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PRESENTED BY :-
                                         RANJEET
KUMAR SINGH
                           (Student of B.Tech & Innovator)
                          Director & founder
                         Student Innovation Foundation(SIF)
                  Contact no.- +919548850829/+919450608717
                  Email:-director.sif@gmail.com
                  URL:www.ranjeetsinghinnovator.webs.com
Student Innovation Foundation (SIF) is an non profitable
organization for Students made to promoting, generating, and
conceptualizing all the innovative ideas and research projects
which then can be presented at any platform of the World. Even
if a student don’t have an innovative idea but have a firm belief
to be an innovator or techpreneur then SIF can provide a platform
to them being an innovator or techpreneur, it means any kind of
activity related to science, technology, engineering,
entrepreneurship or Arts etc.
SIF is committed to student round the globe for
providing basic information & consultancy to their
unique innovative ideas related to their respective
fields. SIF also honor the confidentiality of each
individual and ensures to provide information as per
their requirements like intellectual property
(patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets,
industrial designs, integrated circuits, geographical
indications, traditional knowledge & plant varieties)
awards, conferences, research paper writing,
publications.
My mission to promote the
innovator and provide the
platform to represent you.
So Those who are interested in
research & development or
innovation.
Is all about the practical application of new inventions into marketable
products or services

Most of us have visions of mad inventors who come up with ideas with
no practical use! Like everything else in Business Studies, we are
interested in activities that actually help a firm meet its objectives, such
as growth, profitability, increased market share or stability – so it is
Innovation, rather than Invention
Product (or service)
            innovation
As the name suggests, this is all about launching new or improved products (or
services) on to the market.
Advantages might include (note links to marketing)
‘First mover advantage’ – which can include some of the following;
Higher prices and profitability
Added value
Opportunity to build early customer loyalty
Enhanced reputation as an innovative company
Public Relations – e.g. news coverage
Increased market share
Process innovation


This has to do with finding better or more efficient ways of
producing existing products, or
delivering existing services.
Advantages might include:
Reduced costs
Improved quality
More responsive customer service
Greater flexibility
Possible drawbacks
Loss of jobs, especially if work is outsourced
Need for re-training of workers
• Invention if the formulation of new ideas for products or
  processes
  New scientific or technical idea, and the means of its embodiment or
  accomplishment. To be patentable, an invention must be novel, have utility,
  and be non-obvious. To be called an invention, an idea only needs to be
  proven as workable. But to be called an innovation, it must also be
  replicable at an economical cost, and must satisfy a specific need. That's
  why only a few inventions lead to innovations because not all of them are
  economically feasible.
• Technology is the practical application of science.
• Technology includes the skill, technique and knowledge of the
  manipulation of nature for human purposes, using scientific
  results and knowledge.
• Engineers and Technologists always try to have in mind the ultimate benefit of
   humankind and results of their work are invariably beneficial for human
   purposes
The principal goal of an Engineer is to design, create and
produce new tools, machines and systems for practical
human means by exploiting technology.

      In order to exploit technology, the engineer applies
scientific principles to practical ends such as the design,
manufacture, and operation of efficient and economical
structures, machines, processes and systems. Thus, Engineering
is the professional art of using technology (the practical
application of science) for achieving the optimum conversion of
the resources of nature for the benefit of humankind.
1. Define the Problem
2. Establish Research Objective
3. Determine Research Design
4. Identify Information Needs and Sources
5. Determine Methods of Data Collection
6. Design Instrument for Data Collection
7. Determine Sample Plan and Sample Size
8. Collect Data
9. Analyze Data
10. Prepare and Present Final Report
•   Idea Generation
•   Idea Screening
•   Idea evaluation
•   Idea Development
•   Idea Commercialization
•   Brainstorming
•   Copying
•   Conceptualization
•   Customization
•   Channelization
•   Mistakes
•   Modification
    (Time/Quantity/Color/Shape/Size)
•   SELF DEVELOPMENT
•   SELF SATISFACTION
•   SELF CONFIDANCE
•   POSITIVE ATTITUDE
•   PATIENCE
•   TIME MANAGEMENT
•   GOAL SETTING
•   RESPOSIBILTY
•   MOTIVATION
•   6W-1H
• We must have high goal in life ,otherwise , self-development
  has no meaning.

• Self-Development is our birth-right. Nobody can take it away.

• Extension is life, contraction is death. (swami Vivekanand)
ACTION PLAN FOR SELF DEVELOPMENT

    •   S L -INTR P CTION
         EF       OS E
    •   HAVEH   IGHGOALIN L E
                           IF
    •   P ITIVEATTITUDE
         OS
    •   S L - CONF NCE
         EF        IDE
    •   FAITH
    •   DEDICATION
                                contd.
•   COUR AGEOFCONVICTION
•   S ONG W LP E
     TR        IL OW R
•   M IND & IT’SCONTROL
•   M DITATION – P AYE
      E            R   R
•   S EDYNAM P IL OP Y
     OM          IC H OS H
•   CONS TANT P ACTICE
                 R
•   SL – HL ,
     EF EP
•   H D AND COOP R
     AR            E ATIVEW K
                            OR ,
•   S P E E ARAND DIS L DL E
     IM L ,R GUL          CIP INE IF ,
•   H IT OFS
     AB       TUDY- L AR & ADD VAL ,
                     E N           UE
•   P ACTICEOFM AL TH
     R           OR ,E ICAL& S IRP ITUALVAL S
                                           UE ,
•   TIM M
       E ANAGE E M NT,
SEN O F RESPO SI LI ,
       SE          BI TY
•   S IR OFS R
     P IT   E VICE– H ANIS
                     UM   TIC TOUCH,
•   LOVEOFM OTH RL
               E AND,
•   IMAGINATIVES P
                 YM ATH M ES E P
                       Y OR O M ATH  Y,
•   GOOD COM ANY,
            P
•   GUIDENCEOFA GUR U,
•   GR ACEOFGOD.
• MIND YOU ! KNOW E
                 L DGEISP E ,
                         OW R

• OURATTITUDEISOURALTITUDE!!

• TIM , S IL S& TR
     E K L        AITSAR AS E .
                        E S TS
Developing Self CONFIDENCE
             DISCOVER THE NEW ‘CONFIDENT’ YOU
                              -be what you should be?


Confidence Building and self esteem

Confidence is related to self esteem and is
a highly desirable weapon needed to face
the challenges of life. The bible states faith
is the most important single thing you can
possess. Why? Because faith is confidence
in God and in yourself. Lack of faith or self
belief can kill any attempt at achieving
anything. 
Confidence building - why is it
        important?

People with high self esteem behave
confidently. Low self esteem stops all
your efforts to be confident.

Confidence matters in:
• relationships
• work
• parenting
• life skills - decision making, achieving,
improving situations or circumstances
you don't like
• expressing yourself
• taking up new challenges
• being open to change
• self improvement
If you lack self esteem or self-confidence you must look above for the
reasons. You may be overly criticizing yourself or telling yourself negative
things like "I'm bound to fail" or "I'm not good enough" or even "I don't
deserve to succeed". These will make failure likely. 

