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TEACHING SCIENTIFIC  SKILLS
SCIENTIFIC  SKILLS
SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS
SCIENCE SPM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SMK PUTERI SEREMBAN N.SEMBILAN ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PEPERIKSAAN SPM 2008 MATA PELAJARAN SCIENCE : ANALISIS MENGIKUT KELAS Datin Hjh Rabiah 100 4 3 5 3 7 8 4 6 5  Epsilon Pn Rozana 100 2 1 3 8 12 7 6 5  Gamma Datin Hjh Rabiah 100 1 4 7 9 19 5  Alpha 9G 8E 7D 6C 5C 4B 3B 2A 1A Guru Subjek % Lulus GRED Ting
TINGKATAN 5 EPSILON  :  ANALISIS MENGIKUT MATA PELAJARAN 85.0 6 7 7 5 2 8 2 2 ERT 82.5 7 7 13 2 4 2 1 4 Perdagangan 100 1 6 8 13 12 P.Seni 100 4 3 5 3 7 8 4 6 SCIENCE 70.0 12 6 9 4 1 4 3 1 Mathematic 85.7 2 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 P.Moral 96.2 1 1 3 9 6 5 1 P. Islam 97.5 1 5 14 3 2 4 5 3 3 B.Inggeris 90.0 4 4 2 3 5 9 6 5 2 B.Melayu 9G 8E 7D 6C 5C 4B 3B 2A 1A % Lulus Gred Ting
LEARNING SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS  THROUGH THE WRITTEN EXAMINATION PAPER
[object Object],[object Object],(a)  Based on Diagram 1.2 , what is your observation  on the needle of the ammeter? (b )  What is the reading of the ammeter in Diagram 1.2?
 
(a) (Your answer should be based on what you can see from the diagram only.  Look at the needle of the ammeter, what  can you see?. Write your answer) Answer :  Needle deflects   (b) ( Read the reading of the ammeter, then write your answer) Answer  :  0.4 A
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. USING TABLE OF THE RESULT First column  Second column  (Manipulated variable)  (Responding variable) 4.  USING GRAPH   Y Axis : Responding Variable  Y Axis  :  Manipulated Variable
(e)  State one inference for this experiment (Refer to the result of the experiment. In this case,  an  ammeter reading in Diagram 1.1 and 1.2 Give a reason  why such  results are obtain. Your reason will be an inference) Answer : Answer  :  Solid lead (II) bromide cannot conduct electricity   OR Molten lead (II) bromide can conduct electricity
(f)  State the hypothesis that can be made from this experiment ( Relate the manipulated variable with the responding variable  and form one complete sentence ) Answer  : Different state of lead (II) bromide give different ammeter reading   OR The electrical conductivity of different state of lead (II) bromide is different
What you want to define (g)  Lead (II) bromide is an ionic compound. State the operational definition for an ionic compound  Answer format : ……………  is  a ……….  that  show  / caused / produced   …………………… Answer : (Ionic compound)  is a  (substance)  that (caused)  (deflection on the ammeter’s needle in molten stage)   Using suitable term / word Choose any one Result of  the experiment
( h)  Mark (  ∕  )  the substances which have same  characteristic  as lead (II) bromide (This is a question based on comparison of similarities (classifying question)  Determine which substance has the same  characteristic  as  lead bromide, which  can only conduct  electricity in molten stage. Then  mark (  ∕  ) at the correct  space . Answer  : Mark  (  ∕  )  for  sodium chloride Sodium Chloride Sulphur Copper
2.  Diagram 2 shows an experiment to study  the formation of an image by a concave  lens. ,[object Object]
(This is one type of question based on communicating .  Your must show the rays diagram and the image formed by the concave lens in the diagram )  Your diagram must include :  (i)  Two light rays with arrows (ii)  Correct image drawn in dotted line Answer  :
(b) Measure and write down the distance of the image ( Measure the image using your own ruler) Answer  :  1.2  ±  0.1  cm (c ) State two characteristics of the image formed in 2 (a) (This question requires  interpreting of the data.  Determine two characteristics of the image) Answer  : 1.  Virtual 2.  Upright 3.  Smaller than the object
(a)  Using data in Table 3, draw a graph of  the number of bacterial colonies against  Time. (This question requires the transfer of information.
Mark all points correctly using ‘x’. Then draw a smooth line graph. The  graph  must joint all the points. Do not use a ruler  to draw the graph. Use a pencil only)  Answer  :
Refer to the Y axis of the graph. What does it represents. Copy the unit of Y axis (b)  What is the relationship between the number of bacterial colonies and time? Format answer: ( When the time  increase, the  …………..  increases /  decreases) Answer  : When the time increases, the number of bacterial colonies  increases
(c) Predict the number of bacterial colonies produced on the 6th day. ( Continue drawing the graph from day five to day six with a pencil.  Than determine the reading or  value from  the graph.  After that, you must rub off the extrapolated part of the graph that  you drew from minute five to minute 6) Answer  :  22
Study the following statement . You are given an iron nail, a steel nail and sodium chloride solution   Experimenting aspect An alloy  and pure metal have a different corrosive resistance characteristic
(a)  Suggest a hypothesis to investigate the above statement (Refer to  the previous section)
(b)  Aim of the experiment (Derrive from the statement in the box. If it cannot be done, just put the words  “ To study whether” in front of the statement . Answer:  To study whether an alloy and pure metal have a different corrosive resistance characteristic
b(ii)  Identification of variables ( Refer to the previous section)
b(iii)  List of apparatus and material (List down all the apparatus and materials given.  Then add another one or two apparatus  needed to ensure  the success of the experiment)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
b(v)  Tabulation of data (Construct a table. The title of each column is the manipulated variable and  responding variable. Information for manipulated must be detail and complete. No need to write information for responding variable) Steel nail Iron nail Corrosive condition / rusting Type of nail
[object Object]

