1. Q. Can a Machine act intelligently??
Q. Can it solve any problem that a person would
solve by thinking ??
Q. Are human intelligence and machine
intelligence same ??
Q. Can a machine have a mind ??
3. What is Intelligence???
Intelligence is the ability to acquire and
apply knowledge and skills.
Ability to :
Evaluate and judge
Learn from experience
Adaptability to change in current
environment.
“Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change”
Stephen Hawking
4. What Is Artificial Intelligence???
Making Computers behave like
humans
Study and design of Intelligent
agents
“The science and engineering of making intelligent machines”
John McCarthy (1955)
5. How Does AI Works??
With the help of:
•
A series of algorithms
•
Genetic Algorithms : learns to improve itself
•
Keeps running itself again n again
•
improves the precision of the results thus
learning from mistakes
•
Advanced AI programming : add new variable
on each run thus gradually increasing
complexity
6. Applications of A.I.
Gaming:
Medicine:
General Diagnosis
Detection of Heart Defects
Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs):
learns from observed data
application in detection of tumor
7. Applications of A.I.
Security:
Face Recognition
Fingerprint analysis
Speaker verification
Business:
Marketing Analysis
Signature Verification
Engineering:
Speech Recognition
Signal Processing
Robotics
8. ISSUES about Artificial Intelligence
No Feelings or Common Sense
Intuitions ,Creativity and Beliefs
High Cost
Legal and Ethical Concerns
Lack of Jobs
Fear of Machine Dominance
9. Historical Background
Early 20th century : in Fictions , Frankenstein
1955: John McCarthy coined the term “Artificial Intelligence”.
1956 : AI as a field of research
1974 : AI winters
1980s: Success of Expert systems (silver lining for AI reserch)
21st Century : AI at its greatest success