Maybe you believe others comments about your inability to succeed or
your faults as they see them. What's stopping you proving them wrong or
challenging their view instead of accepting it?

Defend yourself. Your self esteem depends on it!
If you have a poor opinion of yourself, why should others respect you?  

Focus on what you have done and you can be proud of. 
Building Confidence
The most important single thing you need to be confident is to build a higher
opinion of yourself.

Most feelings of lack of confidence stem from some sort of comparative
inferiority to others, as perceived by ourselves. For instance in a meeting
we're not confident enough to speak because we think our contribution is
stupid and that others might laugh, or just that everyone is better and will
come up with ideas that are better.

It's a common and typical pattern, and it can also be paralyzing and prevent
happiness, confidence and success all into one.

The first step therefore is to realize simply that we are all equal and we all
have equal rights in the most important of respects.

The next step is to realize that you are all that you need. That's not a cryptic
statement - it means that you are complete in yourself and therefore can stop
searching for improvement, by removing hurdles to your goals those
improvements will happen automatically.
The biggest hurdle to confidence is
ourselves.

Specifically, it is the part of
ourselves that attaches FAR too
much importance to the perceptions
that other people have of ourselves -
what they think of us.

We will actively try to change and
adapt to be the person you think
others might want you to be, but
why should you do this?

When you think about it, that's not
even logical - as it means you are
trying to become someone else.
How can you become more confident and successful?

1. Look for a model (someone who is confident) and learn from them.
   W is it they do that makes them confident, how do they act?
     hat
2. Focus on your achievements and even if you failed try to work out
   what you did right and how you could succeed next time
3. Act as if you were confident!
4. Prepare thoroughly for any task so that you can be sure you are
   ready
5. W ork on any skills you need to do what you want, you can never be
   overtrained or over skilled for any challenge in life.
6. Learn relaxation skills
7. Always smile
8. Set reachable goals for yourself 
9. Reward yourself when you succeed
Positive Thinking and Attitude




Developing a          “PositiveMental Attitude:
positive attitude     The Prerequisite to winning!”
Consider this list of positive habits:



•I will think of myself as successful!

•I will have positive expectations for everything I do!

•I will remind myself of past successes!

•I will not dwell on failures….I just wont repeat them!

•I will surround myself with positive people and ideas!

•I will keep trying until I achieve the results I want!
•I didn’t have time to practice

                       •I don’t understand the tasks

                         •I don’t have the best glider

                         •The tasks are too daunting

                       •I’ve got a terrible head ache

List of excuses             •I cant get focused today

                       •I cant deal with the pressure

                  •This contest isn’t important to me

                     •I don’t have a clear frequency

                                     •I cant beat him

                             •I don’t like to compete
ATTITUDE in a person is a result of:

•Environment

•Experiences

•Education
Follow the following to develop a positive attitude

•Change focus, look for the positive
•Make a habit of doing it now
•Develop an attitude for gratitude
•Follow a continuous process of education.
•Develop knowledge and awareness
•Develop positive self esteem
•Stay away from negative influences
•Do things that need to be done
•Start the day with a smile and a positive thought process
THE BAD NEWS-Negative thinking
THE GOOD NEWS- all can be corrected with positive action.


 “He who would learn to fly one day must first learn to stand
                                      and walk and run….”


                                 STOP THE BLAME GAME
                                   Avoid phrases such as:
                                    “Everyone else does it”
                                            “No one does it”
                                         “It is all your fault”
“Trust me, a great
POSITIVE PERSONALITY IS A
LIFE LONG ASSET, which
stays with you wherever you
go.
    So invest in yourself”
“The biggest tradition
in LIFE is CHANGE.
And TIME is the
make and un-maker
of CHANGE”
How much time do you waste
       everyday?

 A few minutes, a few hours?

 Are you working as efficiently
         as you can?

  Could you be a little more
   effective in your work?

The answer to the last question
  in all probability is an YES.
“Work Expands to fill the available for
                 completion”

The crux of the matter is-we do not have to
manage TIME but manage OURSELVES.

Time Management is managing our time,
to waste less time on doing the things we
 have to do, so we have more time to do
        the things we want to do.
Time Management skills include:


•GOAL SETTING           •PLANNING


•PRIORITIZING         •DECISION MAKING


•DELEGATING            •SCHEDULING
H to m
        ow   anage your time?


•Don’t be a perfectionist
                              Its all about a H  abit.
                              After scheduling
•Learn to say NO
                              becom a habit, you
                                      es
                              can easily adjust to it,
 •Learn to prioritize
                              it’s better to be precise
                              at first.
•Combine several activities
The big question is ….
Why and How do we waste our Time????

 These could be some of the reasons-
   •Gossip
   •Unclear Goals
  •Involved in work not
  because you want to do
  it but others want you to
  do it.
  •Too many personal
  phone calls at work.
  •Disjointed processes
•No fixed routine-lack of
discipline

•Poor planning

•Procrastination-habit of
postponing important issues

•Lack of focus or concentration


•Lack of Training

•Junk emails or habit of net
chatting
You can achieve what
you want to achieve if
you’ve come to grips
with time management
and taken control of
your time. It’s actually
taking control of your
life, planning, setting
small term deadlines and
finishing your job on
time.
Goals must be SMART

S- Specific
M- must be Measurable
A- Achievable
R- Realistic
T- Time bound
Goal setting is a series of steps that outlines:

•Starting date

•Where and how to begin

•Efforts

•Resources

•Sacrifices

•Destination

•Deadlines
Steps to turn a dream into reality:

     Have a definite, clear written goal.
    Have a plan to accomplish and write it down.
    Read the first two twice a week


W Don’t More People Set Goals?
 hy

•   Pessimistic attitude
•   Fear of failure
•   Fear of success
•   Lack of ambition
•   Fear of taking risks
•   A fear of rejection
•   Procrastination
•   Low self esteem
•   Ignorance of the importance of goals
GOAL SETTING REQUIRES:

•Direction
•Dedication
•Determination
•Discipline
•Deadlines



Goals should be consistent
with our values


“Obstacles are those frightful
 things you see when you
take your eyes off your goal. “
Each goal must be evaluated in light
of the following-


•Is it the truth?

•Is it fair to all concerned?

•W it get me goodwill?
  ill

•W it get me health, wealth and peace
   ill
of mind?

•Is it consistent with my other goals?

•Can I commit myself to it?
1. Intense desire- keep refueling it

2. Write them down as a constant reminder

3. Avoid negative influences, gather support

4. Follow deadlines

5. Plan- looking ahead to move ahead!

6. Visualize

7. Persistence
One must believe in two premises-
a) most people are good people, but they can do better; and
b) Most people already know what to do to improve their lives.


But, the question is….Why aren’t they doing it?
What’s MOTIVATION?
          A drive that encourages action or feeling.
                 It encourages and inspires.
Motivation persuades, convinces and propels you into action.




     The difference between Motivation and Inspiration:
         I p ira tio n is tho ug ht; m o tiva tio n is a c tio n
          ns
W is the greatest motivator?
 hat

•Is it money?
•R ecognition?
•Improvement in the quality of
your life?
•Acceptance by those we love or
those whose decisions make a
difference to our professional
standing?