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SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS

  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. SMK PUTERI SEREMBAN N.SEMBILAN ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PEPERIKSAAN SPM 2008 MATA PELAJARAN SCIENCE : ANALISIS MENGIKUT KELAS Datin Hjh Rabiah 100 4 3 5 3 7 8 4 6 5 Epsilon Pn Rozana 100 2 1 3 8 12 7 6 5 Gamma Datin Hjh Rabiah 100 1 4 7 9 19 5 Alpha 9G 8E 7D 6C 5C 4B 3B 2A 1A Guru Subjek % Lulus GRED Ting
  • 7. TINGKATAN 5 EPSILON : ANALISIS MENGIKUT MATA PELAJARAN 85.0 6 7 7 5 2 8 2 2 ERT 82.5 7 7 13 2 4 2 1 4 Perdagangan 100 1 6 8 13 12 P.Seni 100 4 3 5 3 7 8 4 6 SCIENCE 70.0 12 6 9 4 1 4 3 1 Mathematic 85.7 2 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 P.Moral 96.2 1 1 3 9 6 5 1 P. Islam 97.5 1 5 14 3 2 4 5 3 3 B.Inggeris 90.0 4 4 2 3 5 9 6 5 2 B.Melayu 9G 8E 7D 6C 5C 4B 3B 2A 1A % Lulus Gred Ting
  • 8. LEARNING SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS THROUGH THE WRITTEN EXAMINATION PAPER
  • 9.
  • 10.  
  • 11. (a) (Your answer should be based on what you can see from the diagram only. Look at the needle of the ammeter, what can you see?. Write your answer) Answer : Needle deflects (b) ( Read the reading of the ammeter, then write your answer) Answer : 0.4 A
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. 3. USING TABLE OF THE RESULT First column Second column (Manipulated variable) (Responding variable) 4. USING GRAPH Y Axis : Responding Variable Y Axis : Manipulated Variable
  • 15. (e) State one inference for this experiment (Refer to the result of the experiment. In this case, an ammeter reading in Diagram 1.1 and 1.2 Give a reason why such results are obtain. Your reason will be an inference) Answer : Answer : Solid lead (II) bromide cannot conduct electricity OR Molten lead (II) bromide can conduct electricity
  • 16. (f) State the hypothesis that can be made from this experiment ( Relate the manipulated variable with the responding variable and form one complete sentence ) Answer : Different state of lead (II) bromide give different ammeter reading OR The electrical conductivity of different state of lead (II) bromide is different
  • 17. What you want to define (g) Lead (II) bromide is an ionic compound. State the operational definition for an ionic compound Answer format : …………… is a ………. that show / caused / produced …………………… Answer : (Ionic compound) is a (substance) that (caused) (deflection on the ammeter’s needle in molten stage) Using suitable term / word Choose any one Result of the experiment
  • 18. ( h) Mark ( ∕ ) the substances which have same characteristic as lead (II) bromide (This is a question based on comparison of similarities (classifying question) Determine which substance has the same characteristic as lead bromide, which can only conduct electricity in molten stage. Then mark ( ∕ ) at the correct space . Answer : Mark ( ∕ ) for sodium chloride Sodium Chloride Sulphur Copper
  • 19.
  • 20. (This is one type of question based on communicating . Your must show the rays diagram and the image formed by the concave lens in the diagram ) Your diagram must include : (i) Two light rays with arrows (ii) Correct image drawn in dotted line Answer :
  • 21. (b) Measure and write down the distance of the image ( Measure the image using your own ruler) Answer : 1.2 ± 0.1 cm (c ) State two characteristics of the image formed in 2 (a) (This question requires interpreting of the data. Determine two characteristics of the image) Answer : 1. Virtual 2. Upright 3. Smaller than the object
  • 22. (a) Using data in Table 3, draw a graph of the number of bacterial colonies against Time. (This question requires the transfer of information.
  • 23. Mark all points correctly using ‘x’. Then draw a smooth line graph. The graph must joint all the points. Do not use a ruler to draw the graph. Use a pencil only) Answer :
  • 24. Refer to the Y axis of the graph. What does it represents. Copy the unit of Y axis (b) What is the relationship between the number of bacterial colonies and time? Format answer: ( When the time increase, the ………….. increases / decreases) Answer : When the time increases, the number of bacterial colonies increases
  • 25. (c) Predict the number of bacterial colonies produced on the 6th day. ( Continue drawing the graph from day five to day six with a pencil. Than determine the reading or value from the graph. After that, you must rub off the extrapolated part of the graph that you drew from minute five to minute 6) Answer : 22
  • 26. Study the following statement . You are given an iron nail, a steel nail and sodium chloride solution Experimenting aspect An alloy and pure metal have a different corrosive resistance characteristic
  • 27. (a) Suggest a hypothesis to investigate the above statement (Refer to the previous section)
  • 28. (b) Aim of the experiment (Derrive from the statement in the box. If it cannot be done, just put the words “ To study whether” in front of the statement . Answer: To study whether an alloy and pure metal have a different corrosive resistance characteristic
  • 29. b(ii) Identification of variables ( Refer to the previous section)
  • 30. b(iii) List of apparatus and material (List down all the apparatus and materials given. Then add another one or two apparatus needed to ensure the success of the experiment)
  • 31.
  • 32. b(v) Tabulation of data (Construct a table. The title of each column is the manipulated variable and responding variable. Information for manipulated must be detail and complete. No need to write information for responding variable) Steel nail Iron nail Corrosive condition / rusting Type of nail
  • 33.