosis Video- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1_-mQS_FZ0 Meiosis Video (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijLc52LmFQg) – Remember, I will be taking down notes with you on the white board. Get markers if you need. There are a lot of parts to it. I also need someone near the laptop to help me pause the * video. Thanks!
  • 11. Draw Something – Mitosis and Meiosis Review  SOMEONE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS BELOW  Take out your genetics, mitosis, meiosis notes  One person will randomly be selected to be the drawer.  Quanina will provide the drawer with the word you need to draw on the white board and the category to the class. The drawer may not give hints on the board  After the drawer is finished with the drawing, people can shout out potential answers. If the person gets it correct, the person who answered correctly can choose another drawer. If the person does not answer correctly, the drawer can change his drawing or wait  Playing for Points (participaton pts for ppl who participate :-)
  • 12. Peer Review Introduction Papers  Swap your introduction paper with at least 3 people  Write annotated by: Your Name on the top front page before you review the paper  Check for Technicalities, Completeness, or Cohesiveness in  Technicalities: grammar errors, spelling, sentence structures, etc  Completeness: does it have all of the required elements (check introduction handout and make sure it includes everything asked for)  Cohesiveness: Do the paragraphs connect the main idea of the introduction? Are there parts of the text that are unnecessary?
  • 13. Peer Review Introduction Papers When you are done, show me your paper for a final look over and you can start revising it or working on your reading packet Reading Packet Due Wednesday April 18 Final Draft of Introduction Due Friday April 20
  • 14. BEFORE YOU LEAVE (11:07a) Reading Packet Due Wednesday April 18 Final Draft of Introduction Due Friday April 20th Before you leave make sure I see you paper with the names of the 3 graders for credit!
  • 15. Meiosis I Interphase 1:  Chromosomes replicate (S phase)  Cell grows and prepares for Meiosis I (G1 and G2)  Centrosomes (proteins that pull apart DNA) replicate  
  • 16. Meiosis I Prophase I:  Homologous chromosomes find each other and form Tetrads  Crossing over occurs between non-sister chromatids  Crossing over: parts of the DNA switches between non-sister chromatids  Spindles attach Chromosomes see white board
  • 17. Meiosis I Metaphase I  Tetrad (pairs of homologous chromosomes)lines up on the metaphase plate  Homologous chromosomes line up in a random order.
  • 18. Meiosis I Anaphase I  Homologous chromosomes get pulled toward the poles (where centrosomes are)
  • 19. Meiosis I Telophase I and Cytokinesis  Cleavage furrow forms and cell divides into 2 cells  Each cell has one copy of two sister chromatids
  • 20. Differences between Meiosis I and Mitosis  Homologous chromosomes find each other and form Tetrads in Meiosis but not Mitosis  Crossing over occurs between non-sister chromatids in Meiosis but not Mitosis  Homologous chromosomes line up in a random order in Meiosis but not Mitosis
  • 22. Meiosis II  Prophase II  Chromosomes are in pairs (diads)  Spindle forms
  • 23. Meiosis II  Metaphase II  Chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate  Kinetochores of sister chromatids are attached to microtubules that link to the poles
  • 24. Meiosis II  Anaphase II  Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles
  • 25. Meiosis II  Telophase II and Cytokinesis  Nuclei(nucleus) forms and chromosomes decondense  Four haploid daughter cells are produced  We can now make babies!
  • 26. Meiosis Mitosis

Notas del editor

  1. Mitosis Videoshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VlN7K1-9QB0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fiYXJx6GY7c&feature=related
  2. Mitosis is just one small part of cell division. There are 3 phases:Interphase Mitosis Cytokinesis
  3. Reshow video
  4. How to remember this: IPMAT. Johnny was a boy who peed in class a lot until his mom got him a pee mat and whenever johnny had to pee he would say mommy mommy IPMAT IPMAT
  5. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1_-mQS_FZ0- Not all cells go through meiosis because that’s gross. Can you imagine sperm oozing out of your ear. Super embarassing or perioding out of your nose?
  6. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1_-mQS_FZ0