ALL OF THESE can be
motivating forces.
External motivation

External motivation comes
                                 Internal motivation
from:
                                 Internal motivations
•Money                           come from within, such
                                 as-
•Society Approval
                                 •Pride
•Fame or fear, eg. Fear of
getting scolded by parents or    •A sense of achievement
fear of getting fired at work.
                                 •Responsibility
•External motivation can also
take the form of incentives,     •Belief
commission, recognition and
so forth.
The two most important internal
   motivators are-
1. RECOGNITION
2. RESPONSIBILITY


When people accept
  responsibility, everything
  improves:
• Quality
• Productivity
• Relationships
• Teamwork
W do people move from an
  hy
initially motivated stage to
demotivated?

Some of the demotivating factors
are:
•Unfair criticism
•Negative criticism
•Public humiliation
•Rewarding the non-
performers(which can be
demotivating for the performers)
•Failure or fear of failure
•Success(which leads to
complacence)
Demotivating factors


•Lack of direction
•Lack of measurable objective
•Low self esteem
•Lack of priorities
•Negative self talk
•Office politics
•Unfair treatment
•Hypocrisy
•Poor standards
•Frequent change
•Responsibility without
authority
A few steps to motivate
others-

•Give recognition
•Give respect
•Make work interesting
•Be a good listener
•Encourage goal setting
•Provide opportunities for
growth
•Provide training
•Throw a challenge
•Help, but don’t do for
others what they should
do themselves.
• DO ONE THINGH AT A TIME.



• KNOW THE PROBLEM.



• LEARN TO LISTEN.
• LEARN TO ASK QUESTIONS.


• DISTINGUISH SENSE FROM NON-SENSE.


• RESILIENCE FOR CHANGE-CHANGE IS INEVITABLE
• ADMIT MISTAKES



• SAY IT SIMPLE



• BE CALM – KEEP COOL.
• SMILE – U R NOT COMPLETE WITHOUT
          SMILE ON YOUR FACE.



• PLAN – DO – CHECK – ACT (PDCA)
W - W CHECK
          - HOW ?
          - WHO ?
          - WHAT ?
          - WHICH ?
          - WHEN ?
          - WHERE?
          - WHY ?
LEAD U TO RIGHT UNDERSTANDING.

EACH ONE HAS:

•   STREN THS
           G
•   WEA ESS
        KN
•   O PPO RTUN TY
              I
•   THREA  TS
1.   CARING
2.   SHARING
3.   LEARNING
4.   WORKING TOGATHER
KEEP IN CLOSE TOUCH WITH NATURE.
1.   Project proposal

     Theme

     Objectives

     Consultancy

     Research

     Agency Appraisal
Project proposal (contd.)
   Design

   Peers Comments

   Pilot Work

   Proposal Writing

   Documentation

   Excellence
2.Project Appraisal
   - Clarity
     - Feasibility
     - Funding
     - Personnel
     - Authenticity
     - Needs Analysis
     - Evaluation
• Project Appraisal (contd.)
     -Time Schedule
       -Supervision
       - Structures
       - Reporting
       -Documentation
3.Project Programme Execution
          - Task Description
             - Time Schedule
             - Targets
             - Objectives
             - Personnel
             - Checking
             - Funding
             - Evaluation
4.Project Evaluation
       - Self Appraisal
         - Peer Appraisal
         - Client Appraisal
         - Material Appraisal
         - Oral Appraisal
         - Written Evaluation
         - Consulting Meeting
5.Project Completion R  eport
       - Introduction
           - Work Done Report
           - Execution Report
           - Proposal Report
           - Annexure
interPersonaL sKiLLs

“Iwill p a y m o re fo r the a bility to d e a l
with p e o p le tha n fo r a ny o the r a bility
               und e r the s un”


  “The bo tto m line is tha t a la s ting ,
 winning c o m bina tio n re q uire s bo th
      c ha ra c te r a nd c ha ris m a .

        •Life is an echo
  WE GET BACK WHAT WE GIVE


      •Life is a boomerang
Benjamin Franklin said, “When you
are good to others, you are best to
             yourself.”
FACTORS THAT PREVENT BUILDING AND MAINTAINING
  POSITVE RELATIONSHIPS

1. Selfishness

2. Lack of courtesy

3. Inconsiderate behavior

4. Not meeting commitments.

5. Rude behavior

6. Lack of integrity and honesty

7. Self consciousness

8. Arrogance

9. Conceit (since nature abhors a vacuum, she fills empty
   heads with conceit)
•Negative attitude                             •Unwillingness to
                                               accept the truth
•Lack of listening
                                               •Past bad
•Suspicious nature
                                               experience
•Lack of respect for values (low morals)       •Closed mind
•Lack of discipline                            •An uncaring
                                               attitude
•Lack of compassion
                                               •Greed- is like sea
•Impatience
                                               water; the more you
                                               drink, the thirstier
•Anger
                                               you get
•Manipulating behavior                         •Ego- the know it all
                                               attitude
•Escapist behavior
                                           To an egocentric
                                           person, the world
•Touchy nature
                                           begins, ends and
                                           revolves around him.
•Inconsistency
•THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
  SELFISHNESS AND SELF
         INTEREST

   Selfishness is negative and
            destructive
    It believes in the win-lose
             principle.


     Self- interest is positive.
It welcomes prosperity, peace of
mind, good health and happiness.
 Self interest believes in win-win
             situations.
•Envy/jealousy- crab mentality
 Did you know that if you put a group of crabs in a box with an
         open top, that the crabs will stay in the box?


       •An open mind rather than an empty mind
 An open mind is flexible; it evaluates and may accept or reject
             ideas and concepts based on merit.
An empty mind is a dumping ground for good and bad. It accepts
                      without evaluation.


•W see things not they way they are, but the way we
  e
                       are.
  Most of the time, other people’s behavior is a reaction to our
                             own
TRUST
•Reliability- gives predictability and comes from
commitment.

•Consistency- builds confidence

•Respect- to self and others gives dignity and
shows a caring attitude.

•Fairness appeals to justice and integrity.

•Openness- shows a willingness to listen and
share your views

•Congruence- action and words harmonize. If a
person says one thing and behaves differently,
how can you trust that person?
•Competence- comes when a person
has the ability and attitude to serve
•Integrity- the key ingredient to trust.

•Acceptance- in spite of our effort to
improve we need to accept each other
with our merits and demerits.

•Character- a person may have the
competence but if he lacks character
he can’t be trusted.

