Nodejs Intro Part One
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Nodejs Intro Part One
- 1. The Server-side JavaScript Budhram Gurung By -
- 2. node.js Created by Ryan Dahl in 2009
- 3. Background node.js runs on V8. It is a set of bindings to the V8 JavaScript VM. V8 is an open source JavaScript engine developed by Google. Its written in C++ and is used in Google Chrome Browser. Latest version is v0.10.18 Is Open Source. It runs well on Linux/Unix systems, can also run on Windows systems.
- 4. Hello World!!! file : hello_world.js console.log('Hello World!!!'); How you can run? ...$ node hello_world.js Ouput: Hello World!!!
- 5. Hurray!!! Crossed most difficult step.
- 6. In simple words: Node.js is ‘server-side JavaScript’. In ‘Node.js’ , ‘.js’ doesn’t mean that its solely written JavaScript. It is 40% JS and 60% C++. A command line tool A REPL (Read-Eval-Print-Loop) Introduction
- 7. Let's code through REPL...
- 8. Module Just a JavaScript file Need to use 'exports' object to make variable, function reusable Use 'module.exports' to export whole object Demo
- 9. node_modules folders var x_module = require(x); if x is not : - native module like 'util', 'http' etc - does not begin with '/', './' or '../' then, check '/node_modules' at parent directory If not found, check '/node_modules' of parent's parent directory and continue until the root of the tree is reached. If again not found, throw module not found error.
- 10. node_modules example 1) /home/ram/projects/node_modules/bar.js 2) /home/ram/node_modules/bar.js 3) /home/node_modules/bar.js 4) /node_modules/bar.js File at '/home/ram/projects/foo.js' called require('bar.js'), then node would look in the following locations, in this order:
- 11. npm, short for Node Package Manager command-line utility for interacting with node.js repository that helps in: - package installation, - version management, and - dependency management. Total modules so far: 41,566. How to install any package/module: ...$ npm install backbone
- 13. Callback A piece of executable code, that is passed as an argument to other code which is expected to execute at some convenient time.
- 14. Example Code setTimeout(function(){ console.log('World'); }, 1000); console.log('Hello '); Output: Hello ......waiting 1 sec.......... World
- 15. Blocking IO vs Non-Blocking IO var result = db.query(“select x from table_Y”); doSomethingWith(result); //wait for result! doSomethingWithOutResult(); //execution is blocked! Blocking IO Non-blocking IO db.query(“select x from table_Y”, function (result){ doSomethingWith(result); //wait for result! }); doSomethingWithOutResult(); // executes without // any delay!
- 16. Event Loop request close Event Queue Events processed one at a time Checking For Events close connection request Known Events
- 17. Events in DOM The DOM triggers Events. You can listen for those events. DOM click submit hover events When 'click' event is triggered. $('p').on('click', function(){ .......... }); attach
- 18. Events in node.js Many objects in Node emit events. net.Sever fs.readStream request data EventsEventEmitter
- 19. Events in node.js request: An instance of http.IncomingMessage response: An instance of http.ServerResponse net.Server request emit function(request, response){ ..... } When 'request' event is emitted Event attac h EventEmitter
- 21. Code your properly properly. Event loop main hang or go infinite. Check Demo
- 22. More on node.js node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model, which makes it lightweight. (from nodejs.org!) Makes use of event-loops via JavaScript’s callback functionality to implement the non-blocking I/O. Everything inside node.js runs in a single-thread. Easily building fast, scalable network applications.
- 23. Focused on performance. Can handle thousands of concurrent connections with minimal overhead(CPU/ Memory) on a single process. Allows one to script programs that do I/O in JavaScript. More on node.js
- 29. Node sends a request to the thread pool to load 'index.html'. The stack unwinds...
- 34. The request is sent to the disk. In the meantime, someone else connects to the server. This time requesting an in-memory resource.
- 42. The process sits idle. The first request is still hanging. Eventually the disk responds.
- 48. Installation node.js official site: http://nodejs.org/download/ Url: https://github.com/joyent/node/wiki /Installing-Node.js-via-package-manager sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install python-software-properties python g++ make sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install nodejs=0.10.18-1chl1~precise1 On winodws, you can use node.js installer.
- 49. Yahoo! : iPad App Livestand uses Yahoo! Manhattan framework which is based on Node.js. LinkedIn : LinkedIn uses a combination of Node.js and MongoDB for its mobile platform. iOS and Android apps are based on it. eBay : Uses Node.js along with ql.io to help application developers in improving eBay’s end user experience. Dow Jones : The WSJ Social front-end is written completely in Node.js, using Express.js, and many other modules. Complete list can be found at: https://github.com/joyent/node/wiki/Projects,- Applications,-and-Companies-Using-Node Who is using Node.js?