•Courage- a person who lacks courage
will let you down in a crisis.
Consequences of poor relationships and the lack of trust-


•Stress

•Lack of communication

•Irritation

•Close mindedness

•No team spirit

•Lack of credibility

•Poor self esteem

•Suspicion
•Loss of productivity

•Isolation

•Poor health

•Distrust

•Anger

•Prejudice

•Breakdown of morale. Uncooperative
behavior. Conflict

•Frustration

•Unhappiness
• Memory is the “Power of reproducing
  in the mind; former Impressions or
  Precepts”
• Memory is the Power to revive again
  in our minds those ideas after
  imprinting , have disappeared or have
  been laid aside, out of sight
• Remembrance- involuntary or
  spontaneous

• Recollection- volitional
When an idea recurs again
 -recurs without any special
 effort on our part
When the matter sought after by
 the mind can only be brought
 again into view with pain and
 endeavor
• Use & Exercise; Review & Practice
• Attention & interest
• Intelligent Association

 De p e nd s up o n the p ra c tic e a lo ng c e rta in s c ie ntific line s
 a c c o rd ing to we ll e s ta blis he d la ws .
• Entire work of memory is performed in the subconscious
  region of the mind.
• Only when the subconscious record is represented to the
  conscious field and recollection or remembrance results,
  does the memorised idea or impression emerge from
  subconscious region.
Remember First, Last and Always :
• Before you can remember or recollect you must first
  perceive.
• The perception is possible only through attention.
• The great Art of Memory is Attention
• Determine to use the will
• Develop strong burning desire
  to acquire the art of voluntary
  attention
• Practice this faithfully
•  Take an Interest in the Thing you see
• See it as if to repeat its details to a
  friend
• Give a Mental Command to take note
  of what you are looking at
• Association by Contiguity - associated with sensation,
  thought or idea immediately preceding it & directly follows
  it. (Relation of Sequence)
• Association by Similarity – associated with ideas,
  thought or sensation of similar kind occurred previously
  or subsequently.
   (Relation of Kind)
• First, IMPRESS
• Second, ASSOCIATE
• Know not only How to use Mind &
  Memory but also W in a particular
                   hy,
  way
• Memory of Sense Impressions -
  include impression received from all
  five senses.
   (Majority through sight & hearing)
• Memory of Ideas – includes memory
  of facts, events, thoughts, line of
  reasoning etc.
• Concentrate the W and Attention upon the objects of
                      ill
  sight & see them plainly & distinctly
• Practice recalling the object sometime afterward.
• Begin to see with your Mind instead of Retina
• Let Impression get beyond the retina into the Mind.
• MIND & not the EAR that really
  hears.

• Use the WILL in the direction of
  Voluntary attention & interest
• Memorize and repeat words and thoughts
• Listen to the stray scraps of conversation
• Listen to the footsteps of different persons and endeavor
  to distinguish between them
• Get some one to read a line or two of poetry or prose &
  endeavor to remember it.
• Practice repeating the words and sounds memorised.
• Make a study of names – start a
  collection
• Listen carefully to the name
• Repeat the name after hearing it –
  to strengthen the impression
• Study of Physiognomy –an interest in the subject
  of features
• Visualize the features of the faces of persons
  you met in the day
• Visualise the features of those whom you know &
  draw them in your mind until able to visualize
  features of every one you know
• Then add to the list the features of strangers you
  meet.
The Faculty of locality includes:
• Cognizance of Place
• Recollection of the looks of places, road, scenery, the
  location of objects
• Where on a page, ideas are to be found& position
  generally
• The geographical faculty
• The desire to see places & the ability to find them
• Procure a small geography book & study direction,
  distances, location, shape & form of countries as a live
  subject of interest.
• Exercise your faculty of locality & direction
• Use Maps , note cardinal points by compass, directions&
  principal points of interst, buildings etc. when in new city
• For majority persons the numbers do not anything to
  them
• Numbers are thought of only in their abstract phase and
  nature
• Numbers are far more difficult than are impressions
  received from the senses of sight or sound.
• Recognise the source of the difficulty
• Make the number the subject of sound and sight
  impressions
• Attach the abstract idea of the numbers to the sense of
  impressions of sight or sound or both according to which
  are the best developed in one’s case
• Visualise the picture of the event with the pictures of the
  date or number
• Combine the two things into a mental picture the
  association of which will be preserved when picture is
  recalled
• Interest
• Attention
• Exercise
Exercise is the most important without which the others fail.
REMEMBER

Let figures and numbers
“mean something” to you
  and the rest will be,
merely, a matter of detail.
•          Memory of Tunes-
Falls   into the class of ear impressions

•                 Memory of Notes-
    Falls into the category of eye-impressions
• Take an active interest in all that pertains to the
  sound of music
• Take every opportunity for listening to good
  music
• Endeavour to reproduce it in the imagination or
  memory
• Endeavour to enter into the spirit of the music
  until it becomes part of you.
• The more music “means to you” the more easily
  you remember it
• Try to associate sound and vision
• When you see a note hear the sound of it
• When you hear a note sounded see it as it appears on
  the score
• Combining of the impressions of both sight and sound
  gives you the benefit of the double sense impression,
  resulting in doubling your memory efficiency.
Best Team Work
A Mission To Achieve The Impossible
Jo Nahin Ho Sakta Hai W Kar Dikhana Hai
                       ho
Coming together is a beginning.
   Keeping together is progress.
   Working together is success.
                        - Henry Ford
Coming Together Is A Beginning

•   Instill a sense of belonging

•   Deal firmly with indiscipline

•   Treat all members as equals

•   Make competence the sole yardstick

•   There is no ‘I’ in the word ‘Team’

•   Appreciate small successes

•   Discourage a self-centered attitude

•   Handle conflict decisively

•   Promote team bonding
Coming together is a beginning.

Keeping together is progress.
   Working together is success.
                        - Henry Ford
Keeping Together Is Progress
•   Train intensely and tirelessly
•   Stretch beyond the limit
•   Emphasize team work alone
•   Give constructive feedback
•   Assert your authority
•   Keep the mission constantly in focus
•   Be willing to make sacrifices for the greater goal

•   Take opposition in your stride
•   Know when to step back
•   Attitude is more important than skill
•   Be magnanimous
Coming together is a beginning.
   Keeping together is progress.

Working together is success.
                             - Henry Ford
Working Together Is Success
•   Let failure be a stepping stone, not a stumbling block
•   Allow no player to be bigger than the team
•   Focus on the process as much as the result
•   Keep moving forward one challenge at a time
•   Make strategy and planning the keys to victory
•   Change tactics in line with the challenge
•   Believe in your team
•   Boost confidence
•   None of us is as strong as all of us
•   Trust makes all the difference
•   Remain calm even in a crisis
•   Play to win
•   Let the team bask in the glory
An Inspirational Leader
            can build a Winning Team
A Mission To Achieve The Impossible
What Kabir Khan did                     What you can do




• Instill a sense of belonging
• Deal firmly with indiscipline
• Treat all members as equals
• Make competence the sole yard stick
• There is no ‘I’ in the word ‘Team’
• Appreciate small successes
• Discourage a self-centred attitude
• Handle conflict decisively
• Promote team bonding
A Mission To Achieve The Impossible
What Kabir Khan did                      What you can do




• Train intensely and tirelessly
• Stretch beyond the limit
• Emphasize teamwork alone
• Give constructive feedback
• Assert your authority
• Keep the mission constantly in focus
• Be willing to make sacrifices for


  the greater goal
• Take opposition in your stride
A Mission To Achieve The Impossible
What Kabir Khan did                       What you can do




• Attitude is more important than skill
• Be magnanimous
• Let failure be a stepping stone
• Allow no player to be bigger than
  the team
• Focus on the process as much as
  the result
• Keep moving forward
• Make strategy and planning the keys
  to victory
A Mission To Achieve The Impossible
What Kabir Khan did                   What you can do




• Change tactics in line with
  the challenge
• Believe in your team
• Boost confidence
• None of us is strong as all of us
• Trust makes all the difference
• Remain calm even in a crisis
• Play to win
• Let the team bask in the glory
With the best leaders,
   when the work is done,
   the task accomplished,
     the people will say,
“We have done this ourselves”.
                            - Lao Tzu
I A Y QUERY/SUG G ESTI N
F N                  O
PLEA CO N CT M THRO UG H
     SE   TA     E
MI
 AL.



   Email:- director.sif@gmail.com

             ranjeetsingh.singh09@gmail.com
             www.ranjeetsinghinnovator.webs.com

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Student innovation foundation final

  • 1. PRESENTED BY :- RANJEET KUMAR SINGH (Student of B.Tech & Innovator) Director & founder Student Innovation Foundation(SIF) Contact no.- +919548850829/+919450608717 Email:-director.sif@gmail.com URL:www.ranjeetsinghinnovator.webs.com
  • 2. Student Innovation Foundation (SIF) is an non profitable organization for Students made to promoting, generating, and conceptualizing all the innovative ideas and research projects which then can be presented at any platform of the World. Even if a student don’t have an innovative idea but have a firm belief to be an innovator or techpreneur then SIF can provide a platform to them being an innovator or techpreneur, it means any kind of activity related to science, technology, engineering, entrepreneurship or Arts etc.
  • 3. SIF is committed to student round the globe for providing basic information & consultancy to their unique innovative ideas related to their respective fields. SIF also honor the confidentiality of each individual and ensures to provide information as per their requirements like intellectual property (patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, industrial designs, integrated circuits, geographical indications, traditional knowledge & plant varieties) awards, conferences, research paper writing, publications.
  • 4. My mission to promote the innovator and provide the platform to represent you. So Those who are interested in research & development or innovation.
  • 5. Is all about the practical application of new inventions into marketable products or services Most of us have visions of mad inventors who come up with ideas with no practical use! Like everything else in Business Studies, we are interested in activities that actually help a firm meet its objectives, such as growth, profitability, increased market share or stability – so it is Innovation, rather than Invention
  • 6. Product (or service) innovation As the name suggests, this is all about launching new or improved products (or services) on to the market. Advantages might include (note links to marketing) ‘First mover advantage’ – which can include some of the following; Higher prices and profitability Added value Opportunity to build early customer loyalty Enhanced reputation as an innovative company Public Relations – e.g. news coverage Increased market share
  • 7. Process innovation This has to do with finding better or more efficient ways of producing existing products, or delivering existing services. Advantages might include: Reduced costs Improved quality More responsive customer service Greater flexibility Possible drawbacks Loss of jobs, especially if work is outsourced Need for re-training of workers
  • 8. • Invention if the formulation of new ideas for products or processes New scientific or technical idea, and the means of its embodiment or accomplishment. To be patentable, an invention must be novel, have utility, and be non-obvious. To be called an invention, an idea only needs to be proven as workable. But to be called an innovation, it must also be replicable at an economical cost, and must satisfy a specific need. That's why only a few inventions lead to innovations because not all of them are economically feasible.
  • 9. • Technology is the practical application of science. • Technology includes the skill, technique and knowledge of the manipulation of nature for human purposes, using scientific results and knowledge. • Engineers and Technologists always try to have in mind the ultimate benefit of humankind and results of their work are invariably beneficial for human purposes
  • 10. The principal goal of an Engineer is to design, create and produce new tools, machines and systems for practical human means by exploiting technology. In order to exploit technology, the engineer applies scientific principles to practical ends such as the design, manufacture, and operation of efficient and economical structures, machines, processes and systems. Thus, Engineering is the professional art of using technology (the practical application of science) for achieving the optimum conversion of the resources of nature for the benefit of humankind.
  • 11. 1. Define the Problem 2. Establish Research Objective 3. Determine Research Design 4. Identify Information Needs and Sources 5. Determine Methods of Data Collection 6. Design Instrument for Data Collection 7. Determine Sample Plan and Sample Size 8. Collect Data 9. Analyze Data 10. Prepare and Present Final Report
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Idea Generation • Idea Screening • Idea evaluation • Idea Development • Idea Commercialization
  • 15. Brainstorming • Copying • Conceptualization • Customization • Channelization • Mistakes • Modification (Time/Quantity/Color/Shape/Size)
  • 16. SELF DEVELOPMENT • SELF SATISFACTION • SELF CONFIDANCE • POSITIVE ATTITUDE • PATIENCE • TIME MANAGEMENT • GOAL SETTING • RESPOSIBILTY • MOTIVATION • 6W-1H
  • 17.
  • 18. • We must have high goal in life ,otherwise , self-development has no meaning. • Self-Development is our birth-right. Nobody can take it away. • Extension is life, contraction is death. (swami Vivekanand)
  • 19. ACTION PLAN FOR SELF DEVELOPMENT • S L -INTR P CTION EF OS E • HAVEH IGHGOALIN L E IF • P ITIVEATTITUDE OS • S L - CONF NCE EF IDE • FAITH • DEDICATION contd.
  • 20. COUR AGEOFCONVICTION • S ONG W LP E TR IL OW R • M IND & IT’SCONTROL • M DITATION – P AYE E R R • S EDYNAM P IL OP Y OM IC H OS H • CONS TANT P ACTICE R
  • 21. SL – HL , EF EP • H D AND COOP R AR E ATIVEW K OR , • S P E E ARAND DIS L DL E IM L ,R GUL CIP INE IF , • H IT OFS AB TUDY- L AR & ADD VAL , E N UE • P ACTICEOFM AL TH R OR ,E ICAL& S IRP ITUALVAL S UE , • TIM M E ANAGE E M NT,
  • 22. SEN O F RESPO SI LI , SE BI TY • S IR OFS R P IT E VICE– H ANIS UM TIC TOUCH, • LOVEOFM OTH RL E AND, • IMAGINATIVES P YM ATH M ES E P Y OR O M ATH Y, • GOOD COM ANY, P • GUIDENCEOFA GUR U, • GR ACEOFGOD.
  • 23. • MIND YOU ! KNOW E L DGEISP E , OW R • OURATTITUDEISOURALTITUDE!! • TIM , S IL S& TR E K L AITSAR AS E . E S TS
  • 24. Developing Self CONFIDENCE DISCOVER THE NEW ‘CONFIDENT’ YOU -be what you should be? Confidence Building and self esteem Confidence is related to self esteem and is a highly desirable weapon needed to face the challenges of life. The bible states faith is the most important single thing you can possess. Why? Because faith is confidence in God and in yourself. Lack of faith or self belief can kill any attempt at achieving anything. 
  • 25. Confidence building - why is it important? People with high self esteem behave confidently. Low self esteem stops all your efforts to be confident. Confidence matters in: • relationships • work • parenting • life skills - decision making, achieving, improving situations or circumstances you don't like • expressing yourself • taking up new challenges • being open to change • self improvement
  • 26. If you lack self esteem or self-confidence you must look above for the reasons. You may be overly criticizing yourself or telling yourself negative things like "I'm bound to fail" or "I'm not good enough" or even "I don't deserve to succeed". These will make failure likely.  Maybe you believe others comments about your inability to succeed or your faults as they see them. What's stopping you proving them wrong or challenging their view instead of accepting it? Defend yourself. Your self esteem depends on it! If you have a poor opinion of yourself, why should others respect you?   Focus on what you have done and you can be proud of. 
  • 27. Building Confidence The most important single thing you need to be confident is to build a higher opinion of yourself. Most feelings of lack of confidence stem from some sort of comparative inferiority to others, as perceived by ourselves. For instance in a meeting we're not confident enough to speak because we think our contribution is stupid and that others might laugh, or just that everyone is better and will come up with ideas that are better. It's a common and typical pattern, and it can also be paralyzing and prevent happiness, confidence and success all into one. The first step therefore is to realize simply that we are all equal and we all have equal rights in the most important of respects. The next step is to realize that you are all that you need. That's not a cryptic statement - it means that you are complete in yourself and therefore can stop searching for improvement, by removing hurdles to your goals those improvements will happen automatically.
  • 28. The biggest hurdle to confidence is ourselves. Specifically, it is the part of ourselves that attaches FAR too much importance to the perceptions that other people have of ourselves - what they think of us. We will actively try to change and adapt to be the person you think others might want you to be, but why should you do this? When you think about it, that's not even logical - as it means you are trying to become someone else.
  • 29. How can you become more confident and successful? 1. Look for a model (someone who is confident) and learn from them. W is it they do that makes them confident, how do they act? hat 2. Focus on your achievements and even if you failed try to work out what you did right and how you could succeed next time 3. Act as if you were confident! 4. Prepare thoroughly for any task so that you can be sure you are ready 5. W ork on any skills you need to do what you want, you can never be overtrained or over skilled for any challenge in life. 6. Learn relaxation skills 7. Always smile 8. Set reachable goals for yourself  9. Reward yourself when you succeed
  • 30. Positive Thinking and Attitude Developing a “PositiveMental Attitude: positive attitude The Prerequisite to winning!”
  • 31. Consider this list of positive habits: •I will think of myself as successful! •I will have positive expectations for everything I do! •I will remind myself of past successes! •I will not dwell on failures….I just wont repeat them! •I will surround myself with positive people and ideas! •I will keep trying until I achieve the results I want!
  • 32. •I didn’t have time to practice •I don’t understand the tasks •I don’t have the best glider •The tasks are too daunting •I’ve got a terrible head ache List of excuses •I cant get focused today •I cant deal with the pressure •This contest isn’t important to me •I don’t have a clear frequency •I cant beat him •I don’t like to compete
  • 33. ATTITUDE in a person is a result of: •Environment •Experiences •Education
  • 34. Follow the following to develop a positive attitude •Change focus, look for the positive •Make a habit of doing it now •Develop an attitude for gratitude •Follow a continuous process of education. •Develop knowledge and awareness •Develop positive self esteem •Stay away from negative influences •Do things that need to be done •Start the day with a smile and a positive thought process
  • 35. THE BAD NEWS-Negative thinking THE GOOD NEWS- all can be corrected with positive action. “He who would learn to fly one day must first learn to stand and walk and run….” STOP THE BLAME GAME Avoid phrases such as: “Everyone else does it” “No one does it” “It is all your fault”
  • 36. “Trust me, a great POSITIVE PERSONALITY IS A LIFE LONG ASSET, which stays with you wherever you go. So invest in yourself”
  • 37. “The biggest tradition in LIFE is CHANGE. And TIME is the make and un-maker of CHANGE”
  • 38. How much time do you waste everyday? A few minutes, a few hours? Are you working as efficiently as you can? Could you be a little more effective in your work? The answer to the last question in all probability is an YES.
  • 39. “Work Expands to fill the available for completion” The crux of the matter is-we do not have to manage TIME but manage OURSELVES. Time Management is managing our time, to waste less time on doing the things we have to do, so we have more time to do the things we want to do.
  • 40. Time Management skills include: •GOAL SETTING •PLANNING •PRIORITIZING •DECISION MAKING •DELEGATING •SCHEDULING
  • 41. H to m ow anage your time? •Don’t be a perfectionist Its all about a H abit. After scheduling •Learn to say NO becom a habit, you es can easily adjust to it, •Learn to prioritize it’s better to be precise at first. •Combine several activities
  • 42. The big question is …. Why and How do we waste our Time???? These could be some of the reasons- •Gossip •Unclear Goals •Involved in work not because you want to do it but others want you to do it. •Too many personal phone calls at work. •Disjointed processes
  • 43. •No fixed routine-lack of discipline •Poor planning •Procrastination-habit of postponing important issues •Lack of focus or concentration •Lack of Training •Junk emails or habit of net chatting
  • 44. You can achieve what you want to achieve if you’ve come to grips with time management and taken control of your time. It’s actually taking control of your life, planning, setting small term deadlines and finishing your job on time.
  • 45. Goals must be SMART S- Specific M- must be Measurable A- Achievable R- Realistic T- Time bound
  • 46. Goal setting is a series of steps that outlines: •Starting date •Where and how to begin •Efforts •Resources •Sacrifices •Destination •Deadlines
  • 47. Steps to turn a dream into reality: Have a definite, clear written goal. Have a plan to accomplish and write it down. Read the first two twice a week W Don’t More People Set Goals? hy • Pessimistic attitude • Fear of failure • Fear of success • Lack of ambition • Fear of taking risks • A fear of rejection • Procrastination • Low self esteem • Ignorance of the importance of goals
  • 48. GOAL SETTING REQUIRES: •Direction •Dedication •Determination •Discipline •Deadlines Goals should be consistent with our values “Obstacles are those frightful things you see when you take your eyes off your goal. “
  • 49. Each goal must be evaluated in light of the following- •Is it the truth? •Is it fair to all concerned? •W it get me goodwill? ill •W it get me health, wealth and peace ill of mind? •Is it consistent with my other goals? •Can I commit myself to it?
  • 50. 1. Intense desire- keep refueling it 2. Write them down as a constant reminder 3. Avoid negative influences, gather support 4. Follow deadlines 5. Plan- looking ahead to move ahead! 6. Visualize 7. Persistence
  • 51. One must believe in two premises- a) most people are good people, but they can do better; and b) Most people already know what to do to improve their lives. But, the question is….Why aren’t they doing it?
  • 52. What’s MOTIVATION? A drive that encourages action or feeling. It encourages and inspires. Motivation persuades, convinces and propels you into action. The difference between Motivation and Inspiration: I p ira tio n is tho ug ht; m o tiva tio n is a c tio n ns
  • 53. W is the greatest motivator? hat •Is it money? •R ecognition? •Improvement in the quality of your life? •Acceptance by those we love or those whose decisions make a difference to our professional standing? ALL OF THESE can be motivating forces.
  • 54. External motivation External motivation comes Internal motivation from: Internal motivations •Money come from within, such as- •Society Approval •Pride •Fame or fear, eg. Fear of getting scolded by parents or •A sense of achievement fear of getting fired at work. •Responsibility •External motivation can also take the form of incentives, •Belief commission, recognition and so forth.
  • 55. The two most important internal motivators are- 1. RECOGNITION 2. RESPONSIBILITY When people accept responsibility, everything improves: • Quality • Productivity • Relationships • Teamwork
  • 56. W do people move from an hy initially motivated stage to demotivated? Some of the demotivating factors are: •Unfair criticism •Negative criticism •Public humiliation •Rewarding the non- performers(which can be demotivating for the performers) •Failure or fear of failure •Success(which leads to complacence)
  • 57. Demotivating factors •Lack of direction •Lack of measurable objective •Low self esteem •Lack of priorities •Negative self talk •Office politics •Unfair treatment •Hypocrisy •Poor standards •Frequent change •Responsibility without authority
  • 58. A few steps to motivate others- •Give recognition •Give respect •Make work interesting •Be a good listener •Encourage goal setting •Provide opportunities for growth •Provide training •Throw a challenge •Help, but don’t do for others what they should do themselves.
  • 59.
  • 60. • DO ONE THINGH AT A TIME. • KNOW THE PROBLEM. • LEARN TO LISTEN.
  • 61. • LEARN TO ASK QUESTIONS. • DISTINGUISH SENSE FROM NON-SENSE. • RESILIENCE FOR CHANGE-CHANGE IS INEVITABLE
  • 62. • ADMIT MISTAKES • SAY IT SIMPLE • BE CALM – KEEP COOL.
  • 63. • SMILE – U R NOT COMPLETE WITHOUT SMILE ON YOUR FACE. • PLAN – DO – CHECK – ACT (PDCA)
  • 64. W - W CHECK - HOW ? - WHO ? - WHAT ? - WHICH ? - WHEN ? - WHERE? - WHY ?
  • 65. LEAD U TO RIGHT UNDERSTANDING. EACH ONE HAS: • STREN THS G • WEA ESS KN • O PPO RTUN TY I • THREA TS
  • 66. 1. CARING 2. SHARING 3. LEARNING 4. WORKING TOGATHER
  • 67. KEEP IN CLOSE TOUCH WITH NATURE.
  • 68.
  • 69. 1. Project proposal Theme Objectives Consultancy Research Agency Appraisal
  • 70. Project proposal (contd.) Design Peers Comments Pilot Work Proposal Writing Documentation Excellence
  • 71. 2.Project Appraisal - Clarity - Feasibility - Funding - Personnel - Authenticity - Needs Analysis - Evaluation
  • 72. • Project Appraisal (contd.) -Time Schedule -Supervision - Structures - Reporting -Documentation
  • 73. 3.Project Programme Execution - Task Description - Time Schedule - Targets - Objectives - Personnel - Checking - Funding - Evaluation
  • 74. 4.Project Evaluation - Self Appraisal - Peer Appraisal - Client Appraisal - Material Appraisal - Oral Appraisal - Written Evaluation - Consulting Meeting
  • 75. 5.Project Completion R eport - Introduction - Work Done Report - Execution Report - Proposal Report - Annexure
  • 76. interPersonaL sKiLLs “Iwill p a y m o re fo r the a bility to d e a l with p e o p le tha n fo r a ny o the r a bility und e r the s un” “The bo tto m line is tha t a la s ting , winning c o m bina tio n re q uire s bo th c ha ra c te r a nd c ha ris m a . •Life is an echo WE GET BACK WHAT WE GIVE •Life is a boomerang Benjamin Franklin said, “When you are good to others, you are best to yourself.”
  • 77. FACTORS THAT PREVENT BUILDING AND MAINTAINING POSITVE RELATIONSHIPS 1. Selfishness 2. Lack of courtesy 3. Inconsiderate behavior 4. Not meeting commitments. 5. Rude behavior 6. Lack of integrity and honesty 7. Self consciousness 8. Arrogance 9. Conceit (since nature abhors a vacuum, she fills empty heads with conceit)
  • 78. •Negative attitude •Unwillingness to accept the truth •Lack of listening •Past bad •Suspicious nature experience •Lack of respect for values (low morals) •Closed mind •Lack of discipline •An uncaring attitude •Lack of compassion •Greed- is like sea •Impatience water; the more you drink, the thirstier •Anger you get •Manipulating behavior •Ego- the know it all attitude •Escapist behavior To an egocentric person, the world •Touchy nature begins, ends and revolves around him. •Inconsistency
  • 79. •THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SELFISHNESS AND SELF INTEREST Selfishness is negative and destructive It believes in the win-lose principle. Self- interest is positive. It welcomes prosperity, peace of mind, good health and happiness. Self interest believes in win-win situations.
  • 80. •Envy/jealousy- crab mentality Did you know that if you put a group of crabs in a box with an open top, that the crabs will stay in the box? •An open mind rather than an empty mind An open mind is flexible; it evaluates and may accept or reject ideas and concepts based on merit. An empty mind is a dumping ground for good and bad. It accepts without evaluation. •W see things not they way they are, but the way we e are. Most of the time, other people’s behavior is a reaction to our own
  • 81. TRUST •Reliability- gives predictability and comes from commitment. •Consistency- builds confidence •Respect- to self and others gives dignity and shows a caring attitude. •Fairness appeals to justice and integrity. •Openness- shows a willingness to listen and share your views •Congruence- action and words harmonize. If a person says one thing and behaves differently, how can you trust that person?
  • 82. •Competence- comes when a person has the ability and attitude to serve •Integrity- the key ingredient to trust. •Acceptance- in spite of our effort to improve we need to accept each other with our merits and demerits. •Character- a person may have the competence but if he lacks character he can’t be trusted. •Courage- a person who lacks courage will let you down in a crisis.
  • 83. Consequences of poor relationships and the lack of trust- •Stress •Lack of communication •Irritation •Close mindedness •No team spirit •Lack of credibility •Poor self esteem •Suspicion
  • 84. •Loss of productivity •Isolation •Poor health •Distrust •Anger •Prejudice •Breakdown of morale. Uncooperative behavior. Conflict •Frustration •Unhappiness
  • 85.
  • 86. • Memory is the “Power of reproducing in the mind; former Impressions or Precepts” • Memory is the Power to revive again in our minds those ideas after imprinting , have disappeared or have been laid aside, out of sight
  • 87. • Remembrance- involuntary or spontaneous • Recollection- volitional
  • 88. When an idea recurs again -recurs without any special effort on our part
  • 89. When the matter sought after by the mind can only be brought again into view with pain and endeavor
  • 90. • Use & Exercise; Review & Practice • Attention & interest • Intelligent Association De p e nd s up o n the p ra c tic e a lo ng c e rta in s c ie ntific line s a c c o rd ing to we ll e s ta blis he d la ws .
  • 91. • Entire work of memory is performed in the subconscious region of the mind. • Only when the subconscious record is represented to the conscious field and recollection or remembrance results, does the memorised idea or impression emerge from subconscious region.
  • 92. Remember First, Last and Always : • Before you can remember or recollect you must first perceive. • The perception is possible only through attention. • The great Art of Memory is Attention
  • 93. • Determine to use the will • Develop strong burning desire to acquire the art of voluntary attention • Practice this faithfully
  • 94. • Take an Interest in the Thing you see • See it as if to repeat its details to a friend • Give a Mental Command to take note of what you are looking at
  • 95. • Association by Contiguity - associated with sensation, thought or idea immediately preceding it & directly follows it. (Relation of Sequence) • Association by Similarity – associated with ideas, thought or sensation of similar kind occurred previously or subsequently. (Relation of Kind)
  • 96. • First, IMPRESS • Second, ASSOCIATE • Know not only How to use Mind & Memory but also W in a particular hy, way
  • 97. • Memory of Sense Impressions - include impression received from all five senses. (Majority through sight & hearing) • Memory of Ideas – includes memory of facts, events, thoughts, line of reasoning etc.
  • 98. • Concentrate the W and Attention upon the objects of ill sight & see them plainly & distinctly • Practice recalling the object sometime afterward. • Begin to see with your Mind instead of Retina • Let Impression get beyond the retina into the Mind.
  • 99. • MIND & not the EAR that really hears. • Use the WILL in the direction of Voluntary attention & interest
  • 100. • Memorize and repeat words and thoughts • Listen to the stray scraps of conversation • Listen to the footsteps of different persons and endeavor to distinguish between them • Get some one to read a line or two of poetry or prose & endeavor to remember it. • Practice repeating the words and sounds memorised.
  • 101. • Make a study of names – start a collection • Listen carefully to the name • Repeat the name after hearing it – to strengthen the impression
  • 102. • Study of Physiognomy –an interest in the subject of features • Visualize the features of the faces of persons you met in the day • Visualise the features of those whom you know & draw them in your mind until able to visualize features of every one you know • Then add to the list the features of strangers you meet.
  • 103. The Faculty of locality includes: • Cognizance of Place • Recollection of the looks of places, road, scenery, the location of objects • Where on a page, ideas are to be found& position generally • The geographical faculty • The desire to see places & the ability to find them
  • 104. • Procure a small geography book & study direction, distances, location, shape & form of countries as a live subject of interest. • Exercise your faculty of locality & direction • Use Maps , note cardinal points by compass, directions& principal points of interst, buildings etc. when in new city
  • 105.
  • 106. • For majority persons the numbers do not anything to them • Numbers are thought of only in their abstract phase and nature • Numbers are far more difficult than are impressions received from the senses of sight or sound.
  • 107. • Recognise the source of the difficulty • Make the number the subject of sound and sight impressions • Attach the abstract idea of the numbers to the sense of impressions of sight or sound or both according to which are the best developed in one’s case
  • 108. • Visualise the picture of the event with the pictures of the date or number • Combine the two things into a mental picture the association of which will be preserved when picture is recalled
  • 109. • Interest • Attention • Exercise Exercise is the most important without which the others fail.
  • 110. REMEMBER Let figures and numbers “mean something” to you and the rest will be, merely, a matter of detail.
  • 111.
  • 112. Memory of Tunes- Falls into the class of ear impressions • Memory of Notes- Falls into the category of eye-impressions
  • 113. • Take an active interest in all that pertains to the sound of music • Take every opportunity for listening to good music • Endeavour to reproduce it in the imagination or memory • Endeavour to enter into the spirit of the music until it becomes part of you. • The more music “means to you” the more easily you remember it
  • 114. • Try to associate sound and vision • When you see a note hear the sound of it • When you hear a note sounded see it as it appears on the score • Combining of the impressions of both sight and sound gives you the benefit of the double sense impression, resulting in doubling your memory efficiency.
  • 116. A Mission To Achieve The Impossible
  • 117. Jo Nahin Ho Sakta Hai W Kar Dikhana Hai ho
  • 118. Coming together is a beginning. Keeping together is progress. Working together is success. - Henry Ford
  • 119. Coming Together Is A Beginning • Instill a sense of belonging • Deal firmly with indiscipline • Treat all members as equals • Make competence the sole yardstick • There is no ‘I’ in the word ‘Team’ • Appreciate small successes • Discourage a self-centered attitude • Handle conflict decisively • Promote team bonding
  • 120. Coming together is a beginning. Keeping together is progress. Working together is success. - Henry Ford
  • 121. Keeping Together Is Progress • Train intensely and tirelessly • Stretch beyond the limit • Emphasize team work alone • Give constructive feedback • Assert your authority • Keep the mission constantly in focus • Be willing to make sacrifices for the greater goal • Take opposition in your stride • Know when to step back • Attitude is more important than skill • Be magnanimous
  • 122. Coming together is a beginning. Keeping together is progress. Working together is success. - Henry Ford
  • 123. Working Together Is Success • Let failure be a stepping stone, not a stumbling block • Allow no player to be bigger than the team • Focus on the process as much as the result • Keep moving forward one challenge at a time • Make strategy and planning the keys to victory • Change tactics in line with the challenge • Believe in your team • Boost confidence • None of us is as strong as all of us • Trust makes all the difference • Remain calm even in a crisis • Play to win • Let the team bask in the glory
  • 124. An Inspirational Leader can build a Winning Team
  • 125. A Mission To Achieve The Impossible What Kabir Khan did What you can do • Instill a sense of belonging • Deal firmly with indiscipline • Treat all members as equals • Make competence the sole yard stick • There is no ‘I’ in the word ‘Team’ • Appreciate small successes • Discourage a self-centred attitude • Handle conflict decisively • Promote team bonding
  • 126. A Mission To Achieve The Impossible What Kabir Khan did What you can do • Train intensely and tirelessly • Stretch beyond the limit • Emphasize teamwork alone • Give constructive feedback • Assert your authority • Keep the mission constantly in focus • Be willing to make sacrifices for the greater goal • Take opposition in your stride
  • 127. A Mission To Achieve The Impossible What Kabir Khan did What you can do • Attitude is more important than skill • Be magnanimous • Let failure be a stepping stone • Allow no player to be bigger than the team • Focus on the process as much as the result • Keep moving forward • Make strategy and planning the keys to victory
  • 128. A Mission To Achieve The Impossible What Kabir Khan did What you can do • Change tactics in line with the challenge • Believe in your team • Boost confidence • None of us is strong as all of us • Trust makes all the difference • Remain calm even in a crisis • Play to win • Let the team bask in the glory
  • 129. With the best leaders, when the work is done, the task accomplished, the people will say, “We have done this ourselves”. - Lao Tzu
  • 130. I A Y QUERY/SUG G ESTI N F N O PLEA CO N CT M THRO UG H SE TA E MI AL. Email:- director.sif@gmail.com ranjeetsingh.singh09@gmail.com www.ranjeetsinghinnovator.webs.com